European Union macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and establishing a European Systemic Risk Board

adoptedEuropean Union· European Parliament· EN

Introduced

26 October 2017

Last action

27 December 2019 · publication official journal

Status

PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION

Official titles

Authentic titles published by the source. The stored canonical title is not replaced.

22 official languages

Bulgarian
Пруденциален надзор върху финансовата система на Европейския съюз на макроравнище и създаване на Европейски съвет за системен риск
Czech
Makroobezřetnostní dohled nad finančním systémem na úrovni Evropské unie a zřízení Evropské Rady pro systémová rizika
Danish
Makrotilsyn på EU-plan med det finansielle system og om oprettelse af et europæisk udvalg for systemiske risici
German
Finanzaufsicht der Europäischen Union auf Makroebene und Errichtung eines Europäischen Ausschusses für Systemrisiken
Greek
Μακροπροληπτική επίβλεψη του χρηματοοικονομικού συστήματος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και σύσταση Ευρωπαϊκού Συμβουλίου Συστημικού Κινδύνου
Spanish
Supervisión macroprudencial del sistema financiero en la Unión Europea y creación de una Junta Europea de Riesgo Sistémico
Estonian
Finantssüsteemi makrotasandi usaldatavusjärelevalve Euroopa Liidus ja Euroopa Süsteemsete Riskide Nõukogu asutamine
Finnish
Finanssijärjestelmän makrotason vakauden valvonta Euroopan unionissa ja Euroopan järjestelmäriskikomitean perustaminen
French
Surveillance macroprudentielle du système financier dans l’Union européenne et institution d'un Comité européen du risque systémique
Croatian
Makrobonitetni nadzor financijskog sustava Europske unije i osnivanje Europskog odbora za sistemske rizike
Hungarian
A pénzügyi rendszer európai uniós makroprudenciális felügyelete és az Európai Rendszerkockázati Testület létrehozása
Italian
Vigilanza macroprudenziale del sistema finanziario nell'Unione europea e istituzione del Comitato europeo per il rischio sistemico
Lithuanian
Europos Sąjungos finansų sistemos makrolygio rizikos ribojimo priežiūra ir Europos sisteminės rizikos valdybos įsteigimas
Latvian
Eiropas Savienības finanšu sistēmas makrouzraudzība un Eiropas Sistēmisko risku kolēģijas izveidošana
Maltese
Is-sorveljanza makroprudenzjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea tas-sistema finanzjarja u l-istabbiliment tal-Bord Ewropew dwar ir-Riskju Sistemiku
Dutch
Macroprudentieel toezicht van de Europese Unie op het financiële stelsel en oprichting van een Europees Comité voor systeemrisico’s
Polish
Unijny nadzór makroostrożnościowy nad systemem finansowym i ustanowienie Europejskiej Rady ds. Ryzyka Systemowego
Portuguese
Supervisão macroprudencial do sistema financeiro na União Europeia e criação do Comité Europeu do Risco Sistémico
Romanian
Supravegherea macroprudențială la nivelul Uniunii Europene a sistemului financiar și înființarea unui Comitet european pentru risc sistemic
Slovak
Makroprudenciálny dohľad Európskej únie nad finančným systémom a zriadenie Európskeho výboru pre systémové riziká
Slovenian
Makrobonitetni nadzor nad finančnim sistemom Evropske unije in ustanovitev Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja
Swedish
Makrotillsyn av det finansiella systemet på EU-nivå och inrättande av en europeisk systemrisknämnd

Records

Official bill 2017/0232(COD) from European Union at European Parliament. Dated 26 October 2017. Status: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION.

Timeline

26 October 2017
referral
Source: REFERRAL
26 October 2017
Introduced
European Union macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and establishing a European Systemic Risk Board
Source: COD
17 January 2019
plenary endorse committee interinstitutional negotiations
Source: PLENARY_ENDORSE_COMMITTEE_INTERINSTITUTIONAL_NEGOTIATIONS
15 April 2019
Plenary debate
Source: PLENARY_DEBATE
16 April 2019
Position adopted
Source: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION
16 April 2019
Vote results
Source: PLENARY_VOTE_RESULTS
18 December 2019
signature
Source: SIGNATURE
27 December 2019
publication official journal
Source: PUBLICATION_OFFICIAL_JOURNAL

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

281 official files

ZPRÁVA o návrhu nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterým se mění nařízení (EU) č. 1092/2010 o makroobezřetnostním dohledu nad finančním systémem na úrovni Evropské unie a o zřízení Evropské rady pro systémová rizika

Download file

This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.

Reading translation

Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

Translate to

On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

ZPRÁVA o návrhu nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterým se mění nařízení (EU) č. 1092/2010 o makroobezřetnostním dohledu nad finančním systémem na úrovni Evropské unie a o zřízení Evropské rady pro systémová rizika
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 28 January 2019
Download Open at official source
ZPRÁVA o návrhu směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterou se mění směrnice 2014/65/EU o trzích finančních nástrojů a směrnice 2009/138/ES o přístupu k pojišťovací a zajišťovací činnosti a jejím výkonu (Solventnost II)
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterou se mění směrnice 2014/65/EU o trzích finančních nástrojů a směrnice 2009/138/ES o přístupu k pojišťovací a zajišťovací činnosti a jejím výkonu (Solventnost II)
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterou se mění směrnice 2014/65/EU o trzích finančních nástrojů a směrnice 2009/138/ES o přístupu k pojišťovací a zajišťovací činnosti a jejím výkonu (Solventnost II)
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 25 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady, ktorým sa mení nariadenie (EÚ) č. 1092/2010 o makroprudenciálnom dohľade Európskej únie nad finančným systémom a o zriadení Európskeho výboru pre systémové riziká
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady, ktorým sa mení nariadenie (EÚ) č. 1092/2010 o makroprudenciálnom dohľade Európskej únie nad finančným systémom a o zriadení Európskeho výboru pre systémové riziká
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 25 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady, ktorým sa mení nariadenie (EÚ) č. 1092/2010 o makroprudenciálnom dohľade Európskej únie nad finančným systémom a o zriadení Európskeho výboru pre systémové riziká
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de diretiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho que altera a Diretiva 2014/65/UE relativa aos mercados de instrumentos financeiros e a Diretiva 2009/138/CE relativa ao acesso à atividade de seguros e resseguros e ao seu exercício (Solvência II)
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 25 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de diretiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho que altera a Diretiva 2014/65/UE relativa aos mercados de instrumentos financeiros e a Diretiva 2009/138/CE relativa ao acesso à atividade de seguros e resseguros e ao seu exercício (Solvência II)
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de diretiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho que altera a Diretiva 2014/65/UE relativa aos mercados de instrumentos financeiros e a Diretiva 2009/138/CE relativa ao acesso à atividade de seguros e resseguros e ao seu exercício (Solvência II)
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de directivă a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului de modificare a Directivei 2014/65/UE a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului privind piețele instrumentelor financiare și a Directivei 2009/138/CE privind accesul la activitate și desfășurarea activității de asigurare și de reasigurare (Solvabilitate II)
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de directivă a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului de modificare a Directivei 2014/65/UE a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului privind piețele instrumentelor financiare și a Directivei 2009/138/CE privind accesul la activitate și desfășurarea activității de asigurare și de reasigurare (Solvabilitate II)
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 25 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de directivă a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului de modificare a Directivei 2014/65/UE a Parlamentului European și a Consiliului privind piețele instrumentelor financiare și a Directivei 2009/138/CE privind accesul la activitate și desfășurarea activității de asigurare și de reasigurare (Solvabilitate II)
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo por la que se modifica la Directiva 2014/65/UE relativa a los mercados de instrumentos financieros y la Directiva 2009/138/CE sobre el acceso a la actividad de seguro y de reaseguro y su ejercicio (Solvencia II)
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo por la que se modifica la Directiva 2014/65/UE relativa a los mercados de instrumentos financieros y la Directiva 2009/138/CE sobre el acceso a la actividad de seguro y de reaseguro y su ejercicio (Solvencia II)
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 25 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo por la que se modifica la Directiva 2014/65/UE relativa a los mercados de instrumentos financieros y la Directiva 2009/138/CE sobre el acceso a la actividad de seguro y de reaseguro y su ejercicio (Solvencia II)
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo por el que se modifica el Reglamento (UE) n.º 1092/2010 relativo a la supervisión macroprudencial del sistema financiero en la Unión Europea y por el que se crea una Junta Europea de Riesgo Sistémico
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 25 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo por el que se modifica el Reglamento (UE) n.º 1092/2010 relativo a la supervisión macroprudencial del sistema financiero en la Unión Europea y por el que se crea una Junta Europea de Riesgo Sistémico
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo por el que se modifica el Reglamento (UE) n.º 1092/2010 relativo a la supervisión macroprudencial del sistema financiero en la Unión Europea y por el que se crea una Junta Europea de Riesgo Sistémico
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 25 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes regulai, ar ko groza Regulu (ES) Nr. 1092/2010 par Eiropas Savienības finanšu sistēmas makrouzraudzību un Eiropas Sistēmisko risku kolēģijas izveidošanu
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 24 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes regulai, ar ko groza Regulu (ES) Nr. 1092/2010 par Eiropas Savienības finanšu sistēmas makrouzraudzību un Eiropas Sistēmisko risku kolēģijas izveidošanu
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 24 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZIŅOJUMS par priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes regulai, ar ko groza Regulu (ES) Nr. 1092/2010 par Eiropas Savienības finanšu sistēmas makrouzraudzību un Eiropas Sistēmisko risku kolēģijas izveidošanu
REPORT_PLENARY · LV · 24 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority); Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority); Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority); Regulation (EU) No 345/2013 on European venture capital funds; Regulation (EU) No 346/2013 on European social entrepreneurship funds; Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments; Regulation (EU) 2015/760 on European long-term investment funds; Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds; Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market; and (EU) Directive 2015/849 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money-laundering or terrorist financing
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority); Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority); Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority); Regulation (EU) No 345/2013 on European venture capital funds; Regulation (EU) No 346/2013 on European social entrepreneurship funds; Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments; Regulation (EU) 2015/760 on European long-term investment funds; Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds; Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market; and (EU) Directive 2015/849 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money-laundering or terrorist financing
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority); Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority); Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority); Regulation (EU) No 345/2013 on European venture capital funds; Regulation (EU) No 346/2013 on European social entrepreneurship funds; Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments; Regulation (EU) 2015/760 on European long-term investment funds; Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds; Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market; and (EU) Directive 2015/849 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money-laundering or terrorist financing
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments and Directive 2009/138/EC on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments and Directive 2009/138/EC on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments and Directive 2009/138/EC on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 on European Union macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and establishing a European Systemic Risk Board
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 on European Union macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and establishing a European Systemic Risk Board
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 on European Union macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and establishing a European Systemic Risk Board
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 14 January 2019
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

PreviousDocuments page 6 of 6

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.

Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2017%2F0232(COD)
Open data entity: https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2017-0232
eu · 2017-0232 · source updated 27 December 2019