Skip to content
PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

European Union · Resolution · RSP

2016/2773(RSP)

Preparation of the Commission Work Programme 2017

votedEuropean Union· European Parliament· EN

Introduced

6 July 2016

Last action

6 July 2016 · Introduced

Status

PLENARY_VOTE

Sponsors

—

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

6 July 2016

Official titles

Authentic titles published by the source. The stored canonical title is not replaced.

22 official languages
  • Bulgarian

    Подготовка на работната програма на Комисията за 2017 г.

  • Czech

    Příprava pracovního programu Komise na rok 2017

  • Danish

    Forberedelse af Kommissionens arbejdsprogram for 2017

  • German

    Vorbereitung des Arbeitsprogramms der Kommission für 2017

  • Greek

    Προετοιμασία του προγράμματος εργασίας της Επιτροπής για το 2017

  • Spanish

    Preparación del programa de trabajo de la Comisión para 2017

  • Estonian

    Komisjoni 2017. aasta tööprogrammi ettevalmistamine

  • Finnish

    Komission vuoden 2017 työohjelman valmistelu

  • French

    Préparation du programme annuel de travail de la Commission en 2017

  • Croatian

    Priprema programa rada Komisije za 2017.

  • Hungarian

    A Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjának előkészítése

  • Italian

    Preparazione del programma di lavoro della Commissione per il 2017

  • Lithuanian

    Komisijos 2017 m. darbo programos rengimas

  • Latvian

    Komisijas 2017. gada darba programmas gatavošana

  • Maltese

    Preparazzjoni tal-Programm ta' Ħidma tal-Kummissjoni 2017

  • Dutch

    Voorbereiding van het werkprogramma van de Commissie 2017

  • Polish

    Przygotowanie programu prac Komisji na rok 2017

  • Portuguese

    Preparação do Programa de Trabalho da Comissão para 2017

  • Romanian

    Pregătirea Programului de lucru al Comisiei pe 2017

  • Slovak

    Príprava pracovného programu Komisie na rok 2017

  • Slovenian

    Priprava delovnega programa Komisije za leto 2017

  • Swedish

    Förberedelse av kommissionens arbetsprogram för 2017

Records

Official resolution 2016/2773(RSP) from European Union at European Parliament. Dated 6 July 2016. Status: PLENARY_VOTE.

Timeline

  1. 6 July 2016

    Vote results

    Source: PLENARY_VOTE_RESULTS

  2. 6 July 2016

    Introduced

    Preparation of the Commission Work Programme 2017

    Source: RSP

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

828 official files

ΠΡΟΤΑΣΗ ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες του Κοινοβουλίου ως προς το πρόγραμμα εργασίας της Επιτροπής για το 2017

Download file

This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.

Reading translation

Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ΠΡΟΤΑΣΗ ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες του Κοινοβουλίου ως προς το πρόγραμμα εργασίας της Επιτροπής για το 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · EL · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

  • ΠΡΟΤΑΣΗ ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες του Κοινοβουλίου ως προς το πρόγραμμα εργασίας της Επιτροπής για το 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · EL · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ΠΡΟΤΑΣΗ ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες του Κοινοβουλίου ως προς το πρόγραμμα εργασίας της Επιτροπής για το 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · EL · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ΠΡΟΤΑΣΗ ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες του Κοινοβουλίου ως προς το πρόγραμμα εργασίας της Επιτροπής για το 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · EL · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl strateginių prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl strateginių prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl strateginių prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl strateginių prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁSI INDÍTVÁNY a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozó stratégiai prioritásokról

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la programul de lucru al Comisiei pe 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la programul de lucru al Comisiei pe 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la programul de lucru al Comisiei pe 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la programul de lucru al Comisiei pe 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la prioritățile Parlamentului pentru Programul de lucru al Comisiei pentru 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la prioritățile Parlamentului pentru Programul de lucru al Comisiei pentru 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la prioritățile Parlamentului pentru Programul de lucru al Comisiei pentru 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PROPUNERE DE REZOLUȚIE referitoare la prioritățile Parlamentului pentru Programul de lucru al Comisiei pentru 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · RO · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • SPOLEČNÝ NÁVRH USNESENÍ o strategických prioritách pro pracovní program Komise na rok 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION_JOINT · CS · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • SPOLEČNÝ NÁVRH USNESENÍ o strategických prioritách pro pracovní program Komise na rok 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION_JOINT · CS · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PRIJEDLOG REZOLUCIJE o prioritetima Europskog parlamenta za program rada Komisije za 2017.

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HR · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PRIJEDLOG REZOLUCIJE o prioritetima Europskog parlamenta za program rada Komisije za 2017.

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HR · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PRIJEDLOG REZOLUCIJE o prioritetima Europskog parlamenta za program rada Komisije za 2017.

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HR · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PRIJEDLOG REZOLUCIJE o prioritetima Europskog parlamenta za program rada Komisije za 2017.

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HR · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÆLLES BESLUTNINGSFORSLAG om de strategiske prioriteringer for Kommissionens arbejdsprogram for 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION_JOINT · DA · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÆLLES BESLUTNINGSFORSLAG om de strategiske prioriteringer for Kommissionens arbejdsprogram for 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION_JOINT · DA · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • BENDRAS PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl strateginių prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION_JOINT · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • BENDRAS PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl strateginių prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION_JOINT · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om de strategiska prioriteringarna för kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om de strategiska prioriteringarna för kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om de strategiska prioriteringarna för kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om de strategiska prioriteringarna för kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • FÖRSLAG TILL RESOLUTION om kommissionens arbetsprogram 2017

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · SV · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl Parlamento prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl Parlamento prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl Parlamento prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • PASIŪLYMAS DĖL REZOLIUCIJOS dėl Parlamento prioritetų, susijusių su 2017 m. Komisijos darbo programa

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · LT · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁS a Parlament prioritásairól a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozóan

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁS a Parlament prioritásairól a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozóan

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁS a Parlament prioritásairól a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozóan

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    DownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

  • ÁLLÁSFOGLALÁS a Parlament prioritásairól a Bizottság 2017. évi munkaprogramjára vonatkozóan

    RESOLUTION_MOTION · HU · 5 July 2016

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    Reading translation

    Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

    On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

PreviousDocuments page 7 of 17Next

Sponsors

No sponsors or actors listed by the source.

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.