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Artificial intelligence

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51 records in US in 2023

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Records

Bill· SS. 3554 (118th)open

FAIRR Act

United States · United States Congress · 18 December 2023

Financial Artificial Intelligence Risk Reduction Act or the FAIRR Act This bill addresses the impact of artificial intelligence on financial markets. The bill requires the Financial Stability Oversight Council to coordinate with agencies regarding threats to the financial system posed by artificial intelligence, including the use of false representations of the likeness, speech, or actions of persons to manipulate or to cause disruptions to financial markets. The council must report on its findings and make policy recommendations to Congress. After congressional review, the council must implement these recommendations. The Securities and Exchange Commission is allowed to seek treble civil penalties for violations of federal securities exchange law that involve machine-manipulated media. The bill establishes liability for a person who, directly or indirectly, deploys or causes to be deployed an artificial intelligence model involved in a securities law violation. The bill also provides for the regulation and supervision of certain financial organizations and service providers. For example, if a credit union that is subject to examination by the Board of Directors of the National Credit Union Administration delegates the performance of certain activities and services, this delegation must be disclosed and is subject to regulation and examination by the board.

Bill· HRH.R. 6806 (118th)referred

Farm Tech Act

United States · United States Congress · 14 December 2023

Farm Tech Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a program to certify software that uses artificial intelligence to perform a task in connection with producing agricultural products. The program must be based on the Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. In order for USDA to certify software under the program, the software must (1) perform accurately; and (2) consistently meet or exceed the federal and state licensure, certification, and permitting standards applicable to a person performing the task. (The bill includes requirements for these standards.) USDA must prescribe any regulations necessary or appropriate to carry out this bill. 

Bill· HRH.R. 6791 (118th)referred

Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 14 December 2023

Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act of 2023 This bill provides for grants under the Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program to support training and programming on artificial intelligence in schools, colleges, and other community institutions.  The Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program provides grants to governments, nonprofit organizations, and other entities to support efforts to achieve digital equity, promote digital inclusion, and stimulate adoption of broadband. Under the bill, such grants may fund programs to support artificial intelligence literacy, including education on the basic principles, applications, and limitations of artificial intelligence.  The bill also requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), which administers the Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program, to report to Congress on any specific uses of grant funding that NTIA recommends for expansion or modification to benefit larger populations.  

Report· HearingH.Hrg.118published

WHITE HOUSE POLICY ON AI

United States · United States House of Representatives · 6 December 2023

Bill· HRH.R. 6466 (118th)referred

AI Labeling Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 21 November 2023

Bill· SS. 3205 (118th)referred

Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 2 November 2023

Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2023 This bill directs federal agencies to use the Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Specifically, the bill requires NIST to issue guidelines for agencies to incorporate the framework into their AI risk management efforts, which shall, among other things provide standards, practices, and tools consistent with the framework and how they can leverage the framework to reduce risks to people and the planet for agency implementation in the development, procurement, and use of AI; specify appropriate cybersecurity strategies and the installation of effective cybersecurity tools to improve security of AI systems; and set minimum requirements for developing profiles for agency use of AI. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) must issue guidance requiring federal agencies to incorporate the framework and the guidelines into their AI risk management efforts. The Government Accountability Office shall study the impact of the application of the framework on agency use of AI. The OMB must (1) periodically report to Congress on agency implementation and conformity to the framework, and (2) establish an initiative to provide expertise on AI pursuant to requests by agencies. NIST shall (1) complete a study to review the existing and forthcoming voluntary consensus standards for the testing, evaluation, verification, and validation of AI acquisitions; and (2) convene relevant stakeholders to develop such standards and take other specified steps.

Bill· SS. 3162 (118th)open

TEST AI Act of 2024

United States · United States Congress · 30 October 2023

Bill· SS. 3050 (118th)referred

Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 17 October 2023

Artificial Intelligence Advancement Act of 2023 This bill requires the development of a bug bounty program within the Department of Defense (DOD) and requires various studies and reports related to artificial intelligence. The bill requires certain financial entities (e.g., the Federal Reserve System) to report on the knowledge gap on artificial intelligence. The bill also requires the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) within DOD to develop a bug bounty program for foundational artificial intelligence models being integrated into DOD missions and operations. Generally, a bug bounty program provides incentives to individuals to discover and report on vulnerabilities in an organization's software or systems. Not later than one year after the enactment of this bill, CDAO must brief Congress on the development of bug bounty programs and long-term plans with respect to such programs. The bill also requires CDAO to study the vulnerabilities to the privacy, security, accuracy of, and capacity to assess, artificial intelligence-enabled military applications. Finally, DOD must report on ways to improve data sharing, interoperability, and quality across DOD. 

Bill· HRH.R. 5808 (118th)referred

Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act

United States · United States Congress · 28 September 2023

Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act This bill establishes the Task Force on Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector. Members include representatives from the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration. The task force must report on (1) how banks and credit unions prevent fraud that utilizes artificial intelligence, (2) best practices for financial institutions to protect their customers, and (3) related legislative and regulatory recommendations.

Bill· SS. 2770 (118th)open

Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act

United States · United States Congress · 12 September 2023

Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act This bill prohibits the distribution of materially deceptive audio or visual media that is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) relating to federal candidates. The bill generally prohibits individuals, political committees, and other entities from knowingly distributing materially deceptive AI-generated audio or visual media of a federal candidate, or in carrying out a federal election activity, with the intent to (1) influence an election, or (2) solicit funds. This prohibition does not apply to certain entities, such as radio or television broadcasting stations that broadcast such media with disclosures as part of a bona fide newscast. The bill also permits a federal candidate whose voice or likeness appears in such materially deceptive AI-generated audio or visual media to bring a civil action for injunctive relief or damages.

Bill· HRH.R. 5230 (118th)referred

Basic Allowance for Housing Calculation Improvement Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 18 August 2023

Basic Allowance for Housing Calculation Improvement Act of 2023 This bill requires the Department of Defense to seek to enter into an agreement with an entity to calculate the monthly basic allowance for housing rates for members of the uniformed services in at least 15 military housing areas. Under the bill, the entity must be a nationally recognized entity in the field of single-family housing that has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across the United States. Additionally, the entity must use industry standard machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms in its calculations.

Resolution· HRESH.Res. 649 (118th)referred

Calling on the United States to champion a regional artificial intelligence strategy in the Americas to foster inclusive artificial intelligence systems that combat biases within marginalized groups and promote social justice, economic well-being, and democratic values.

United States · United States Congress · 8 August 2023

This resolution urges the development and implementation of a safe and responsible regional artificial intelligence (AI) strategy for the Western Hemisphere to protect and advance civil rights, civil liberties, privacy, equal opportunities, and access to critical resources or services. The resolution also calls on the United States to invest and leverage funding from its economic and international development agencies in research and development of AI education, training, and infrastructure throughout the Western Hemisphere.

Bill· HRH.R. 5077 (118th)reported

CREATE AI Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 28 July 2023

Bill· SS. 2678 (118th)referred

Outbound Investment Transparency Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 27 July 2023

Outbound Investment Transparency Act of 2023 This bill requires U.S. persons to notify the Department of the Treasury when making investments in or engaging in other economic activity associated with North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran. This requirement applies to U.S. persons in certain sectors, including advanced semiconductors and microelectronics, artificial intelligence, and satellite-based communications. Covered activities that trigger the notification requirement include investing in an entity, establishing a venture or subsidiary, or acquiring certain positions in an entity in these countries. U.S. persons must notify Treasury 14 days before engaging in a covered activity. However, if the covered activity is a secured transaction, notification must be provided not later than 14 days after the transaction.  Specific information or documentary material provided to Treasury is not subject to public disclosure, with certain exceptions. Treasury must at least annually report to Congress a summary of the notifications received under this bill. The Department of State must engage with allied countries to coordinate protocols, procedures, and information sharing regarding these investments. The Department of Justice has the authority to enforce this bill.  

Bill· SS. 2502 (118th)referred

Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 26 July 2023

Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023 This bill requires the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) within the Department of Defense (DOD) to develop a bug bounty program for foundational artificial intelligence products being incorporated by DOD. Generally, a bug bounty program provides incentives to individuals to discover and report on vulnerabilities in an organization's software or systems. Not later than one year after the enactment of this bill, CDAO must brief Congress on the development of bug bounty programs and long-term plans with respect to such programs.

Bill· HRH.R. 4814 (118th)referred

Consumer Safety Technology Act

United States · United States Congress · 20 July 2023

Consumer Safety Technology Act This bill establishes a pilot program to explore the use of artificial intelligence to support the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Specifically, the CPSC must consult with relevant stakeholders, such as data scientists and product manufacturers, and use artificial intelligence for a least one of the following purposes: (1) tracking trends in injuries involving consumer products, (2) identifying consumer product hazards, (3) monitoring the sale of recalled consumer products, or (4) identifying consumer products that do not meet specified importation requirements related to product safety. The bill also requires (1) the Department of Commerce to report on the use of blockchain technology in commerce and for consumer protection, and (2) the Federal Trade Commission to report on its efforts to prevent unfair or deceptive practices relating to digital tokens.

Bill· SS. 2399 (118th)referred

Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act

United States · United States Congress · 19 July 2023

Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act This bill requires the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response to assess the risks posed by artificial intelligence in developing novel pathogens, viruses, bioweapons, or chemical weapons and to address these risks through related initiatives and activities, such as by including the risk assessment in the National Health Security Strategy (a coordinated strategy among federal, state, and local entities to address public health emergencies).

Bill· HRH.R. 4704 (118th)referred

Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act

United States · United States Congress · 18 July 2023

Artificial Intelligence and Biosecurity Risk Assessment Act This bill requires the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response to assess the risks posed by artificial intelligence in developing novel pathogens, viruses, bioweapons, or chemical weapons and to address these risks through related initiatives and activities, such as by including the risk assessment in the National Health Security Strategy (a coordinated strategy among federal, state, and local entities to address public health emergencies).

Bill· SS. 2346 (118th)referred

Strategy for Public Health Preparedness and Response to Artificial Intelligence Threats

United States · United States Congress · 18 July 2023

Strategy for Public Health Preparedness and Response to Artificial Intelligence Threats This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to develop a strategy for public health preparedness, response, and biodefense that addresses the risks to national health security posed by the misuse of artificial intelligence, such as biological weapons and viruses and bacteria that are resistant to treatment.

Bill· HRH.R. 4683 (118th)referred

Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act

United States · United States Congress · 17 July 2023

Closing Loopholes for the Overseas Use and Development of Artificial Intelligence Act or the CLOUD AI Act This bill prohibits certain transactions between a U.S. person (i.e., natural person or entity) and an entity located in China or Macau when the transactions support remote access to certain integrated circuits. Specifically, the bill prohibits a U.S. person (and any foreign branch of a U.S. person) from providing support to an entity in China or Macau for the remote or cloud use of integrated circuits covered by export control classification numbers 3A090 or 4A090. (The classification numbers cover certain high-performance integrated circuits, computers, electronic assemblies, and related components.) The bill directs the Department of Commerce to establish the ban no later than 180 days after the bill is enacted and to issue the regulations necessary to implement the bill.

Bill· HRH.R. 4611 (118th)referred

Candidate Voice Fraud Prohibition Act

United States · United States Congress · 13 July 2023

Candidate Voice Fraud Prohibition Act This bill prohibits the distribution of certain paid-for political communications that contain materially deceptive audio that is generated by artificial intelligence which impersonates a candidate's voice. It also establishes criminal penalties for related violations.  The bill generally prohibits individuals, political committees, and other entities from distributing such a communication if the communication (1) contains materially deceptive audio that is generated by artificial intelligence which impersonates a candidate’s voice, (2) is distributed with actual malice, (3) is intended to injure the candidate’s reputation or to deceive a voter into voting against the candidate, and (4) is distributed within 60 or 90 days of an election (depending on the type of election). This prohibition does not apply to certain entities, such as radio or television broadcasting stations that broadcast the deceptive audio as part of a bona fide newscast. Additionally, the bill establishes a new criminal offense related to the distribution of materially deceptive audio that is generated by artificial intelligence which impersonates a candidate's voice. A violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to two years in prison, or both. The bill requires the Federal Election Commission to (1) promulgate regulations related to this bill, and (2) report to Congress on matters relating to compliance with and enforcement of this bill and recommendations to ensure compliance with this bill.

Bill· SS. 2293 (118th)open

AI LEAD Act

United States · United States Congress · 13 July 2023

Bill· SS. 2316 (118th)referred

Land Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2023

United States · United States Congress · 13 July 2023

Land Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2023 This bill includes additional priorities as Department of Agriculture (USDA) high-priority research and extension areas. Under the bill, USDA may award grants for developing and evaluating (1) technologies to mechanize agricultural processes (and may emphasize processes for harvesting specialty crops), and (2) agricultural uses of artificial intelligence (and may emphasize uses for improving specialty crop production). Further, USDA may award grants to support research projects at land-grant colleges and universities to develop and apply methods to manage and eradicate invasive species of plants and animals, including through methods of biocontrol; and aquaculture methods, including through the propagation and rearing of economically and ecologically valuable aquatic and marine species. 

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