United States · United States Congress · 20 August 1980
Declares that the people of Poland should be allowed to settle their own affairs, including the formation of independent trade unions and the right to strike, without foreign interference.
United States · United States Congress · 19 August 1980
State Wild and Scenic Rivers Planning and Preservation Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to make grants to States for: (1) the establishment and administration of State and local programs to protect and preserve the scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historical, or ecological values of rivers within the State concerned; or (2) protection and preservation by the State of any lands which are within, border, or directly affect, any component of the national wild and scenic rivers system established under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act or which border or directly affect any river segment authorized for study under such Act. Prohibits any part of such grant from being used for the acquisition of any land or interest in land. Limits such grants to 80 percent of the costs of any such program. Requires the remaining share of such costs to be paid by a State or local government or combination thereof. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to State and local governments for the acquisition of lands and interests in land which are subject to State and local programs to protect and preserve rivers within the State concerned. Limits such grants to no more than 80 percent of the costs of any land or interest acquired with assistance under this Act. Authorizes the Secretary to make loans or to guarantee loans made to approved State, local, and private nonprofit organizations for the acquisition of land and interests in land within: (1) areas which are designated for protection under, or listed for study under, the national wild and scenic rivers system; (2) areas associated with rivers listed on the National Rivers Inventory; or (3) areas subject to State and local programs to protect and preserve rivers where the Secretary of the Interior determines that such areas have outstanding recreational, historical, ecological, scientific, scenic, or natural values. Prohibits such loans or guarantees from exceeding 90 percent of the aggregate cost to the loan recipient, excluding all other Federal aid, of the acquisition for which such loan is made. Allows the Secretary, upon application of the obligor and upon a finding of need for short-term financial support for the project, to postpone for a specified period the due date of any payment of principal and interest on such loan. Requires any person who receives a loan or guarantee under this Act to enter into a legally enforceable agreement with the Secretary respecting the use and disposition of the land or interest concerned. Requires the Secretary to consult with the Secretary of the Treasury regarding the interest rate, timing, and other terms and conditions of such loans and guaranteed obligations. Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase loans and loan guarantees made under this Act through the Federal Financing Bank. Stipulates that this may be done only if the Secretary of the Interior determines that an adequate secondary market for such obligations is not available in the private sector. Requires all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States to cooperate with the Secretary and with State and local governments in approving or carrying out projects, activities, or other undertakings which affect: (1) any river with respect to which assistance is provided under this Act, or which is included in any State or local protection or preservation system; and (2) any river designated for protection, or for potential inclusion in, the wild and scenic rivers system, or which is listed on the National Rivers Inventory. Amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to direct the Secretary of the Interior to promulgate such guidelines as necessary to carry out purposes of such Act with respect to: (1) the adequacy of State plans for the administration of rivers included within the national wild and scenic rivers system; and (2) assistance provided under the State River Planning and Preservation Act in the case of rivers which are not included in such system. Restricts the licensing of specified water resources projects by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (formerly the Federal Power Commission) on or directly affecting any river which is designated as a component of the national wild and scenic rivers system and has been approved for inclusion by any State legislature. Prohibits any department or agency of the United States from assisting by loan, grant, license, or otherwise in the construction of any water resources project that would have a direct and adverse effect on the values of such a river as determined by the Secretary of the Interior. Prohibits the Commission from licensing or granting any permit (including a preliminary permit) with respect to construction projects on rivers designated for potential additions to the wild and scenic rivers system. Directs the Commission and all other Federal agencies, upon inclusion of a river in the wild and scenic rivers system or upon application for inclusion of any river by a State legislature, to inform the Secretary of the Interior and, where national forest lands are involved, the Secretary of Agriculture, of any activities in progress affecting such river. Withdraws all public lands within the authorized boundaries of any component of the national wild and scenic rivers system which is designated by State legislation from entry, sale, or other disposition under public land laws. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture to acquire lands and interests in land within the authorized boundaries of any component of the national wild scenic rivers system and owned by a State by donation or exchange. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to sell federally owned land (or any interest therein) which is within the boundaries of any component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System and which has been acquired by the Secretary. Directs the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, as the case may be, upon the request of specified congressional committees, to study any river named in such request to determine whether or not such river is qualified for inclusion in the national wild and scenic river system and to determine appropriate management alternatives. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to undertake a study to determine what action should be taken by Federal, State, and local governmental authorities to insure reasonable rights of public access for recreational purposes to the Nation's rivers, streams, and other waterways.
United States · United States Congress · 1 July 1980
California Wilderness Act of 1980 - Designates specified lands in the State of California as wilderness and components of the National Wilderness Preservation System.
United States · United States Congress · 26 June 1980
Presidential Nomination Commission Resolution - Establishes the Commission on Presidential Nominations to make an investigation regarding the presidential nominating process. Directs the Commission to report to the President and Congress respecting such investigation, including recommendations for the 1984 presidential elections. States that the Commission shall cease to exist 60 days after submitting such report. Sets forth the powers of such Commission and related administrative provisions.
United States · United States Congress · 17 June 1980
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to permit a taxpayer election to treat expenditures for pollution control facilities as a currently deductible expense (amortizable over a period of 60 months under existing law).
United States · United States Congress · 17 June 1980
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide for the nonrecognition of gain from the sale of small business stock to an employee stock ownership plan if the proceeds from such a sale are reinvested in small business stock within 18 months of the date of the sale. Specifies that gain will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds of the sale exceed the cost of the subsequently purchased small business stock.
United States · United States Congress · 17 June 1980
Designates the following national forest system lands in the State of Texas as wilderness and components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: (1) the Turkey Hill Wilderness, Graham Creek Wilderness, and Jordan Creek Wilderness all in the Angelina National Forest; (2) the Big Slough Wilderness and the Alabama Creek Wilderness both in the Davy Crockett National Forest; (3) the Chamber's Ferry Wilderness and the Indian Mounds Wilderness both in the Sabine National Forest; and (4) the Little Lake Creek Wilderness, Four Notch Wilderness and the Big Creek Wilderness all in the Sam Houston National Forest.
United States · United States Congress · 29 May 1980
Extends the congratulations of the House of Representatives to members of the 1980 handicapped Olympic team and recognizes specified organizations for their efforts in producing the second winter Olympics for the physically handicapped.
United States · United States Congress · 20 May 1980
Honors Raoul Wallenberg for his work in Hungary during World War II. Requests the State Department to discover the whereabouts of Raoul Wallenberg from the Soviet Union and secure his return to Sweden.
United States · United States Congress · 14 May 1980
Authorizes and requests the President to designate the seven-day period beginning October 5, 1980, as "National Port Week." Directs the Secretary of Commerce to report annually to Congress on the conditions of U.S. public ports.
United States · United States Congress · 1 May 1980
Corrupt Horseracing Practices Act of 1980 - Prohibits the following conduct with respect to horseracing: (1) the entering of a horse in a race by its owner or trainer who knows or should know that the horse is drugged or numbed; (2) the drugging or numbing of a horse with reason to believe that it will compete in a race; and (3) the willful failure by the operator of a horseracing facility to disqualify or prohibit a horse from racing if such individual has been notified in accordance with this Act that such horse is drugged or numbed, was not available for testing, or has been suspended from racing. Sets forth the penalties for such acts, and provides increased penalties for second offenses, use of a dangerous weapon in committing such offenses, and the interference with duties or the falsification of records required by this Act. Provides for the disqualification of offenders from horseracing activities and the suspension of a drugged or numbed horse from racing, in accordance with specified procedures. Grants the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration certain investigatory and other powers with respect to such offenses. Requires operators of horseracing facilities to comply with recordkeeping requirements established by the Administrator and to furnish testing space and facilities. Directs the Administrator to: (1) exempt from this Act any State which has enacted a comparable program; and (2) submit biennial reports to Congress on matters covered by this Act. Authorizes appropriations through fiscal year 1980 to carry out this Act. Permits the Administrator thereafter to assess fees upon operators of horseracing facilities to meet the costs of this Act. Amends the Federal criminal code to include the offenses of this Act in the existing prohibition against interstate and foreign commerce in aid of racketeering enterprises.
United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1980
Establishes the Martin Luther King, Junior, National Historic Site in Atlanta, Georgia. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to establish the Martin Luther King, Junior, Preservation District which shall consist of the properties within the Martin Luther King, Junior, Historic District. Authorizes the Secretary, within the national historic site, to: (1) acquire by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, transfer or exchange, lands and interests therein; (2) convey a freehold or leasehold or leasehold interest in any property, for such sums as he deems appropriate, and subject to such terms and conditions and reservations as will assure the use of the property in a manner consistent with the purposes of this Act; (3) enter into cooperative agreements with the owners of properties of historical or cultural significance; and (4) provide security and law enforcement services as authorized by law. Establishes, in the Department of the Interior, the Martin Luther King, Junior, Advisory Commission to advise the Secretary with respect to the formulation and execution of plans for the national historic site and the preservation district. Terminates such Commission ten years from the date of enactment of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 24 April 1980
Establishes a presumption of service-connected disability caused by exposure to a phenoxy herbicide (Agent Orange) for veterans who served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam era. Waives the one-year limitation on claims for compensation for such disabilities.
United States · United States Congress · 16 April 1980
Calls upon the President to: (1) increase humanitarian assistance to East Timor; (2) encourage Indonesia to allow free emigration from East Timor; (3) establish a U.S. presence in East Timor; and (4) encourage Indonesia to withdraw its troops from East Timor and allow self-determination for the East Timorese.
United States · United States Congress · 28 March 1980
National Ridesharing Act of 1980 - Transfers specified provisions of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1978 relating to carpool and vanpool projects to Federal highway law, as codified. Includes specified recipients of financial assistance under the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 among those to whom the Secretary of Transportation may make grants and loans for carpool and vanpool projects. Prohibits the use of such grants for the construction of highway lanes as preferential carpool or vanpool highway lanes, or for the construction of parking facilities. Directs the Secretary to establish within the Department of Transportation a National Office of Ridesharing to coordinate all carpooling and vanpooling activities within the Department. Requires the Office, in connection with carpooling and vanpooling, to: (1) set national goals for reduction of pollution and traffic and conservation of motor fuel; (2) compile statistics; (3) perform economic analyses; (4) provide promotion, technical assistance, and public information; (5) evaluate national impacts of, and identify obstacles to, such programs; and (6) report and recommend legislation to Congress. Directs the Secretary to report annually on such programs to the President and the Congress. Prohibits the Secretary from approving, after January 1, 1982, the granting of such carpooling or vanpooling financial assistance to be used in any urban area of more than 50,000 population unless the Secretary finds that such assistance is based on a continuing comprehensive transportation planning process carried on cooperatively by States and local communities. Amends the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1978 to increase the amount of the authorization of appropriations from the Highway Trust Fund for specified assistance for carpool and vanpool projects for fiscal year 1981 and to extend the authorization of such appropriations through fiscal year 1982. Increases the amounts authorized to be appropriated from the Highway Trust Fund for specified grants and loans for such projects for fiscal year 1979, 1980, and 1981, and extends such authorization of appropriations through fiscal year 1982. Provides that, to the extent authorized by Acts governing the use of funds available in the windfall profit tax account, such funds shall be available, as provided in appropriation Acts, for such financial assistance for such projects. Limits the amounts of such funds available for specified purposes in fiscal year 1982.
United States · United States Congress · 25 March 1980
Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a credit against income tax for one-third of the amount of local earned income taxes paid by individuals who are not residents of the local governmental area. Disallows any deduction for such taxes by any person who takes advantage of such credit.
United States · United States Congress · 13 March 1980
National Heritage Act of 1980 - Title I: National Heritage Policy - Declares that it is the duty and continuing policy of the Federal government, in cooperation with other nations and in partnership with the States, local communities, Indian tribes, and private organizations and individuals to: (1) develop and use means and measures for promoting conditions under which society and our heritage can exist in productive harmony; (2) provide leadership in the conservation and preservation of the natural and cultural heritage resources of the United States, and of the international community; (3) administer federally-owned, administered or controlled, natural and cultural heritage resources in a spirit of stewardship and trusteeship for the benefit of present and future generations; and (4) administer the national heritage program. Title II: Historic Preservation Program - Amends the Act known as the "National Historic Preservation Act of 1966" to direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish a national historic preservation program. Requires the Secretary to expand and maintain a National Register of Historic Places which shall include districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects of national, State, and local significance in American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture. Stipulates that historic properties meeting the established criteria for national significance shall be designated as National Historic Landmarks. Directs the Secretary to develop or revise a State historic preservation program which includes appropriate governmental mechanisms for the identification, evaluation, protection, management and preservation of historic properties and for assistance to local governments and private organizations and individuals undertaking preservation activities, through grants, loans, loan guarantees, education, training and such other means and measures as the Secretary determines necessary. Requires the Secretary to request the Governor of each participating State to designate a State Historic Preservation Officer to carry out the State historic preservation program. Requires the Secretary to establish and maintain: (1) a program of grants to States for the purpose of preparing comprehensive statewide historic surveys and plans; (2) a program of matching grant-in-aid to States for historical projects; and (3) a program of matching grant-in-aid to the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Limits such grants to no more than 50 percent of the total cost of such project, except in the case of grants to States for statewide historic surveys and grants. Authorizes appropriations to carry out such grants through fiscal year 1986. Requires the Secretary to: (1) establish standards to provide for the protection, management, curation and maintenance of federally-owned heritage resources; (2) develop a process for the voluntary involvement of the public in the conservation and preservation of historic properties; (3) extend honorific Federal recognition of exceptional efforts by local governments, organizations and individuals in the identification and protection of historic properties; (4) develop and provide technical and nontechnical information and assistance on all aspects of historic preservation; (5) to study the feasibility and desirability of establishing or developing other measures for the conservation, preservation, management, and maintenance of historic properties; (6) develop and make available training and information relating to methods and techniques for identification, management, preservation, protection, rehabilitation, curation, restoration and maintenance of historic properties; and (7) establish, in cooperation with the Council on Heritage Conservation and other appropriate organization, a comprehensive education and training program concerning the administration of historic preservation programs for Federal, State, and local officials. Sets forth the responsibilities of Federal agencies with regard to historic properties that meet the criteria of eligibility for inclusion in the National Register. Requires the head of any Federal agency, prior to the approval of any Federal undertaking which may adversely affect any National Historic Landmark, to determine that no prudent feasible alternative to such undertaking exists and to afford the Council on Heritage Conservation a reasonable opportunity to comment on such undertaking. Requires each Federal agency to: (1) cooperate with the Secretary and the States in the collection, use, and exchange of historic properties information; (2) integrate information contained in the State historic preservation program inventories into its planning process; and (3) develop, within 18 months of the effective date of this Act, regulations or guidelines to carry out its responsibilities under this Act. Title III: Natural Heritage Program - Requires the Secretary of the Interior to establish a natural heritage program. Directs the Secretary to establish and administer a National Register of Natural Areas which shall include resources of national, State, and local significance. Declares that items of national significance shall be designated as "National Natural Landmarks" (such designations shall only apply to an area which clearly meets the standards for national significance as established by this Act). Requires the Secretary, within one year of the effective date of this Act, to develop or expand regulations, procedures, or guidelines, as appropriate, for: (1) documentation of significant information concerning the natural heritage resources; (2) eligibility criteria for inclusion in the Natural Register; and (3) nominations to the Natural Register by Federal agencies and by the State natural heritage officer as established by this Act. Directs the Secretary to develop, in consultation with the States, regulations or guidelines for a State natural heritage program and request the governor of each participating State to designate a State Natural Heritage Officer. Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) develop a process for the voluntary involvement of the public in the conservation of natural resources; (2) extend honorific Federal recognition of exceptional efforts by local governments and the private sector in the identification and protection of natural heritage resources; (3) develop and provide technical and nontechnical information and assistance on all aspects of natural heritage conservation; and (4) study, in cooperation with other agencies and private and public organizations, the feasibility and desirability of establishing or developing other measures for the conservation, preservation, management and maintenance of natural heritage resources. Requires each Federal agency, with the advice of the Secretary and in cooperation with the State Natural Heritage Officer, to locate and nominate the Natural Register heritage resources located on lands which it owns or administers that appear to be eligible for inclusion. Sets forth measures to be taken by Federal agencies to provide for the maintenance, preservation, rehabilitation, or restoration of federally-owned natural heritage resources. Requires the head of any Federal agency having direct or indirect jurisdiction over a proposed Federal or federally assisted undertaking in any State or having authority to license any such undertaking, prior to the approval of the expenditure of any Federal funds or the issuance of any license, to take into account the effect of the undertaking on any area included in or eligible for inclusion in the Natural Register. Specifies that, prior to the approval of any Federal undertaking which may adversely affect any natural landmark, the head of the Federal agency involved shall determine that no feasible alternative to such undertaking exists. Requires the Council on Heritage Conservation, with the concurrence of the Secretary, to promulgate regulations or guidelines for the exemption of Federal undertakings from requirements of this Act. Amends the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to provide financial assistance to States for the conservation of natural areas. Title IV: International Activities and World Heritage Convention - Requires the Secretary to direct and coordinate United States participation in the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and in other international activities concerning the conservation of heritage resources. Requires the Secretary to establish a program to evaluate this Nation's heritage resources, to identify properties of international significance, and to periodically nominate such properties to the World Heritage Committee on behalf of the United States. Title V: Council on Heritage Conservation - Renames the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation the Council on Heritage Conservation. Directs the Council to: (1) review Federal policies and programs affecting historic places and natural areas; and (2) inform and educate interested Federal agencies, State and local governments, Indian tribes, other nations, and international organizations and private groups and individuals as to the Council's activities. Directs the Council to promulgate, within six months of the effective date of this Act, such rules and regulations as it deems necessary to implement its responsibilities, including, with the concurrence of the Secretary, regulations or guidelines as appropriate, for the exemption of Federal undertakings from any or all of the requirements of this Act. Title VI: General, Administrative, and Miscellaneous Provisions - Subtitle A - General and Administrative Provisions - Authorizes each Federal agency to expend funds appropriated for its authorized programs for the purposes of this Act. Allows the head of each Federal agency, after consultation with the Secretary, to withhold from public disclosure information relating to the location of heritage resources which are eligible for or included in the Natural Register or the Historic Register, whenever it is determined that the disclosure of such information would create a risk of harm to such locations. Directs the Secretary of the Interior, in cooperation with the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, to submit, within two years after the date of enactment of this Act, a report to the President and the Congress on preserving and conserving the intangible elements of our cultural heritage. Directs the Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to submit a report to the President and the Congress on Federal tax laws relating to historic preservation or affecting in any manner historic preservation. Directs the Secretary to undertake a comprehensive study and formulate recommendations for the creation of a National System of Cultural Parks. Subtitle B - Center for the Building Arts - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to establish the pension building located in Washington, District of Columbia, as a national historic site to be named the "National Center for the Building Arts." Authorizes the Secretary to renovate, maintain, and administer such site and to enter into contracts with the National Building Arts Foundation. Authorizes appropriations to be used for the renovation of the Center. Establishes in the District of Columbia a charitable, educational, and scientific nonprofit corporation to be known as the National Building Arts Foundation whose duty it shall be to carry out the following programs: (1) collection and dissemination of information concerning the building arts; (2) providing education and information relating to the history and practice of the building arts; and (3) the public display of temporary and permanent exhibits illustrating and interpreting the building arts. Specifies that the Foundation shall be under the direction of a Board of Trustees, which shall have the power to appoint and remove a President of the Foundation and such other officers as the Board determines to be necessary. Declares that Foundation shall have the power to: (1) have succession until dissolved by Act of Congress; (2) sue and be sued in its corporate name; (3) adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed; (4) adopt and make necessary such bylaws, rules, and regulations; (5) accept, hold, and administer gifts and bequests of money, securities, or other personal property; (6) acquire by gift, devise, purchase, or otherwise any real property, or any estate or interest therein; (7) contract and make cooperative agreements with Federal, State, municipal, or special purpose departments, agencies, or districts, corporations, associations, or individuals; (8) accept grants from Federal, State, and local governmental agencies and other entities; (9) enter into contracts generally and to execute all instruments necessary or appropriate to carry out its corporate purposes; (10) generally to do any and all lawful acts necessary to carry out the Foundation's purposes. Directs the General Accounting Office to review and audit regularly the accounts of the Foundation for purposes of determining the continuing ability of the Foundation to pay for the functions of the Center. Directs the Foundation to submit annually to specified congressional committees a report containing a statement of its activities carried out, together with a plan of the programs which it proposes to carry out during the succeeding four years. Directs the Secretary to investigate the plans and performance of the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation as they relate to historic preservation and, within 90 days from the date of this Act, submit a report to the Congress containing the results of such study together with the Secretary's recommendations for the inclusion in such plans of a comprehensive historic preservation element. Declares that the areas which are subject to the Pennsylvania Development Corporation Act shall be deemed to be a historic district.
United States · United States Congress · 6 March 1980
Small Business Motor Fuel Marketer Preservation Act of 1980 - Amends the Small Business Act to authorize the Small Business Administration (SBA) to make loans to small businesses acquiring gas stations from a refiner. Makes it unlawful for a refiner, other than an independent or small refiner, to operate a gas station in the United States. Requires a refiner, in disposing of any interest in such a station, to offer a right of first refusal to the dealer at such station. Sets forth the requirements for such an offer. Makes it unlawful for a refiner to: (1) exceed specified annual sales limitations in any State (requires the Federal Trade Commission to determine specified limitation formulas); and (2) sell motor fuel at any time at any point of transfer at different prices (except for price differentials which reflect manufacturing, sale, or delivery differences). Stipulates that a refiner shall: (1) be in violation of this Act if such refiner withholds available motor fuel from a purchaser and then resells such fuel at a lower price to refiner-operated stations; and (2) not be prevented from charging a uniform surcharge in connection with a sale of motor fuel as consideration for the purchaser's use of a refiner's trademark or other such identifying symbol. Makes it unlawful for any person to interfere in any way with the purchasing, selling, or storing of motor fuel by a dealer. Makes it unlawful for any dealer at a station displaying a trademark or identifying symbol of a particular refiner to sell motor fuel not refined by such refiner without providing notice to purchasers. Requires each refiner within three months of enactment to provide to the Federal Trade Commission information regarding the number of: (1) gallons of motor fuel sold, consigned, or distributed in each State during the preceding year; (2) gallons of motor fuel sold to its stations in each State during the preceding year; and (3) barrels of crude oil produced and refined during the preceding year. Requires persons owning 50 or more motor fuel stations in the United States to report specified information to the Commission. Sets forth fines for violation of this Act. Permits civil actions to be brought against violators of the requirements of the Act.
United States · United States Congress · 4 March 1980
National Educational Opportunities Act of 1980 - States the purpose of this Act to be to: (1) establish a national policy on equal educational opportunities based on the implementation of quality education with equal educational opportunities for all students regardless of race, color, or national origin; (2) provide an experimental mechanism for States and their local educational systems to implement such national policy; (3) support experimental efforts to reduce achievement disparities between racial and socio-economic groups in the schools; and (4) facilitate, where possible, a reduction in the concentration of children from low-income and minority groups in certain schools primarily by means other than busing. Requires a State wishing to receive funds under this Act to submit a desegregation plan and an implementation plan. Sets forth the guidelines and requirements for such implementation plan, including: (1) the creation of a State advisory council and local advisory committees: (2) an intradistrict and interdistrict transfer plan; (3) an intradistrict and interdistrict cooperation plan; and (4) a compensatory education program. Requires such implementation to: (1) be submitted to the Secretary of Education by January 31, 1982; (2) be developed in consultation with local educational agencies and the State advisory council; and (3) define goals consistent with the purpose of this Act and provide for attaining such goals by a date approved by the Secretary, but in no event later than October 1, 1987. Requires the Secretary to provide notice to applicants 30 days before a final selection is made. Authorizes appropriations for fiscal years 1981-1985.
United States · United States Congress · 26 February 1980
Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize the Attorney General to correct the birthdates on naturalization certificates of individuals admitted as immigrants between December 22, 1945, and November 1, 1954, if such original misrepresentation was predicated upon a fear of persecution if repatriated rather than to evade the existing immigration quotas.
United States · United States Congress · 26 February 1980
Directs the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library to procure a bust or statute of Frederick Douglas, to be placed in a suitable location in the Capitol.
United States · United States Congress · 13 February 1980
National Heritage Policy Act of 1979 - Title I - Declares the findings of Congress concerning the identification and protection of resources significant to the national heritage. Title II: National Heritage Program - Requires the Secretary of the Interior to establish a national heritage program and an historic preservation program. Directs the Secretary to establish and administer a National Register of Natural Areas which shall include resources of national, state and local significance. Declares that items of national significance shall be designated as "National Natural Landmarks" and such designations shall only apply to an area which clearly meets the standards for national significance as established by this Act. Requires the Secretary to expand and administer the National Register of Historic Places which shall include resources of national, state, and local significance. Requires the Secretary, within one year of the effective date of this Act, to develop or expand regulations or guidelines, as appropriate, for: (1) documentation of significant information concerning such resources; (2) eligibility criteria for inclusion in the Natural or Historic Register; and (3) nominations to the Natural or Historic Register by the State natural heritage officer of the State historic preservation officer as established by this Act. Requires the Secretary to establish revised criteria for the designation of nationally significant areas and places on the Registers. Requires the Secretary, within 18 months after the effective date of this Act, to develop regulations and guidelines for State natural heritage programs and State historic preservation programs, and to request the Governor of each participating State to designate a State natural heritage officer and historic preservation officer. Declares that there may be one person for both such positions. Authorizes the Secretary to: (1) develop a process for the voluntary involvement of the public in the conservation and preservation of natural and historic resources; (2) extend honorific Federal recognition of exceptional efforts by local governments and the private sector in the identification and protection of significant heritage resources; (3) develop and provide technical and nontechnical information and assistance on all aspects of natural and historic heritage conservation; and (4) study, in cooperation with other agencies and private and public organizations, the feasibility and necessity of establishing or developing other protective measures at the Federal, State, and local level for natural areas and historic places. Directs each Federal agency, with the advice of the Secretary and in cooperation with the State historic preservation officer, to locate and nominate to the Historic Register, historic resources located on lands which it owns or administers. Specifies measures to be taken by Federal agencies to provide for the maintenance, preservation, rehabilitation, or restoration of federally owned historic resources. Requires the head of any Federal agency having direct or indirect jurisdiction over a proposed Federal or federally assisted undertaking in any State or having authority to license any such undertaking, prior to the approval of the expenditure of any Federal funds or the issuance of any license, to take into account the effect of the undertaking on any area included in or eligible for inclusion in the Natural Register. Specifies that, prior to the approval of any Federal undertaking which may adversely affect any natural or historic landmark, the head of the Federal agency involved shall determine that no feasible alternative to such undertaking exists. Requires the Council on Heritage Conservation, with the concurrence of the Secretary, to promulgate regulations or guidelines for the exemption of Federal undertakings from requirements of this Act. Amends the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to provide financial assistance to States for the conservation of natural areas. Includes networks, cultural landscapes, and neighborhoods significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, or culture, in the National Register. Amends the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to authorize appropriations for the Historic Preservation Fund through fiscal year 1983. Title III: Council on Heritage Conservation - Renames the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation the Council on Heritage Conservation. Directs the Council to: (1) review Federal policies and programs affecting historic places natural areas; and (2) inform and educate interested Federal agencies, State and local governments, Indian tribes, other nations, and international organizations and private groups and individuals as to the authorized activities of the Council. Authorizes appropriations for the assessment for United States membership in the International Centre for Study of Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property for fiscal years 1979 and 1980. Stipulates that no appropriation may be authorized and no payment made to the Centre in excess of 25 percent of the total annual assessment of such organization. Title IV: Administrative Provisions - Permits the Secretary of the Interior to accept donations and bequests of money and personal property for the purposes of this Act. Allows the head of each Federal agency, after consultation with the Secretary, to withhold from public disclosure, information which might reveal the specific location of sites, objects, buildings, structures, terrestrial communities, aquatic communities, geologic features, or landforms which are eligible for or included in the Natural Register or the Historic Register, whenever it is determined that the disclosure of such information would create a risk of harm to such locations.
United States · United States Congress · 13 February 1980
Authorizes and requests the President to issue a proclamation extending best wishes and expressing appreciation to Carl Vinson for his devotion to the United States.
United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1980
Small Business Equal Access to Justice Act - Title I: Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy - Amends title II of the Small Business Investment Act (Study of Small Business) to direct the Office of Advocacy within the Small Business Administration to assist the Attorney General, Federal agencies, and the Chairman of the Administrative Conference to facilitate relief afforded to small businesses under such Act. Requires the Chief Counsel for Advocacy to submit biennial reports to the President and Congress on awards made to small businesses under such Act. Title II: Small Business Equal Access to Justice - Excludes from the definition of "party" for purposes of this Act: (1) an individual whose net worth exceeds $1,000,000; and (2) any partnership, corporation, association, organization, or sole owner of an unincorporated business whose net worth exceeds $5,000,000, but includes an agricultural cooperative, as defined in the Agricultural Marketing Act, regardless of its net worth. Entitles a prevailing party (other than the United States) to be awarded fees and other expenses, including attorney fees, which were incurred by such party in: (1) an administrative adjudication (excluding ratemaking and license application hearings, but including such actions as suspension or modification of a license); or (2) in any civil action, other than a tort, brought by or against the United States, unless the agency conducting such adjudication, or the court having jurisdiction of such action, finds that the position of the agency or the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust. Allows the agency or the court to reduce any such award to the extent that the prevailing party unduly and unreasonably protracted the final resolution of the matter in controversy. Stipulates that such awards in administrative adjudication shall be paid by the particular agency over which the party prevails, but prohibits authorization of appropriations to such agency for the specific purpose of such payments. Authorizes a party dissatisfied with such award in an administrative adjudication to petition for leave to appeal the decision in an appropriate Federal court. Authorizes a court to award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party in any civil action brought by or against the United States or any agency, including the Post Office, or official of the United States acting in an official capacity, where the court may award such fees in such suits involving private parties (thus applying to Government litigation the common law and statutory exceptions to the "American rule" which requires parties to be responsible for their own attorney fees). Directs the Administrative Conference of the United States and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to report annually on the amount of fees and expenses awarded during the preceding fiscal year in such agency adjudications and civil actions. Makes this Act applicable to any civil action pending on, or commencing after, the date of enactment, except for civil tax actions, which shall be subject to this Act six months after enactment. Directs the Office of the Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United States and Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to provide to the Small Business Office of Advocacy the information required to be collected in title I of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1980
Expresses the sense of Congress that the Soviet Union should release Andrei Sakharov from internal exile immediately. Urges the President to: (1) protest Sakharov's exile and the continued suppression of human rights in the Soviet Union; (2) call upon other nations to join in such protests and impose sanctions against the Soviet Union; and (3) inform Helsinki signatory governments that the U.S. delegation intends to raise these violations at the 1980 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe review meeting.
United States · United States Congress · 4 February 1980
Permits clerks of the United States district courts and bankruptcy courts to live within 20 miles of their official stations. (Current law requires clerks to live in the district for which they are appointed.)
United States · United States Congress · 29 January 1980
Establishes the Lake Tahoe National Scenic Area, in the States of California and Nevada, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in accordance with the provisions of this Act and, in the case of national forest land within such scenic area, in accordance with the laws applicable to the national forests. Directs the Secretary to prepare a plan which shall contain such standards and describe such programs as the Secretary considers appropriate to carry out the purpose of this Act. Requires the Secretary, before adopting any such plan, to: (1) publish a proposed plan which shall be available to the public; and (2) hold at least two public hearings within the scenic area regarding the proposed plan. Directs the Secretary to adopt, within two years after the date of enactment of this Act, a final "Lake Tahoe National Scenic Area Plan". Directs the Secretary, as soon as possible after the date of enactment of this Act, to promulgate regulations which distinguish between the types of activities which shall be deemed to have a potentially significant impact on the scenic area and those activities which do not. Requires any State or local governmental entity which has authority to issue any permit, variance, license, or other type of approval for any activity which is deemed to have a potentially significant impact on the scenic area to provide prompt notice to the Secretary of any determination made by such entity to: (1) approve an application; or (2) carry out such activity (in the case of activities conducted directly or indirectly by the State or local government). Prohibits any such permit, variance, license, or other type of approval from becoming effective unless, within a 60 day period after such entity has submitted notice to the Secretary, the Secretary has issued a written approval of the activity. Allows any permit, variance, license, or other type of approval for an activity which is deemed not to have a potentially significant impact on the scenic area to become effective 10 days after approval is made, unless, during such time, any interested party submits a written petition to the Secretary appealing the approval. Sets forth specified actions that the Secretary shall take to ensure that certain Federal funds and permits are not made available to any State or local governmental entity having jurisdiction within the scenic area if the Secretary determines that such governmental entity has failed to: (1) establish regulations or laws consistent with the standards specified in the plan within one year after any such standards have been adopted by the Secretary; (2) interpret such regulations or laws in a manner consistent with the plan; or (3) notify the Secretary of applications for building or sewer permits or zoning variances within the scenic area. Allows the Secretary to charge user fees for use of the scenic area. Establishes in the Treasury of the United States a Lake Tahoe National Scenic Area fund which shall be available to the Secretary for the purpose of implementing this Act. Permits the Secretary to acquire by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange, condemnation, or otherwise any property, or interest therein, within the scenic area. Limits acquisition by condemnation to specified conditions. Allows the Secretary to establish a Lake Tahoe National Scenic Area Advisory Commission to insure public participation in the preparation and implementation of the plan. Declares that nothing contained in this Act shall effect any right of the States of California or Nevada, or any political subdivisions thereof, to: (1) exercise civil or criminal jurisdiction within the scenic area; (2) levy taxes on any persons or property within the scenic area; or (3) adopt and enforce any standards or requirements for the protection of scenic resources or environmental quality within the scenic area. Provides for the mitigation of local revenue losses due to an increase in property taxes on properties remaining in private ownership within the scenic area. Provides for judicial review of any final action or order of the Secretary under this Act. Repeals the Act consenting to the Tahoe regional planning compact approved December 18, 1969, effective upon the date of the adoption of the plan by the Secretary.
United States · United States Congress · 22 January 1980
Authorizes and requests the President to issue a proclamation honoring the memory of Walt Disney on the 25th anniversary of his contribution to the American dream.
United States · United States Congress · 6 December 1979
Telephone Privacy Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit unsolicited commercial telephone calls to a telephone subscriber who has notified the telephone company that he does not wish to receive such calls. Directs the Federal Communications Commission to prescribe regulations specifying the manner in which a telephone subscriber shall notify the telephone company that he does not wish to receive unsolicited calls. Prescribes criminal penalties for violations of this Act. Excludes from the definition of "unsolicited commercial telephone calls" calls made in response to an express request of the individual called or made in connection with an overdue debt or contractual obligation.
United States · United States Congress · 6 December 1979
Requests the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, to develop a plan for local nutrition monitoring including: (1) the identification of priority target areas; (2) the development of a structure for monitoring specified regions; and (3) the choice of methodology and a timetable.
United States · United States Congress · 5 December 1979
Requests the President to work with the Secretary General of the United Nations and with other nations to convene an international conference on Cambodia: (1) to bring an end to the conflict in Southeast Asia; and (2) to consider the needs of the Khmer people.
United States · United States Congress · 28 November 1979
Establishes the Barrier Islands National Parks. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire lands and interests in land within the boundaries of the barrier islands units by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange, except that in the case of developed land, the Secretary may acquire such land only with the consent of the owner thereof, or following a determination by the Secretary that an actual or proposed change in the use of such land after the date of enactment of this Act would impair the quality of the unit. Withdraws lands within the barrier islands units from entry or appropriation under the mining laws of the United States and from the operation of the mineral leasing laws. Prohibits any Federal financial assistance from being made available under any authority of Federal law, and no Federal license, permit, or other form of approval may be issued by any Federal agency for: (1) the construction of any structure, road, or facility of any type on any barrier island unit of the Atlantic or gulf coast of the United States; (2) any road, airport, boat landing facility, or other facility to be used for providing access to any such barrier island contrary to the purposes of this Act; and (3) any project to prevent the erosion of, or to otherwise stabilize, any shoreline or inshore area of such a barrier island.
United States · United States Congress · 16 November 1979
Federal Privacy of Medical Information Act - States the purposes of this Act to be: (1) to establish procedures allowing patients to inspect and amend medical information about them; (2) to define the circumstances under which individually identifiable medical information may be disclosed with or without patient consent; and (3) to make it a crime to request or obtain medical information from medical care facilities under false pretenses. Title I: Privacy of Medical Information - Part A - Definitions, Effect on Other Law, and Rights of Minors and Incompetents - Defines "accounting", with regard to medical information disclosure, as the recording of the date, nature, and purpose of such disclosure; and the name and business address of the person to whom the disclosure was made. Defines "aggravated property destruction" as property damage (in excess of $500) causing a significant impairment of use. Defines "audit" as an evaluation relating to: (1) the applicability of legal, medical, fiscal, or scientific standards; (2) the licensing or certification of medical facilities or personnel; or (3) medical peer review. Defines "employee" to include students or faculty members of a school affiliated with a medical care facility. Defines "government authority" as any Federal, State, or local entity, officer, employee, or agent. Defines "health research project" as a biomedical, epidemiologic, or health services research or statistics project. Defines "institutional review board" as: (1) a board established in accordance with regulations of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (formerly, the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare); (2) a similar board established under regulations of another Federal Government authority; or (3) a similar board which meets such requirements as the Secretary may specify. Defines "appropriate institutional review board" (with respect to a health research project intending to use medical information maintained by a researcher or facility) as: (1) the institutional review board for the organization sponsoring the project; (2) the institutional review board for the facility or researcher; (3) the institutional review board for another medical facility or institution which maintains medical information also intended to be used in the project; or (4) an institutional review board established or designated by the Secretary. Defines "medical information" as material that: (1) contains information relating to the health, examination, care, or treatment of a patient, or is to be added to such material under the provisions of this title; and (2) is in a form enabling the patient to be identified. Defines "law enforcement inquiry" as a lawful investigation or official inquiry into a violation or failure to comply with any criminal or civil statute, or related regulation, rule, or order. Defines "medical care facility" as: (1) a hospital or skilled nursing facility; (2) an intermediate care facility certified by a State agency for participation in a program under title XIX of the Social Security Act; (3) an intermediate care facility, outpatient clinic, or ambulatory care facility operated by a Federal Government authority; or (4) an outpatient clinic or ambulatory care facility receiving funds from a Federal Government authority under a grant or contract under the Public Health Service Act, title V of the Social Security Act, the Community Mental Health Centers Act, the Comprehensive Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation Act of 1970, or the Drug Abuse Office and Treatment Act of 1972, if the clinic or facility is subject to the provisions of this Act. Stipulates that such term does not include any prison facility or any facility located outside the United States. Prohibits any State or local law from authorizing or compelling the disclosure of medical information protected under this Act. Sets forth the rights of incompetents and minors. Part B - Rights of Inspection, Correction, and Notice, and Authorized Disclosure - Requires medical care facilities to permit individuals to inspect and get copies of their medical records. States that the medical care facility may: (1) require a written request for the inspection and copying of such information; (2) not charge an inspection fee; and (3) charge a reasonable copying fee. Requires a medical facility to reply to such an information or copy request within 30 days. States that such a request may not be compiled with if: (1) inspection or copying of the information would, in the medical judgment of the facility, harm the patient; (2) the information concerns mental health treatment and the facility does not permit disclosure of such information without the patient's authorization, or only under compulsion of law; (3) the information concerns mental health treatment of an individual other than a patient; (4) the information is used for administrative purposes; or (5) the information is compiled in connection with a civil suit. Requires a written statement explaining the reasons for any such request denial to be provided by the facility to the patient (or designated representative). Sets forth procedures for a patient to correct or supplement such medical information. Requires a medical care facility to prepare a written notice of information practices describing: (1) disclosures that may be made without a patient's written authorization; and (2) related rights and procedures. Requires a facility to provide such information upon request, and to make reasonable efforts to inform patients of the existence and availability of such information. Prohibits a medical care facility from disclosing medical information: (1) to anyone other than a patient or designated representative, unless so authorized by the patient or otherwise permitted under this Act; and (2) to anyone not properly identified. Sets forth patient disclosure requirements, including: (1) particularity of information, recipient, and facility; and (2) written, dated, and signed (by the patient) authorization. Permits such authorization to be revoked or amended by the patient. Part C - Disclosure of Medical Information Without Specific Information - Authorizes a medical care facility to disclose patient information without authorization: (1) to aid a facility employee in the performance of his/her duties; (2) to a medical professional in connection with the care of a specific patient; (3) for admission and health status purposes; (4) for use in specified health research projects; (5) for purposes of specified audits; (6) to assist in the identification of a dead person; (7) to alleviate emergency circumstances affecting a person's health or safety, or involving imminent danger of aggravated property destruction; (8) pursuant to legal requirements concerning public health, child abuse, law enforcement, court-ordered examinations, or Federal medical facilities; (9) for specified Secret Service and foreign intelligence purposes (with a written certification specifying the information requested); (10) to the next of kin; (11) for specified law enforcement purposes (with a written certification specifying the information requested); (12) pursuant to a subpena, summons, warrant or search warrant; and (13) with regard to certain veterans' or uniformed services' benefits, or other specified Federal medical care facilities or services. States that medical information disclosed without patient authorization to a Federal grand jury shall: (1) be returnable on a date when the grand jury is in session; (2) be used only to decide to issue an indictment or report, or for prosecuting a crime for which such indictment has been issued, or for specified purposes the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; and (3) not be maintained by any government authority, other than in the sealed records of the grand jury, unless such information has been used in the prosecution of a crime for which the grand jury issued an indictment or for a specified purpose authorized by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Part D - Access Procedures, Challenge Rights, and Reporting - Prohibits a governmental authority from obtaining medical information about a person for use in a law enforcement inquiry pursuant to an administrative summons, subpena, or warrant, or a judicial summons or subpena unless: (1) reasonable grounds exist for believing such information to be relevant to the inquiry; (2) a copy of such summons or subpena has been served upon the person (or to his/her last known address), together with notice of such person's right to challenge such summons or notice; and (3) ten days have passed from the date of service, or 14 days from the date of mailing, and no such challenge has been initiated, or disclosure is ordered by a court. Requires a governmental authority that secures medical information about a person from a medical facility pursuant to a search warrant to serve a copy of the warrant upon such person within 45 days. Permits a governmental authority to delay notifying an individual regarding a summons or subpena if a court finds that: (1) the governmental inquiry is lawful; (2) reasonable grounds exist to believe that the medical information is relevant to such inquiry; (3) the government's need outweighs the individual's privacy interest; and (4) reasonable grounds exist to believe that notifying the individual will result in endangering someone's life or safety, flight from prosecution, destruction of evidence, or intimidation of witnesses. Authorizes an individual to challenge a governmental summons or subpena requesting medical information about such individual. Requires a court in weighing a governmental request against a patient's challenge to consider: (1) the purpose for which the medical information was gathered; (2) the degree to which disclosure injures or invades the patient's privacy; (3) the effect of disclosure upon the patient's future treatment; (4) the importance of the governmental inquiry, and the importance of the information to that inquiry; and (5) any other relevant factors. Places the burden on the individual to show that his/her privacy interest outweighs the governmental interest. Authorizes the court to assess attorney and related fees against the Federal authority if the challenging patient prevails. Sets forth access and challenge procedures for obtaining medical information pursuant to an administrative summons subpena, or warrant or a judicial summons, subpena, or search warrant. Requires the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States courts to include in his annual report to Congress information regarding the number of patient challenges and delays of notice sought by the government. Part E - Enforcement - Establishes criminal penalties of: (1) not more than $10,000 and/or six months imprisonment for falsely obtaining or requesting medical information; (2) not more than $30,000 and/or five years imprisonment for falsely obtaining or requesting, and intentionally selling, such information; and (3) not more than $30,000 and/or five years imprisonment for unlawfully taking such information and selling it. Authorizes an individual whose rights have been violated under this Act to maintain a civil suit against a governmental officer or employee, the governmental authority, or the medical care facility or personnel. Provides that United States district courts shall have jurisdiction in such actions. Authorizes in specified circumstances, the awarding of punitive damages and attorney and related fees. Directs the Secretary to publish a model notice of information practices describing the disclosures and rights of patients required to be included in the notices of information practices required by this Act. Title II: Amendment to Title 5, United States Code - Exempts medical information maintained by a medical care facility subject to title I of this Act from certain agency disclosure provisions. Title III: Transition and Effective Dates - States that the provisions of this Act shall: (1) continue to apply to medical information obtained by a medical care facility no longer in operation; and (2) become effective with regard to Federal medical care facilities on the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning more than one year after the date of enactment of this Act.
![Official portrait of Rep. Kostmayer, Peter H. [D-PA-8]](https://www.congress.gov/img/member/k000319_200.jpg)