Energy

Nuclear Waste Management Fee Adjustment Procedures Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 21 February 1985

Nuclear Waste Management Fee Adjustment Procedures Act of 1985 - Amends the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 to direct the Secretary of Energy to submit to the Congress and the Advisory Commission on Nuclear Waste Financing any fee adjustment proposals with respect to the disposal of certain nuclear wastes and spent nuclear fuel. Requires such proposals to be accompanied by a report setting forth the reasons for them. Prescribes the contents of such report. Establishes guidelines for disapproval or approval of fee adjustment proposals by enactment of a congressional joint resolution. Establishes the Advisory Commission on Nuclear Waste Financing to monitor nuclear waste disposal and storage programs and the cost effectiveness of such programs. Requires the Commission to send the Congress, within 90 days of receipt, an assessment of any fee adjustment proposals submitted by the Secretary. Terminates the Commission seven years after all initial appointments have been made. Authorizes appropriations to the Commission from the Nuclear Waste Fund.

Construction Work in Progress Policy Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 21 February 1985

Construction Work in Progress Policy Act of 1985 - Amends the Federal Power Act to provide that nothing in such Act shall be construed to affect the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's authority to approve the inclusion of the costs of construction work in progress (defined as construction of a facility used to generate electric energy) in the rate base of a public utility with respect to: (1) any pollution control facility; and (2) the conversion of oil or natural gas-fired facilities to the use of other fuels. Permits a public utility whose internal generation of funds during a test period established by the Commission is 30 percent or less of planned construction expenditures during such period to apply for the inclusion of the cost of construction work in progress in the public utility's rate base. Sets forth the items required in such an application. Requires the Commission to hold an evidentiary hearing upon receipt of an application from a public utility. Requires the Commission to approve the inclusion of the costs of construction work in progress in the utility's rate base if: (1) the facility being constructed is reasonably necessary to meet energy demands; and (2) the utility's financial condition would prevent the financing of such facility except at a cost significantly higher than the average cost of financing within the electric utility industry. Sets forth limitations on the amount of the costs of construction work in progress which may be included in a public utility's rate base. Requires public utilities to discontinue the capitalization of allowance for funds used during construction for those construction work in progress costs which are included in the rate base. Requires that revenues derived from construction work in progress be deferred from inclusion in utility rates for a certain period of time when the facility becomes used for public service.

A joint resolution designating March 22, 1985, as "National Energy Education Day".

United States · United States Congress · 21 February 1985

Designates March 22, 1985, as National Energy Education Day.

A bill to amend the Clayton Act to temporarily prohibit hostile corporate takeovers of domestic petroleum corporations.

United States · United States Congress · 20 February 1985

Amends the Clayton Act to temporarily prohibit any person engaged in commerce or in any activity affecting commerce from acquiring control of a domestic petroleum corporation if the corporation disapproves the acquisition. Defines "control" as the acquisition of more than four percent of the stock, share capital, or assets of the corporation. Directs the Secretary of Energy, the Federal Trade Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Reserve Board to investigate and report to the Congress on the effects of such prohibited corporate takeovers on domestic petroleum supplies, competition in the marketing of petroleum products, petroleum industry financing methods, and credit markets, respectively.

A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to make annual determinations under 46 (f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 relating to the sufficiency of domestic gas supply.

United States · United States Congress · 19 February 1985

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to make annual determinations relating to the sufficiency of the domestic natural gas supply. (Present law authorizes such determinations for purposes of the investment tax credit with respect to public utility property.)

A bill to prohibit the export or other transfer to the Republic of South Africa of nuclear material, equipment, and technology.

United States · United States Congress · 19 February 1985

Prohibits any cooperation with South Africa with respect to atomic energy. Prohibits the Nuclear Regulatory Commission from issuing any license or authorization for the export of any nuclear materials, equipment, or technology to South Africa. States that the authority of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 may not be used to distribute any nuclear material, source material, or byproduct material to South Africa. Prohibits any U.S. agency or official from permitting the transfer to, or use by, South Africa of nuclear material, equipment, or technology. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from authorizing any activity which would constitute engaging in the production of special nuclear material in South Africa. Prohibits the Secretary of Commerce from issuing an export license for any goods or technology which: (1) are intended for a nuclear related end use or end user; (2) have been identified as items which could be of significance for nuclear explosive purposes; or (3) are otherwise subject to certain procedures of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978. Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Secretaries of Commerce, Energy, and State to prepare lists of goods and technology transferable to South Africa notwithstanding the provisions of this Act which could help that country develop a nuclear capability. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to prohibit the export of such goods and technology. Prohibits any officer or employee of the executive branch from making available to South Africa any technology or other information which could increase that country's nuclear capability. Terminates any license or authorization described in this Act which was issued before enactment of this Act.

A joint resolution urging formation of a national policy and renewal of national attention on the future of fusion energy research, technology and development and the possibilities of increased international cooperation in such efforts.

United States · United States Congress · 19 February 1985

States that the Government should: (1) continue its commitment to fusion energy research and technology by establishing a clear set of policies, objectives, and budgets; and (2) promote international cooperation in such efforts.

Electric Consumer Protection Act of 1986

United States · United States Congress · 7 February 1985

Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1985 - Amends the Federal Power Act to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to issue a new license to an existing licensee for a hydroelectric project authorized under such Act if the United States does not, upon the expiration of the existing license, exercise its right to take over, maintain, and operate such licensee's project, unless the Commission determines that such licensee's project will not meet the licensing standards under such Act. Provides that if the Commission determines that such licensee's project does not meet such standards, the Commission is authorized to issue a new license to a new licensee which may cover the existing licensee's project provided that the new licensee pays just compensation determined by the Commission and enters into any contracts required under the Federal Power Act. (Under current law, the Commission is authorized to issue a new license to the original licensee or to a new licensee if the United States does not exercise its rights with respect to an expired license.)

Civilian Nuclear Power Regulation Improvement and Safety Incentives Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 7 February 1985

Civilian Nuclear Power Regulation Improvement and Safety Incentives Act of 1985 - Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to eliminate the ceiling on the aggregate liability for a single nuclear incident of persons indemnified. Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), with respect to nuclear incidents, to incorporate provisions in indemnity agreements with licensees and contractors and to require provisions to be incorporated in insurance policies or contracts furnished as proof of financial protection which waive: (1) issues or defenses as to conduct of the claimant or fault of the persons indemnified; (2) issues or defenses as to charitable or governmental immunity; or (3) issues or defenses based upon any statute of limitations. Eliminates the requirement that a suit be filed within ten years after a nuclear incident in order for a waiver of a defense based upon a statute of limitations to be effective. (Under current law, the NRC may incorporate such waiver provisions and may require the incorporation of such provisions with respect to extraordinary nuclear occurrences.)

Nuclear Powerplant Standardization Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 7 February 1985

Nuclear Powerplant Standardization Act of 1985 - Title I: Licensing and Regulatory Process - Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to require the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to establish procedures, standards, and criteria permitting the approval of standardized ten-year facility designs. Declares that a design approval shall be considered to be a license for the purpose of such Act. Requires the Commission to establish procedures for an additional ten-year renewal of such a design approval. Requires the Commission to establish procedures, standards, and criteria permitting the approval of a site or sites for one or more utilization or production facilities for industrial or commercial purposes for a period of ten years. Authorizes the Commission, after a determination that a proposed site is suitable, to issue a permit which shall be considered to be a license. Requires the Commission to establish procedures for a ten-year renewal of site permits. Requires that before issuance of construction and operating licenses: (1) an opportunity be provided for public hearings; and (2) the applicant establish competency to construct and operate the facility in conformity with the application. Requires the holder of a license to notify the Commission of the proposed date of initial operation at least nine months before commencement. Directs the Commission to adopt regulations establishing criteria to govern all modifications of Commission regulatory requirements. Declares that the Commission, in making any determination under this Act, need not consider or reconsider any issue that has been resolved in any other proceeding under this Act, in the absence of significant new information substantially affecting the conclusions reached in the other proceeding. Title II: Technical and Conforming Amendments - Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to conform to the provisions of this Act.

Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 7 February 1985

Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 - Amends the Low-Level Waste Policy Act to confer responsibility upon: (1) each State for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste, generated within the State, either by itself or in cooperation with other States; and (2) the Federal Government for ensuring the safe disposal of federally generated high-level and low-level radioactive waste materials. Allows States to provide for disposal of certain federally generated low-level radioactive waste. Directs the Secretary of Energy to ensure the safe disposal of certain radioactive waste for which no viable non-Federal disposal capacity exists and to submit to the Congress a comprehensive plan for implementing such disposal. Authorizes the States to enter into regional compacts to establish and operate regional low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities. Declares such compacts and regional activities inapplicable to atomic energy defense activities or Federal research and development activities. Provides that low-level radioactive waste generated by the Federal Government shall be subject to the same conditions as any such waste which is not generated by Federal activities. Requires each compact to provide that the Congress may by law withdraw its consent every five years. Requires each compact region that has a regional disposal facility in operation before a certain date to offer to allocate available disposal capacity to compact regions which do not have such facilities in operation. Directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and each agreement State to ensure that low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities licensed by the Commission or agreement State are bonded or covered by other financial assurance for a safe and environmentally sound radioactive waste disposal operation. Requires the Secretary of Energy to furnish technical and financial assistance to compact regions and to States seeking assistance under this Act. Requires the Secretary to submit a comprehensive report to the Congress regarding the operation of the national system for the management and disposal of low-level radioactive waste.

Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank Reauthorization Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 7 February 1985

Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank Reauthorization Act of 1985 - Title I: Reauthorization of Bank - Amends the Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank Act to extend the life of the Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank until September 30, 1991. (Under current law, the Bank will cease to exist after September 30, 1987.) Requires that 25 percent of the payments by the Bank to financial institutions to provide financial assistance for the installation of solar energy systems in residential, commercial, and agricultural buildings be allocated for active solar energy. Requires an equitable distribution of financial assistance between residential and multifamily residential buildings. Permits all financial institutions to apply directly to the Bank for financial assistance. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 through 1991 for the financial assistance program under the Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank Act for the purchase and installation of residential and commercial energy conserving improvements and solar energy systems. Amends the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act to eliminate the condition under which the Board of the Bank would not exercise its authority to purchase loans for energy conserving improvements or to purchase mortgages secured by newly constructed homes with solar energy systems. Title II: Financial Assistance to Promote Construction of Highly Energy Efficient Buildings - Amends the Solar Energy and Energy Conservation Bank Act to authorize the Bank to make payments to financial institutions for financial assistance to builders of newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated highly energy efficient buildings (a residential building which utilizes no more than 60 percent of the energy utilized by a building of a similar size that meets the cost-effective energy conservation standards established by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in effect as of June 30, 1980). Permits financial assistance to be so provided only if the expenditures for new construction or substantial rehabilitation of highly energy efficient buildings are made after the enactment of this Act. Specifies the maximum amount of financial assistance which may be provided for new construction or substantial rehabilitation of highly energy efficient buildings. Sets forth conditions on such financial assistance which are in addition to the general conditions on financial assistance provided by the Bank under such Act. Amends the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act to authorize the Bank to purchase mortgages secured by newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated highly energy efficient buildings.

Conservation Service Reform Act of 1986

United States · United States Congress · 6 February 1985

Conservation Service Reform Act of 1985 - Repeals title VII of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act which requires electric and gas utilities to offer comprehensive site-specific audit services to those customers who are owners of multifamily dwellings and commercial buildings.

Hydroelectric Facility Relicensing Amendments of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 6 February 1985

Hydroelectric Facility Relicensing Amendments of 1985 - Amends the Federal Power Act to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to issue a new license to operate an existing hydroelectric facility to an existing licensee upon the expiration of the existing license if the Commission does not exercise its right to take over such project, if such existing licensee applies for a new license, and if the plans of any other applicant are not better adapted to serve the public interest. Requires the Commission to issue a new license to the applicant whose plans are best adapted to serve the public interest if the existing licensee does not apply for a new license.

A bill to amend the Clayton Act to temporarily prohibit hostile corporate takeovers of domestic petroleum corporations.

United States · United States Congress · 6 February 1985

Amends the Clayton Act to temporarily prohibit any person engaged in commerce or in any activity affecting commerce from acquiring control of a domestic petroleum corporation if the corporation disapproves the acquisition. Defines "control" as the acquisition of more than four percent of the stock, share capital, or assets of the corporation. Directs the Secretary of Energy, the Federal Trade Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Reserve Board to investigate and report to the Congress on the effects of such prohibited corporate takeovers on domestic petroleum supplies, competition in the marketing of petroleum products, petroleum industry financing methods, and credit markets, respectively.

Conservation Service Reform Act of 1986

United States · United States Congress · 6 February 1985

Repeals the program providing for residential energy conservation plans for public utilities and home heating suppliers and the energy conservation program for commercial buildings and multifamily dwellings under the National Energy Conservation Policy Act.

Energy Consumer Regulatory Reform Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 4 February 1985

Energy Consumer Regulatory Reform Act of 1985 - Amends the Energy Conservation and Production Act and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 by repealing provisions relating to energy conservation improvements to buildings. Repeals provisions of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act and the Energy Security Act relating to residential energy conservation service and commercial and apartment energy conservation service. Repeals energy efficiency standards and requirements for consumer products other than automobiles under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act. Amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to repeal retail regulatory policies for electric and gas utilities. Repeals provisions of the Energy Conservation and Production Act relating to electric utility rate design initiatives. Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act by repealing provisions relating to State energy conservation programs and general emergency energy authorities. Repeals the Emergency Energy Conservation Act of 1979.

Synthetic Fuels Fiscal Responsibility Act

United States · United States Congress · 4 February 1985

Synthetic Fuels Corporation Fiscal Responsibility Act - Amends the United States Synthetic Fuels Corporation Act of 1980 to terminate the authority of the United States Synthetic Fuels Corporation (the Corporation) to enter into any awards or commitments for financial assistance. Directs the Corporation's Board of Directors to submit a final report to the Congress regarding the status of the Corporation within 60 days after enactment of this Act. Prohibits the Corporation from expending any funds or acting in furtherance of any commitment made after February 5, 1985, unless a joint resolution approving such transaction is enacted. Requires the Secretaries of Energy and of the Treasury and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to agree on a Memorandum of Understanding which includes a plan for: (1) the abolition of the Corporation; and (2) for the administration of synthetic fuels projects which will continue after the abolition of the Corporation.

A bill to amend the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and the Federal Power Act to clarify the respective regulatory authorities of Federal and State agencies respecting certain transactions by electric utility companies.

United States · United States Congress · 4 February 1985

Amends the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 to require the Securities and Exchange Commission to notify the appropriate State ratemaking authority whenever an electric utility files a securities transaction declaration which might affect electric energy costs to such utility's retail customers. Amends the Federal Power Act to provide that State ratemaking authorities are not preempted by such Act from: (1) examining rates or changes affected by electric energy purchases among public utilities subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; or (2) determining not to consider all or part of any such rate or charge when establishing rates and charges for the resale of electric energy by the utility to State consumers. Prohibits the Commission from permitting any rates to take effect regarding the purchase of electric energy by one associate company of a public utility holding company system from another associate company of the same system, unless the appropriate State ratemaking authority has approved such rates.

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to qualify the preapplied insulation portion of exterior siding for the residential energy credit.

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1985

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to qualify the preapplied insulation portion of exterior siding for the residential energy credit.

Federal Oil and Gas Leasing Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1985

Federal Oil and Gas Leasing Act of 1985 - Amends the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 to permit the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary) to lease onshore Federal lands for oil and gas development by competitive bidding only. Requires such bidding to be based upon those bidding systems set forth in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act which the Secretary determines would maximize competition. Directs the Secretary, at least once each quarter, to invite public nomination of areas favorable for the discovery of oil or gas. Provides that any area which the Secretary determines to be available and suitable for oil and gas leasing shall automatically be offered for lease if the area receives either: (1) two or more public nominations; or (2) a single nomination in two successive quarters. Directs the Secretary to hold quarterly competitive oil and gas lease sales, consisting of nominated tracts and any additional areas selected by the Secretary. Increases the size of leasable tracts by a specified amount. Provides for an initial lease period of five years and an extension of up to five years. Requires extension applications to include an exploration plan. Authorizes extensions only if the lessee could not explore during the initial lease period due to adverse technical, economic, or environmental conditions. Increases the minimum annual rental fee from 50 cents to two dollars per acre. Prescribes an increased minimum royalty of four dollars per acre (up from one dollar) in lieu of rental. Provides that actions taken by the Secretary pursuant to the bidding, nomination, and leasing procedures under this Act shall not be considered "major Federal actions" for purposes of the National Environmental Policy Act. Permits the Secretary to disapprove an assignment of a lease in specified circumstances. Directs the Secretary to issue regulations within 180 days of enactment.

Nuclear Explosives Control Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1985

Nuclear Explosives Control Act of 1985 - Amends the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 to prohibit the export of any major critical component for, and of any sensitive nuclear technology important to, the enrichment of uranium or other isotopic separation of special nuclear material, nuclear fuel reprocessing, or heavy water production, except under certain international cooperation agreements. Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to authorize the Secretary of Energy to approve, under an international agreement, the reprocessing, or the use or retransfer of any plutonium resulting from such reprocessing, of any special nuclear material exported from the United States or produced through the use of U.S. exported equipment, materials, or technology, only if: (1) the end use of the reprocessed or retransferred material involves research, development, or demonstration in a facility that is currently operating or that is under construction and is located in a nuclear weapon state or a state which abides by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards; (2) there are no already existing stocks of separated plutonium reasonably available for the end use requested; (3) in the case of requests for reprocessing, the reprocessing will take place in a facility described in clause (1); and (4) adequate security measures will be maintained. Requires such conditions to continue in effect until the Congress enacts a joint resolution declaring that: (1) effective international safeguards that detect diversions will be applied; and (2) effective international sanctions against violations of nonproliferation commitments have been established to deter diversions. Authorizes the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to issue export licenses for highly enriched uranium for nuclear reactors only if: (1) there is no alternative nuclear reactor fuel available; (2) the proposed recipient of the uranium has indicated that it will use an alternative nuclear reactor fuel when one becomes available; and (3) the executive branch is developing an alternative nuclear reactor fuel. Requires the NRC to determine a kilogram limit on the amount of highly enriched uranium of U.S. origin that will be allowed at any one time in each foreign country and at each reactor site in each such country. Directs the President to submit to the Congress within three months of enactment of this Act a plan for the development and use of alternative nuclear reactor fuels for all reactors which are operated with highly enriched uranium exported from the United States. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from entering into a subsequent arrangement for the retransfer for reprocessing of any special nuclear material exported by the United States or produced through U.S. exports or for the subsequent retransfer of any large amount of plutonium resulting from the reprocessing of such material unless the nation requesting such arrangement agrees that: (1) it will not, without prior U.S. approval, substitute any special nuclear material which is not subject to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 for any such material subject to the subsequent arrangement; and (2) if such substitution is approved by the United States, the substituted special nuclear material shall be subject to the same requirements as the other material. Amends the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 to require the Secretary of State to enter into international agreements under which the non-U.S. party agrees not to obtain or use any facility for nuclear fuel reprocessing or uranium enrichment and not to seek access to or use separated plutonium or plutonium based fuels and the United States agrees to: (1) provide assured enrichment services at a discount; (2) provide an additional discount to any nation for the enrichment of uranium which such nation agrees to use in improved power reactor fuel; (3) authorize the export of a lifetime supply of low-enriched fuel under a single export license covering all power reactors in such nation subject to specified conditions; and (4) enter into a technical cooperation and assistance program. Directs the Secretary of Energy to submit to the Congress, within three months of enactment of this Act, a plan to implement such fuel assurance and energy assistance program. Authorizes appropriations for such plan development and program. Authorizes appropriations for providing technical assistance to nonnuclear-weapon states in spent fuel storage and disposal pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982. Amends the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 to authorize appropriations for energy assistance to developing countries. Directs the NRC and the executive branch to support efforts to improve physical security arrangements for nuclear exports. Authorizes appropriations for such efforts. Directs the President to include in the annual report to Congress on nuclear nonproliferation a description of the progress made in negotiating fuel assurance and technical assistance agreements. Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to prohibit any person from engaging in the production of special nuclear material unless: (1) there is an agreement for cooperation with the applicable country; and (2) authorized by the Secretary of Energy. Requires such authorization to be published in the Federal Register. Requires information on such authorizations to be included in the President's annual report to Congress on nonproliferation pursuant to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978. Makes authorizations for the production of special nuclear material outside the United States effective with respect to a non-nuclear-weapon state only if the Secretary of Energy determines that such state adheres to the criteria governing U.S. nuclear exports for peaceful uses. Requires the Secretary of Energy to publish and submit to the President any recommendation for such an authorization with respect to a non-nuclear-weapon state which does not adhere to such criteria. Authorizes the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy to submit to the President a proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation only if the Secretary of Defense has found that the proposed agreement will not be inimical to U.S. security. Authorizes the Secretary of State to notify the NRC of the judgment of the executive branch with respect to an export license for nuclear material only if the Secretary of Defense agrees with the proposed executive branch judgment. Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to enter into a proposed subsequent arrangement only if the Secretary of Defense: (1) finds that such arrangement will not be inimical to U.S. security; and (2) with respect to reprocessing arrangements, finds that the proposed reprocessing or retransfer will not result in a significant increase of the risk of proliferation. Prohibits the Secretary of Commerce from issuing an export license for the export to a nonnuclear-weapon state of goods or technology which will be used in a nuclear production or utilization facility or which are likely to be used in the design, construction, operation, or maintenance of such a facility unless the Secretary of Energy makes a specified determination. Changes the criteria for permitting the export of certain components for nuclear facilities. Permits such exports if the NRC finds that the issuance of an appropriate export license will not endanger national security and the NRC issues such an export license after finding that the nations to which such components will be exported: (1) has an agreement for cooperation with the United States; (2) adheres to certain IAEA safeguards; and (3) adheres to specified criteria governing U.S. nuclear exports. Prohibits the transfer or retransfer of any source or special nuclear material, any production or utilization facility or related technology, any sensitive nuclear technology, or any component, item, or substance determined to have significance for nuclear explosive purposes unless authorized under an agreement for cooperation. Requires such activities to be considered exports for purposes of licensing requirements and procedures. Adds prohibitions against the issuance of an export license for the export of goods or technology related to a nuclear production or utilization facility and against the authorization of otherwise prohibited nuclear exports with respect to nations that engage in specified conduct. Changes the method by which the Congress may disapprove a presidential waiver of such prohibition.

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to clarify the definition of geothermal energy, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 30 January 1985

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to define "geothermal energy" as the natural heat of the Earth at any temperature. (Present regulations require that such heat exceed a specified temperature.) Qualifies for the residential energy tax credit and the investment tax credit for energy property an energy system which uses both geothermal energy and another energy source not eligible for such credits if geothermal energy provides more than 80 percent of the energy for such system. Qualifies for the investment tax credit for energy property an energy system which uses both geothermal energy and another energy source eligible for such credit (such as biomass, solar, wind, ocean thermal, or hydroelectric) if the combination of such energy sources provides more than 80 percent of the energy for such system. Provides that in the case of a taxpayer who claimed a geothermal credit on a return for any taxable year beginning before January 1, 1985, in reliance on the advice of an employee of the Internal Revenue Service that such credit would be allowable, the amendments made by this Act shall apply for purposes of determining whether such credit is allowable.

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to increase the energy investment tax credit for conversions to coal-fueled facilities,and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 29 January 1985

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow an energy investment tax credit of ten percent for equipment used for conversions to coal fuel and five percent for coal mining equipment. Terminates both credits after 1993. Allows a 12-month amortization period for pollution control facilities used in connection with a plant that uses coal as a principal fuel. (Present law allows such amortization over a five year period.) Increases the income tax credit for increasing research activities from 25 percent to 50 percent for activities relating to coal mining or burning and to controlling pollutants caused by the burning of coal. Amends the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act of 1978 to require each executive agency to survey its electric powerplants and major fuel-burning installations in order to identify those which could result in substantial savings if converted to coal. Requires each executive agency to submit to the Office of Management and Budget an annual plan for the conversion of electric powerplants and major fuel-burning installations to coal. Repeals the 15 percent reduction in the depletion allowance for coal and iron ore.

Nuclear Power Plant Security and Anti-Terrorism Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 24 January 1985

Anti-Nuclear Terrorism Act of 1985 - Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to require every individual allowed unescorted access to a nuclear power facility to be fingerprinted. Provides that all fingerprints shall be submitted to the Attorney General for identification and appropriate processing. Authorizes the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by rule to waive such requirement under certain conditions. Allows the Commission to prescribe regulations regarding the use of information received by the Attorney General.

A bill to amend the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 24 January 1985

Amends the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 to prohibit a Federal agency from issuing certain leases affecting a coastal State unless the Governor certifies that an agreement meeting certain requirements of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act has been reached with the Secretary of such agency. Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to provide that revenues generated by the Federal leasing of lands located within three miles of the seaward boundaries of a coastal State shall be shared equally between the State and Federal Government. Prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from leasing areas located within three miles of the seaward boundaries of a coastal State if the Secretary and the Governor disagree whether such areas contain oil or gas pools underlying both the Outer Continental Shelf and lands subject to the State's jurisdiction. Directs the Secretary to deposit in a separate account in the Treasury (for annual distribution to a coastal State) 50 percent of the revenues attributable to oil and gas pools underlying both the Outer Continental Shelf and submerged lands subject to the State's jurisdiction. Declares that all funds deposited in a separate Treasury account under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act prior to the enactment of this Act shall be divided equally between the Federal Government and the appropriate coastal State.

A bill to amend the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 relating to the sale of electricity to industrial users by the Tennessee Valley Authority through State, counties, municipalities, and cooperative organizations.

United States · United States Congress · 24 January 1985

Amends the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 to require that whenever a State, county, municipality, or cooperative organization submits an application to provide power to any industrial plant or other facility using ten million or more kilowatt-hours per month of electricity, the Tennessee Valley Authority Board of Directors shall sell such power to the State, county, municipality, or cooperative organization for resale to the plant or facility.

Energy Conservation Daylight Saving Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 22 January 1985

Energy Conservation Daylight Saving Act of 1985 - Amends the Uniform Time Act of 1966 to start daylight savings time the first Sunday in March rather than the last Sunday of April. Continues a State's right to preempt such time changes. Directs the Federal Communications Commission to make necessary adjustments in the operation of daytime standard amplitude modulation broadcast stations.

A bill to terminate the Department of Energy.

United States · United States Congress · 22 January 1985

Terminates the Department of Energy on December 31, 1985. Requires the President to submit to the Congress within 60 days after termination a plan for transferring the functions of such Department to other Federal agencies. Prohibits such plan from creating a new executive department. Provides that such plan shall take effect unless disapproved by resolution of either House of Congress within 60 days of submission. Requires submission of successive reorganization plans until a plan takes effect.

A bill to disallow the Secretary of the Interior from issuing oil and gas leases with respect to a geographical area located in the Pacific Ocean off the coastline of the State of California.

United States · United States Congress · 22 January 1985

Prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from issuing any oil and gas lease on specified submerged lands of the Outer Continental Shelf off the California coastline.

John S. Herrington, of California, to be Secretary of Energy.

United States · United States Senate · 18 January 1985

Natural Gas Reform Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 7 January 1985

Natural Gas Reform Act of 1985 - Title I: Nondiscriminatory Transportation of Natural Gas - Amends the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 to require a pipeline to transport natural gas upon a shipper's request if the pipeline has firm or interruptible available capacity. Directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the Commission) to prescribe guidelines regarding such transportation. Exempts from such transportation obligation certain intrastate pipelines or field gathering systems and certain local distribution companies. Directs the Commission to: (1) establish a methodology to determine pipeline capacity to transport the natural gas requested; and (2) prescribe regulations to allocate pipeline capacity when such pipeline is insufficient to satisfy all transportation obligations. States that such allocation regulations shall be based upon certain priorities applicable under the Natural Gas Act and this Act for curtailed deliveries. Establishes guidelines under which the Commission shall employ methodologies for cost allocation and rate design. Requires pipelines to provide itemized invoices for separate services. Authorizes the Commission to establish incentive allowances. Establishes a three-year period during which an incentive allowance is provided for pipelines which voluntarily transport natural gas without protest. States that when any pipeline, local distribution company, or direct end-user served by an interstate pipeline elects to receive services under this Act, the minimum service and shipping obligations of such interstate pipeline shall be reduced accordingly. Sets forth rules for certain shippers who request interstate pipeline service to satisfy natural gas supplies under contract with local distribution companies. Prohibits interstate pipelines from discriminating between existing customers and contract carriage customers regarding natural gas storage. Directs the Commission to: (1) require interstate pipelines to publish separate, nondiscriminatory tariffs from the purchase, transportation, storage, and sale of natural gas; (2) prohibit an interstate pipeline from conditioning its transportation or storage services to a contract carriage customer upon natural gas purchases by such customer; and (3) require each pipeline to file a semiannual report regarding its available capacity. Title II: Contract and Tariff Practices - Sets forth guidelines for a two-year period during which a purchaser may elect not to accept delivery or pay for volumes of natural gas in excess of 60 percent of the contracted volume. Exempts from such purchaser election, casinghead natural gas and occluded natural gas from coal seams. Grants such contract purchasers the option of buying such released excess natural gas within a 30-day period before it is offered for sale to the general market. States that natural gas sales contract "minimum commodity" provisions (which require purchasers to pay for variable costs not actually incurred by the seller if deliveries to the purchaser are not made) are against public policy and unenforceable. States that interstate pipeline contract provisions or tariffs which prevent purchases or deliveries from competing suppliers are against public policy and unenforceable. Title III: Pipeline Accountability and Rate Procedures - Prohibits natural gas rate increases which exceed the base period inflation rate unless the Commission has held a hearing and issued a final order which specifically allows such increases. Requires the Commission to take final action on proposed rate changes within six months after such a change is filed. Prohibits the Commission from establishing presumptions under this Act regarding the prudence of natural gas purchase prices paid by a pipeline. Title IV: Certain Imported Natural Gas - Prohibits the importation of natural gas unless the Secretary of Energy finds that the price is reasonable and that the contract governing such natural gas sale responds to changes in the natural gas market. Directs the Commission to prohibit the recovery of payments made by a natural gas importer if the gas has not been imported because of a service interruption. Limits the application of this title to facilities for the importation of liquefied natural gas which are owned by United States persons and were placed in service between September 1, 1982, and the effective date of this Act. Title V: Effective Date - Sets forth the effective date of this Act.

National Nuclear Powerplant Personnel Training Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Title I: Findings, Purposes, and Definitions - Declares that the purpose of this Act is to ensure the availability of adequately trained personnel to operate civilian nuclear power plants in a safe manner. Title II: National Academy for Nuclear Power Safety - Directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to establish a National Academy for Nuclear Power Safety to provide training to civilian nuclear power plant personnel. Sets forth the duties of the Superintendent of such Academy, who shall be appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. Requires the Superintendent to establish a training program for positions requiring a license under the Atomic Energy Act. Establishes an Academic Advisory Board for the Academy to advise the Superintendent on curricula and admissions standards and other matters relating to the training programs. Establishes a Board of Visitors for the Academy to review annually the Academy's program and report to the Superintendent, Commission, and the Congress. Authorizes appropriations to carry out this title. Title III: Duties of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to require: (1) certification of successful completion of applicable Academy training programs for operator licenses; and (2) commercial licensees to employ personnel that have successfully completed such training programs.

A bill to amend the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to submit biannual reports to the Congress on the various interstate pipelines' sales and transportation tariffs, including filings for adjustment for purchased gas costs, and to amend the Natural Gas Act to require hearings on tariffs which provide for rate increases.

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Amends the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the Commission) to report biannually to certain congressional committees on interstate pipeline filings regarding sales and transportation rates and charges, including filings on adjustments for purchased gas costs. Prescribes the contents of such reports. Amends the Natural Gas Act to authorize the Commission to hold hearings whenever a natural gas company files for a rate change pursuant to any purchased gas adjustment clause under any schedule. Requires the Commission to order such a hearing upon a complaint if a natural gas company files for an increase in any rate or charge. Requires (currently authorizes) the Commission to suspend and defer operation of increased schedule or rate changes pending a hearing and decision, until final appealable agency action has been taken. Authorizes the Commission to permit increased rates to take effect if: (1) final agency action has not taken place within five months after such suspension has begun; and (2) the affected gas company demonstrates that continued suspension would result in severe financial hardship. Authorizes the Commission to extend by a specified maximum period the time required for a hearing and a final decision.

Natural Gas Consumer Relief Act

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Natural Gas Consumer Relief Act - Amends the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 to declare that contractual take-or-pay clauses which apply to natural gas sales to interstate or intrastate pipelines are against public policy and unenforceable. (A "take-or-pay clause" is any contract provision which requires payment for the minimum quantity of natural gas contracted for if the purchaser fails to take delivery.) Authorizes purchasers under existing contracts which contain such clauses to: (1) exercise make-up rights under such clauses; or (2) receive a refund for amounts paid if make-up rights have not been exercised. States that any contract for the sale of natural gas to any pipeline shall be deemed to include purchase adjustment clauses which: (1) allow a maximum fifty percent reduction by the purchaser of the contracted delivery volume; (2) require a purchaser to reduce previously contracted deliveries of higher-priced natural gas before such purchaser may reduce delivery volumes under the purchase adjustment clauses; and (3) require a purchaser to reduce previously contracted deliveries of the same or higher-priced natural gas from affiliated producers before such purchaser may reduce delivery volumes under the purchase adjustment clauses. Prohibits a purchaser from accepting, during the period of reduction, natural gas deliveries at prices equal to or higher than those of whose delivery such purchaser had previously reduced under the gas adjustment clauses. States that contracts establishing two or more natural gas categories for pricing purposes shall be treated as separate contracts for each such category. Requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the Commission) to take into account the use (or non-use) of delivery adjustment clauses by a pipeline in any general rate proceeding involving such pipeline. Prohibits a natural-gas company from effecting any rate increases based upon increases in the cost of acquiring natural gas until the Commission has determined (after an investigation and opportunity for a hearing) that such acquisition is reasonable and in the public interest. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 and 1987: (1) to implement the Low-Income Energy Assistance Act of 1981; and (2) for use by the States for low-cost residential weatherization or energy-related home repair for low-income households. Amends the Natural Gas Act to declare that the importation of natural gas into the United States shall not be in the public interest unless the importation prices reflect the current natural gas market and the Commission determines that such importation is justified considering the availability and cost of natural gas produced in the United States.

A bill to prohibit involuntary terminations by electric and natural gas utilities of service for residential heating and other residential purposes between October 15 of each year and April 14 of the following year and in cases in which such terminations present special dangers to health, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act to prohibit an electric or gas utility from terminating electric or natural gas service to any residential consumer without the consent of such consumer: (1) from October 15 to April 14 of any year; or (2) in situations in which such termination would be dangerous to health. Requires State regulated electric and gas utilities to transmit to State regulatory authorities weekly reports of involuntary terminations of service to consumers. Directs the State regulatory authorities to make such reports available to the public. Requires nonregulated electric and gas utilities to maintain and make available for public inspection information on terminations of service. Provides that during any period when termination of service to an electric or gas consumer would be dangerous to health, such service may not be terminated if the consumer establishes the ability to pay in accordance with a qualified deferred payment program.

Civilian Nuclear Power Regulation Improvement and Safety Incentives Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Civilian Nuclear Power Regulation Improvement and Safety Incentives Act of 1985 - Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to eliminate the ceiling on the aggregate liability for a single nuclear incident of persons indemnified. Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), with respect to nuclear incidents, to incorporate provisions in indemnity agreements with licensees and contractors and to require provisions to be incorporated in insurance policies or contracts furnished as proof of financial protection which waive: (1) issues or defenses as to conduct of the claimant or fault of the persons indemnified; (2) issues or defenses as to charitable or governmental immunity; or (3) issues or defenses based upon any statute of limitations if suit is instituted within three years from the date a claimant first knew or could reasonably have known of the injury and its cause. Eliminates the requirement that a suit be filed within 20 years after a nuclear incident in order for a waiver of a defense based upon a statute of limitations to be effective. (Under current law, the NRC may incorporate such waiver provisions and may require the incorporation of such provisions with respect to extraordinary nuclear occurrences.)

Geothermal Energy Control Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Geothermal Energy Control Act of 1985 - Establishes the National Geothermal Energy Commission. Requires the Commission to determine those areas in the United States which have a potential for the extraction of geothermal resources and to publish a list of such areas in the Federal Register. Directs the Commission to grant exclusive 99-year licenses to persons capable of carrying out exploration and development of geothermal resources in such areas. Sets forth conditions for the granting of such licenses and for extensions of license terms. Authorizes the termination of a license for any violation of the terms of the license prescribed by the Commission. Permits a licensee under this Act to apply for a license to market the geothermal resources from the licensee's area in their natural state. Requires the Commission to grant a marketing license for a geographic area which is the most reasonable area to market successfully the geothermal resources. Provides that there shall be only one marketing license per geographic area. Provides that a marketing license shall be valid for as long as the licensee holds the exploration and development license. Permits the transfer of exploration and development licenses and marketing licenses with the Commission's approval. Requires that a licensee under this Act be a U.S. citizen or a person owned or controlled by a U.S. citizen. Restricts the sale of geothermal resources which have been converted to electrical or other energy forms to existing utility companies or other persons licensed to transmit such energy. Permits the sale of geothermal resources to such a company or person for conversion into other energy forms.

Replacement Motor Fuels Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Replacement Motor Fuels Act of 1985 - Directs the Secretary of Energy to establish a program to promote the development and use in the United States of replacement fuels produced in the United States. Requires the program to be designed to promote the replacement of gasoline as a motor fuel with a motor fuel containing the maximum percentage of replacement fuel as is economically and technically feasible. Directs the Secretary, in consultation with heads of appropriate agencies and departments, to determine: (1) the most suitable raw materials for the production in the United States of replacement fuels; (2) the nature of the replacement motor fuel distribution systems and certain production processes necessary for the rapid development of a replacement motor fuel industry in the United States; (3) the technical and economic feasibility of including liquids extracted from oil shale and coal as part of the replacement fuels program; and (4) the technical and economic feasibility of producing in the United States by 1990 sufficient replacement fuels to replace 20 percent of the projected consumption of gasoline for 1990. Directs the Secretary to prescribe a substitute percentage goal if 20 percent is inappropriate. Directs the Secretary to establish production goals for the optimal production of replacement fuel in the United States in each of the calendar years 1987 through 1993. Sets forth factors the Secretary shall take into account in establishing such goals. Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress on such goals within 180 days of enactment of this Act. Requires that a specified minimum percentage of the total quantity of gasoline and replacement fuel sold in commerce during any year by any refiner must be replacement fuel produced in the United States. Sets forth penalties for violation of such minimum percentage. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 for preparing the development and production goals.

Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Ratemaking Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Ratemaking Act of 1985 - States that the purpose of this Act is to establish a sound methodology to be used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to determine just and reasonable tariffs for the transportation of crude oil on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). Directs FERC, in determining just and reasonable rates for the interstate transportation of petroleum through TAPS, to apply a traditional depreciated original cost ratemaking methodology. Directs FERC to: (1) determine an original cost rate base for TAPS in accordance with the general regulatory scheme used by FERC as of January 1, 1983, to set just and reasonable rates for interstate natural gas pipelines; (2) provide for a rate of return, including an allowance for inflation, on the equity portion of the depreciated original cost rate base; (3) determine the other components of the permissible tariff rates for TAPS; (4) set the final tariff rates for TAPS no later than 180 days following the effective date of this Act; and (5) allow any owner of TAPS up to one year from the effective date of the final tariffs within which to refund any overcharges. Provides FERC with authority to conduct such further proceedings and to take such further action as is necessary to regulate rates charged by the owners of TAPS. Provides the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals with sole jurisdiction over all petitions for review of the final tariff rate established by FERC for the transportation of oil through TAPS.

Defense Petroleum Reserve Act

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Defense Petroleum Reserve Act - Directs the Secretary of Defense to establish, maintain, and utilize a Defense Petroleum Reserve, with a specified capacity and drawdown capability. Requires the Secretary, within 270 days after enactment of this Act, to prepare and transmit to the Congress a Defense Petroleum Reserve Plan detailing the design, construction, and filling of the storage and related facilities of the Reserve. Requires the Plan to be designed so as to assure that the Reserve will provide immediate access to petroleum to be utilized for emergency national defense purposes as declared by the President. Outlines details to be included within the Plan, including a comprehensive environmental assessment. Requires the Secretary to prescribe regulations and take other specified steps to assure implementation of the Plan. Allows the Secretary to store, transport, or exchange petroleum: (1) which is produced from Federal lands; (2) which the United States is entitled to receive as royalties from production on Federal lands; or (3) which is acquired by the Secretary for the Reserve. Outlines objectives to be followed by the Secretary in acquiring petroleum for the Reserve. Establishes in the Treasury the Defense Petroleum Reserve Account, with specified credits made to such account. Prohibits the Secretary from using account funds for any purpose other than the procurement of petroleum for the Reserve. Authorizes the Secretary to acquire any pipelines or rights-of-way for new pipelines deemed necessary for maintenance of the Reserve. Requires the Secretary, beginning not later than January 1, 1987, to transmit annually a report to the Congress with a detailed accounting of activities carried out under this Act. Requires the Secretary, beginning not later than January 1, 1988, to transmit triennially a report to the Congress concerning anticipated emergency petroleum needs for national defense, together with any recommendations. Authorizes continued production of petroleum from the naval petroleum reserves.

A bill to amend the Price-Anderson Act, Section 170 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (specifically, the section incorporating the Price-Anderson Act) to extend from August 1, 1987, until August 1, 1997, the authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to enter into contracts of indemnity with respect to public liability claims regarding nuclear incidents. Increases the standard deferred premium which may be charged after any nuclear incident to $10,000,000 (currently, not less than $2,000,000 nor more than $5,000,000). Increases the aggregate liability for persons indemnified from $500,000,000 to $1,000,000,000. Extends from August 1, 1983, to August 1, 1993, the deadline for the Commission's detailed report to Congress on the provisions of the Price-Anderson Act.

Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1985

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Electric Consumers Protection Act of 1985 - Amends the Federal Power Act to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to issue a new license to an existing licensee for a hydroelectric project authorized under such Act if the United States does not, upon the expiration of the existing license, exercise its right to take over, maintain, and operate such licensee's project, unless the Commission determines that such licensee's project will not meet the licensing standards under such Act. Provides that if the Commission determines that such licensee's project does not meet such standards, the Commission is authorized to issue a new license to a new licensee which may cover the existing licensee's project provided that the new licensee pays just compensation determined by the Commission and enters into any contracts required under the Federal Power Act. (Under current law, the Commission is authorized to issue a new license to the original licensee or a new license to a new licensee if the United States does not exercise its rights with respect to an expired license.)

A resolution expressing the House of Representatives' opposition to an imposition of an import fee on crude oil and refined products.

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Declares that it is the sense of the House of Representatives that neither the President nor the Congress should impose any import fees on the importation of any crude oil or refined petroleum products.

A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress on natural gas prices.

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Expresses the sense of the Congress that efforts should be taken to assure that: (1) artificially high natural gas wellhead prices are reduced; (2) certain contract provisions which artificially increase natural gas prices are eliminated; (3) natural gas companies justify price increases; (4) additional assistance is provided to individuals unable to pay residential heating costs; and (5) residential weatherization activities are increased.

A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that low-income individuals should receive assistance in paying bills for home heating.

United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1985

Expresses the sense of the Congress that public utilities and the private sector should establish programs to assist low-income individuals in meeting heating fuel and weatherization costs.