European Union · Bill · COD
2009/0043(COD)
The conservation of wild birds (codified version)
Introduced
24 March 2009
Last action
26 January 2010 · publication official journal
Status
PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
26 January 2010
Official titles
Authentic titles published by the source. The stored canonical title is not replaced.
21 official languages
Bulgarian
Опазване на дивите птици (кодифицирана версия)
Czech
Ochrana volně žijících ptáků (kodifikované znění)
Danish
Beskyttelse af vilde fugle (kodificeret udgave)
German
Erhaltung der wildlebenden Vogelarten (kodifizierte Fassung)
Greek
Διατήρηση των αγρίων πτηνών (κωδικοποιημένη έκδοση)
Spanish
Conservación de las aves silvestres (versión codificada)
Estonian
Loodusliku linnustiku kaitse (kodifitseeritud versioon)
Finnish
Luonnonvaraisten lintujen suojelu (kodifioitu toisinto)
French
Conservation des oiseaux sauvages (version codifiée)
Hungarian
A vadon élő madarak védelme
Italian
Conservazione degli uccelli selvatici (versione codificata)
Lithuanian
Laukinių paukščių apsauga (kodifikuota redakcija)
Latvian
Savvaļas putnu aizsardzība (kodificēta versija)
Maltese
Il-konservazzjoni tal-għasafar salvaġġi (verżjoni kkodifikata)
Dutch
Behoud van de vogelstand (gecodificeerde versie)
Polish
Ochrona dzikiego ptactwa (wersja ujednolicona)
Portuguese
Conservação das aves selvagens (versão codificada)
Romanian
Conservarea păsărilor sălbatice (versiune codificată)
Slovak
Ochrana voľne žijúceho vtáctva (kodifikované znenie)
Slovenian
Ohranjanje prosto živečih ptic (kodificirana različica)
Swedish
Bevarande av vilda fåglar (kodifierad version)
Records
Official bill 2009/0043(COD) from European Union at European Parliament. Dated 24 March 2009. Status: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION.
Timeline
24 March 2009
referral
Source: REFERRAL
24 March 2009
Introduced
The conservation of wild birds (codified version)
Source: COD
20 October 2009
Vote results
Source: PLENARY_VOTE_RESULTS
20 October 2009
Position adopted
Source: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION
30 November 2009
signature
Source: SIGNATURE
26 January 2010
publication official journal
Source: PUBLICATION_OFFICIAL_JOURNAL
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
88 official files
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de directivă a Parlamentului European şi a Consiliului privind conservarea păsărilor sălbatice (versiune codificată)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de directivă a Parlamentului European şi a Consiliului privind conservarea păsărilor sălbatice (versiune codificată)
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 9 December 2019
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de directivă a Parlamentului European şi a Consiliului privind conservarea păsărilor sălbatice (versiune codificată)
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
VERSLAG over het voorstel voor een richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad inzake het behoud van de vogelstand (gecodificeerde versie)
REPORT_PLENARY · NL · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
VERSLAG over het voorstel voor een richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad inzake het behoud van de vogelstand (gecodificeerde versie)
REPORT_PLENARY · NL · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÆNKNING om forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv om beskyttelse af vilde fugle (kodificeret udgave)
REPORT_PLENARY · DA · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÆNKNING om forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv om beskyttelse af vilde fugle (kodificeret udgave)
REPORT_PLENARY · DA · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady o ochraně volně žijících ptáků (kodifikované znění)
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady o ochraně volně žijících ptáků (kodifikované znění)
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRAWOZDANIE w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie ochrony dzikiego ptactwa (wersja skodyfikowana)
REPORT_PLENARY · PL · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRAWOZDANIE w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie ochrony dzikiego ptactwa (wersja skodyfikowana)
REPORT_PLENARY · PL · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady o ochrane voľne žijúceho vtáctva (kodifikované znenie)
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady o ochrane voľne žijúceho vtáctva (kodifikované znenie)
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
OSNUTEK POROČILA o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o ohranjanju prosto živečih ptic (kodificirana različica)
REPORT_PLENARY · SL · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
OSNUTEK POROČILA o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o ohranjanju prosto živečih ptic (kodificirana različica)
REPORT_PLENARY · SL · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes direktīvai par savvaļas putnu aizsardzību (kodificēta versija)
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes direktīvai par savvaļas putnu aizsardzību (kodificēta versija)
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres (versión codificada)
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres (versión codificada)
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT Ettepanek võtta vastu Euroopa Parlamendi ja nõukogu direktiiv loodusliku linnustiku kaitse kohta (kodifitseeritud versioon)
REPORT_PLENARY · ET · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT Ettepanek võtta vastu Euroopa Parlamendi ja nõukogu direktiiv loodusliku linnustiku kaitse kohta (kodifitseeritud versioon)
REPORT_PLENARY · ET · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
JELENTÉS A vadon élő madarak védelméről szóló európai parlamenti és tanácsi irányelvre irányuló javaslatról (kodifikált szöveg)
REPORT_PLENARY · HU · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
JELENTÉS A vadon élő madarak védelméről szóló európai parlamenti és tanácsi irányelvre irányuló javaslatról (kodifikált szöveg)
REPORT_PLENARY · HU · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELAZIONE sulla proposta di direttiva del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio concernente la conservazione degli uccelli selvatici (versione codificata)
REPORT_PLENARY · IT · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELAZIONE sulla proposta di direttiva del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio concernente la conservazione degli uccelli selvatici (versione codificata)
REPORT_PLENARY · IT · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds (codified version)
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds (codified version)
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal direttiva tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-konservazzjoni ta' għasafar selvaġġi (verżjoni kodifikata)
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal direttiva tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-konservazzjoni ta' għasafar selvaġġi (verżjoni kodifikata)
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ΕΚΘΕΣΗ σχετικά με την πρόταση οδηγίας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου περί της διατηρήσεως των αγρίων πτηνών (κωδικοποιημένη έκδοση)
REPORT_PLENARY · EL · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ΕΚΘΕΣΗ σχετικά με την πρόταση οδηγίας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου περί της διατηρήσεως των αγρίων πτηνών (κωδικοποιημένη έκδοση)
REPORT_PLENARY · EL · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de directiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa à conservação das aves selvagens (codificação)
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de directiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa à conservação das aves selvagens (codificação)
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
PRANEŠIMAS dėl pasiūlymo dėl Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos direktyvos dėl laukinių paukščių apsaugos (kodifikuota redakcija)
REPORT_PLENARY · LT · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
PRANEŠIMAS dėl pasiūlymo dėl Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos direktyvos dėl laukinių paukščių apsaugos (kodifikuota redakcija)
REPORT_PLENARY · LT · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ДОКЛАД относно предложението за директива на Европейския парламент и на Съвета относно опазването на дивите птици (кодифицирана версия)
REPORT_PLENARY · BG · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ДОКЛАД относно предложението за директива на Европейския парламент и на Съвета относно опазването на дивите птици (кодифицирана версия)
REPORT_PLENARY · BG · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv om bevarande av vilda fåglar (kodifierad version)
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv om bevarande av vilda fåglar (kodifierad version)
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BERICHT über den Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Erhaltung der wildlebenden Vogelarten (kodifizierte Fassung)
REPORT_PLENARY · DE · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BERICHT über den Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Erhaltung der wildlebenden Vogelarten (kodifizierte Fassung)
REPORT_PLENARY · DE · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
MIETINTÖ ehdotuksesta Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston direktiiviksi luonnonvaraisten lintujen suojelusta (kodifioitu toisinto)
REPORT_PLENARY · FI · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
MIETINTÖ ehdotuksesta Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston direktiiviksi luonnonvaraisten lintujen suojelusta (kodifioitu toisinto)
REPORT_PLENARY · FI · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Rapport sur la proposition de directive du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant la conservation des oiseaux sauvages (version codifiée)
REPORT_PLENARY · FR · 9 December 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Rapport sur la proposition de directive du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant la conservation des oiseaux sauvages (version codifiée)
REPORT_PLENARY · FR · 9 December 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal direttiva tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-konservazzjoni ta' għasafar selvaġġi (verżjoni kodifikata)
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 8 October 2009
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal direttiva tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-konservazzjoni ta' għasafar selvaġġi (verżjoni kodifikata)
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 8 October 2009
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ΕΚΘΕΣΗ σχετικά με την πρόταση οδηγίας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου περί της διατηρήσεως των αγρίων πτηνών (κωδικοποιημένη έκδοση)
REPORT_PLENARY · EL · 8 October 2009
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ΕΚΘΕΣΗ σχετικά με την πρόταση οδηγίας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου περί της διατηρήσεως των αγρίων πτηνών (κωδικοποιημένη έκδοση)
REPORT_PLENARY · EL · 8 October 2009
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes direktīvai par savvaļas putnu aizsardzību (kodificēta versija)
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 8 October 2009
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes direktīvai par savvaļas putnu aizsardzību (kodificēta versija)
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 8 October 2009
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2009%2F0043(COD)
- Open data entity: https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2009-0043
- eu · 2009-0043 · source updated 26 January 2010