European Union · Bill · COD
2018/0233(COD)
Establishing the "Fiscalis" programme for cooperation in the field of taxation
Introduced
14 June 2018
Last action
28 May 2021 · publication official journal
Status
PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Taxation
Source updated
28 May 2021
Official titles
Authentic titles published by the source. The stored canonical title is not replaced.
22 official languages
Bulgarian
Създаване на програма „Фискалис“ за сътрудничество в областта на данъчното облагане
Czech
Zavedení programu „Fiscalis“ pro spolupráci v oblasti daní
Danish
Fastlæggelse af "Fiscalisprogrammet" for samarbejde på beskatningsområdet
German
Aufstellung des Programms „Fiscalis“ für die Zusammenarbeit im Steuerbereich
Greek
Θέσπιση του προγράμματος «Fiscalis» για τη συνεργασία στον τομέα της φορολογίας
Spanish
Establecimiento del programa «Fiscalis» para la cooperación en el ámbito de la fiscalidad
Estonian
Maksustamisalase koostöö programmi „Fiscalis“ loomine
Finnish
Veroyhteistyötä koskevan Fiscalis-ohjelman perustaminen
French
Établissement du programme «Fiscalis» aux fins de la coopération dans le domaine fiscal
Croatian
Uspostava programa „Fiscalis” za suradnju u području oporezivanja
Hungarian
Az adóügyi együttműködést szolgáló „Fiscalis” program létrehozása
Italian
Istituzione del programma "Fiscalis" per la cooperazione nel settore fiscale
Lithuanian
Bendradarbiavimo mokesčių klausimais programos „Fiscalis“ nustatymas
Latvian
Programmas “Fiscalis” izveide sadarbībai nodokļu uzlikšanas jomā
Maltese
L-istabbiliment tal-programm "Fiscalis" għall-kooperazzjoni fil-qasam tat-tassazzjoni
Dutch
Vaststelling van het Fiscalis-programma voor samenwerking op het gebied van belastingen
Polish
Ustanowienie programu Fiscalis na rzecz współpracy w dziedzinie opodatkowania
Portuguese
Instituição do programa «Fiscalis» para a cooperação no domínio aduaneiro
Romanian
Instituirea programului „Fiscalis” pentru cooperare în domeniul fiscal
Slovak
Stanovenie programu spolupráce v daňovej oblasti „Fiscalis“
Slovenian
Vzpostavitev programa „Fiscalis“ za sodelovanje na področju obdavčitve
Swedish
Inrättande av Fiscalisprogrammet för samarbete på beskattningsområdet
Records
Official bill 2018/0233(COD) from European Union at European Parliament. Dated 14 June 2018. Status: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION.
Timeline
14 June 2018
referral
Source: REFERRAL
14 June 2018
Introduced
Establishing the "Fiscalis" programme for cooperation in the field of taxation
Source: COD
17 January 2019
plenary amend
Source: PLENARY_AMEND
17 January 2019
Vote results
Source: PLENARY_VOTE_RESULTS
17 January 2019
Referred for interinstitutional negotiations
Source: PLENARY_REFER_COMMITTEE_INTERINSTITUTIONAL_NEGOTIATIONS
17 April 2019
Vote results
Source: PLENARY_VOTE_RESULTS
17 April 2019
Position adopted
Source: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION
17 May 2021
referral
Source: REFERRAL
19 May 2021
plenary approve council position
Source: PLENARY_APPROVE_COUNCIL_POSITION
20 May 2021
signature
Source: SIGNATURE
28 May 2021
publication official journal
Source: PUBLICATION_OFFICIAL_JOURNAL
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
336 official files
Programma “Fiscalis” sadarbībai nodokļu uzlikšanas jomā ***I
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Programma “Fiscalis” sadarbībai nodokļu uzlikšanas jomā ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · LV · 20 June 2019
Programma “Fiscalis” sadarbībai nodokļu uzlikšanas jomā ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · LV · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Bendradarbiavimo mokesčių klausimais programa „Fiscalis“ ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · LT · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Bendradarbiavimo mokesčių klausimais programa „Fiscalis“ ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · LT · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Programma "Fiscalis" per la cooperazione nel settore fiscale ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · IT · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Programma "Fiscalis" per la cooperazione nel settore fiscale ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · IT · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Az adóügyi együttműködést szolgáló Fiscalis program***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · HU · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Az adóügyi együttműködést szolgáló Fiscalis program***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · HU · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Πρόγραμμα «Fiscalis» για τη συνεργασία στον τομέα της φορολογίας ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · EL · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Πρόγραμμα «Fiscalis» για τη συνεργασία στον τομέα της φορολογίας ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · EL · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Programm „Fiscalis“ für die Zusammenarbeit im Steuerbereich ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · DE · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Programm „Fiscalis“ für die Zusammenarbeit im Steuerbereich ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · DE · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Fiscalisprogrammet for samarbejde på beskatningsområdet ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · DA · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Fiscalisprogrammet for samarbejde på beskatningsområdet ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · DA · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Program „Fiscalis“ pro spolupráci v oblasti daní ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · CS · 20 June 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Program „Fiscalis“ pro spolupráci v oblasti daní ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · CS · 20 June 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
JELENTÉS az adóügyi együttműködést szolgáló „Fiscalis” program létrehozásáról szóló európai parlamenti és tanácsi rendeletre irányuló javaslatról
REPORT_PLENARY · HU · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
JELENTÉS az adóügyi együttműködést szolgáló „Fiscalis” program létrehozásáról szóló európai parlamenti és tanácsi rendeletre irányuló javaslatról
REPORT_PLENARY · HU · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
JELENTÉS az adóügyi együttműködést szolgáló „Fiscalis” program létrehozásáról szóló európai parlamenti és tanácsi rendeletre irányuló javaslatról
REPORT_PLENARY · HU · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ДОКЛАД относно предложението за регламент на Европейския парламент и на Съвета за създаване на програма „Фискалис“ за сътрудничество в областта на данъчното облагане
REPORT_PLENARY · BG · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ДОКЛАД относно предложението за регламент на Европейския парламент и на Съвета за създаване на програма „Фискалис“ за сътрудничество в областта на данъчното облагане
REPORT_PLENARY · BG · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRAWOZDANIE w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady ustanawiającego program Fiscalis na rzecz współpracy w dziedzinie opodatkowania
REPORT_PLENARY · PL · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRAWOZDANIE w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady ustanawiającego program Fiscalis na rzecz współpracy w dziedzinie opodatkowania
REPORT_PLENARY · PL · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRAWOZDANIE w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady ustanawiającego program Fiscalis na rzecz współpracy w dziedzinie opodatkowania
REPORT_PLENARY · PL · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om inrättande av Fiscalisprogrammet för samarbete på beskattningsområdet
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om inrättande av Fiscalisprogrammet för samarbete på beskattningsområdet
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om inrättande av Fiscalisprogrammet för samarbete på beskattningsområdet
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÆNKNING om forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning om fastlæggelse af "Fiscalisprogrammet" for samarbejde på beskatningsområdet
REPORT_PLENARY · DA · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÆNKNING om forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning om fastlæggelse af "Fiscalisprogrammet" for samarbejde på beskatningsområdet
REPORT_PLENARY · DA · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÆNKNING om forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning om fastlæggelse af "Fiscalisprogrammet" for samarbejde på beskatningsområdet
REPORT_PLENARY · DA · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
IZVJEŠĆE o Prijedlogu uredbe Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o uspostavi programa „Fiscalis” za suradnju u području oporezivanja
REPORT_PLENARY · HR · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
IZVJEŠĆE o Prijedlogu uredbe Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o uspostavi programa „Fiscalis” za suradnju u području oporezivanja
REPORT_PLENARY · HR · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
IZVJEŠĆE o Prijedlogu uredbe Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o uspostavi programa „Fiscalis” za suradnju u području oporezivanja
REPORT_PLENARY · HR · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterým se zavádí program „Fiscalis“ pro spolupráci v oblasti daní
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterým se zavádí program „Fiscalis“ pro spolupráci v oblasti daní
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ZPRÁVA o návrhu nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady, kterým se zavádí program „Fiscalis“ pro spolupráci v oblasti daní
REPORT_PLENARY · CS · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
POROČILO o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o vzpostavitvi programa „Fiscalis“ za sodelovanje na področju obdavčitve
REPORT_PLENARY · SL · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
POROČILO o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o vzpostavitvi programa „Fiscalis“ za sodelovanje na področju obdavčitve
REPORT_PLENARY · SL · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
POROČILO o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o vzpostavitvi programa „Fiscalis“ za sodelovanje na področju obdavčitve
REPORT_PLENARY · SL · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului de instituire a programului „Fiscalis” pentru cooperare în domeniul fiscal
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului de instituire a programului „Fiscalis” pentru cooperare în domeniul fiscal
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului de instituire a programului „Fiscalis” pentru cooperare în domeniul fiscal
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady, ktorým sa stanovuje program spolupráce v daňovej oblasti „Fiscalis“
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady, ktorým sa stanovuje program spolupráce v daňovej oblasti „Fiscalis“
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
SPRÁVA o návrhu nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady, ktorým sa stanovuje program spolupráce v daňovej oblasti „Fiscalis“
REPORT_PLENARY · SK · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT ettepaneku kohta võtta vastu Euroopa Parlamendi ja nõukogu määrus, millega luuakse maksustamisalase koostöö programm „Fiscalis“
REPORT_PLENARY · ET · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT ettepaneku kohta võtta vastu Euroopa Parlamendi ja nõukogu määrus, millega luuakse maksustamisalase koostöö programm „Fiscalis“
REPORT_PLENARY · ET · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT ettepaneku kohta võtta vastu Euroopa Parlamendi ja nõukogu määrus, millega luuakse maksustamisalase koostöö programm „Fiscalis“
REPORT_PLENARY · ET · 3 January 2019
DownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BERICHT über den Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Aufstellung des Programms „Fiscalis“ für die Zusammenarbeit im Steuerbereich
REPORT_PLENARY · DE · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BERICHT über den Vorschlag für eine Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Aufstellung des Programms „Fiscalis“ für die Zusammenarbeit im Steuerbereich
REPORT_PLENARY · DE · 3 January 2019
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2018%2F0233(COD)
- Open data entity: https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2018-0233
- eu · 2018-0233 · source updated 28 May 2021