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Bill· SS. 2838 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 December 1975
Nuclear Safeguards Act - Title I: Amendment to the Atomic Energy Act - Declares that it is the policy of Congress to reduce the risks to society from theft or diversion of special nuclear materials and the sabotage of production or utilization facilities. Title II: Amendments to the Energy Reorganization Act - Establishes, within the Atomic Energy Commission, an Office of Nuclear Materials and Facilities Safety. Asserts that the Director of such Office, and of all other Offices created by this Act, shall be appointed: (1) by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; (2) from among individuals who have distinguished themselves in the appropriate field; and (3) without regard to political affiliation. Substitutes such Office for the former Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. Charges the Director of the Office with licensing and regulation associated with the safety of processing, transporting and handling of nuclear materials. Creates, within the Commission, an Office of Nuclear Materials and Facilities Safeguards, to be headed by a Director. Substitutes such Office for the former Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. Charges the Director of the Office with responsibility for construction and operation of nuclear reactors except for those reactors which contain minimal amounts of special nuclear materials which the Director specifically exempts by regulation. Forms, within such Office, the Safeguards Protective Force to provide physical protection of production and utilization facilities and of special nuclear materials in transportation. Requires the Director of such Office to: (1) consult with the Director of Nuclear Materials and Facilities Safeguards with regard to the purpose, the number of research projects, and the development and demonstration for nuclear safeguards, and (2) negotiate arrangements with foreign safeguards organizations and the International Atomic Energy Agency for joint undertakings in safeguards research, development, and demonstration, and to coordinate domestic safeguards research with that of such organizations, subject to the Commission's approval.
Bill· HRH.R. 11333 (94th)reported
United States · United States Congress · 19 December 1975
Directs the Secretary of the Interior to establish an Outer Continental Shelf Research, Development, and Resource Assessment Project to be managed by the Secretary through such office or agency within the Interior Department as he shall designate. Provides for the coordination of Federal agencies in the conduct by them of parts or aspects of the project within their particular competence. Requires the Secretary, acting through his designee, to: (1) assess the oil and gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf on a continuing basis; (2) conduct research and studies with the assistance and participation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service into the environmental effects of developing Outer Continental Shelf minerals; and (3) conduct a research, development, and demonstration program concerning better methods, procedures, and technology for predicting the existence of oil and gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf. Directs specified Federal agencies to conduct related programs for the development and protection of the Outer Continental Shelf.
Bill· HRH.R. 11338 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 December 1975
Provides, under the Arms Control and Disarmament Act, that no agreement for cooperation which provides for the sale or transfer of any nuclear material or technology to any other nation, group of nations, or regional defense organization, may be entered into under the Atomic Energy Act. Provides that no license may be issued for the sale or other transfer to any nation or any person outside the United States: (1) of any nuclear reactor, (2) of one kilogram or more plutonium or highly enriched uranium, (3) of any nuclear reactor fuel unless such fuel is to be sold or transferred to a nation which is a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, or (4) of such other nuclear material or technology as the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency may designate, until 20 legislative days after the Director has submitted a report analyzing the impact of such sale or other transfer on arms control and disarmament policies and negotiations to the President, specified Federal officers and organizations, and specified Congressional Committees.
Bill· HRH.R. 11322 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 December 1975
Allows individuals an income tax credit under the Internal Revenue Code for electrical energy fuel surcharges imposed by public utilities in an amount equal to all such surcharges paid by the taxpayer within the taxable year. Allows such a credit for all surcharges shown separately on any billing to the taxpayer as a charge for the purchase of electrical energy and paid after December 31, 1976.
Bill· SS. 2817 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 18 December 1975
Small Community Hydroelectric Generating Facility Assistance Act - Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to guarantee debt obligations of any State or local public body issued for the purpose of financing the construction of a hydroelectric generating facility providing such construction is essential to the area, reasonable financing is not otherwise available, and total obligations for the project neither exceed $100,000,000 nor extend beyond 50 years. Authorizes the Secretary to make subsidy payments to keep interest rates on such obligations reasonable. Authorizes to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 11273 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 18 December 1975
Alaskan Natural Gas Pipeline Authorization Act - Expresses the findings of Congress and declares that the purpose of this Act is to insure that the Alaskan natural gas pipeline be contructed promptly, without further administrative or judicial delay or impediment. States that to accomplish this purpose, it is the intent of Congress to exercise its constitutional powers to the fullest extent in the authorizations and directions made herein, and in limiting judicial review of this Act and of actions taken pursuant to it. Defines tha terms used in this Act. Authorizes the construction and operation of a natural gas pipeline from the North Slope of Alaska across Canada to domestic markets.
Bill· HRH.R. 11265 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 18 December 1975
Title I: Emergency Natural Gas Authority - Natural Gas Emergency Standby Act - Declares the finding of the Congress that the Nation will suffer severe shortages of natural gas during the heating season from November 1975 through March 1976. Grants the Federal Power Commission authority to allow natural gas companies which transport natural gas in interstate commerce with inadequate quantities of natural gas to meet the requirements of their high priority consumers of natural gas, to purchase natural gas from sources not in interstate commerce and from other such companies on an emergency basis free from specified requirements of the Natural Gas Act. Grants the Federal Energy Administration the authority to prohibit the use of natural gas as boiler fuel. Grants the President the standby authority to allocate propane gas during periods of actual or threatened severe shortages of natural gas. Authorizes civil penalties of not more than $2,500 for each violation or violations of orders or regulations issued by the President under such standby authority. Provides that this title shall expire on midnight April 4, 1976. Title II: Natural Gas Act Amendments - Provides for the termination of the regulation by the Federal Power Commission of the sale of new natural gas to natural gas companies for resale in interstate commerce pursuant to the Natural Gas Act. Directs the Commission to conduct studies of the production, gathering, shortage, distribution, and sale of natural, artificial, or synthetic gas throughout the United States and its possessions. Requires the Commission to secure and keep information regarding the ownership, management, and control of all facilities for production and distribution of such gas. Requires a report by the Commission to the President and the Congress. Directs the Commission to establish a national ceiling for rates and charges for the sale or transfer in interstate commerce by any person of new natural gas produced from offshore Federal lands on or after January 1, 1975, through December 31, 1980.
Bill· SS. 2785 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 15 December 1975
Emergency Petroleum Allocation Extension Act - Extends the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act until March 15, 1977.
Bill· HRH.R. 11154 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 15 December 1975
Solid Waste Energy and Resource Recovery Act - Sets forth the findings of Congress that there is a demand for new fuel sources in the United States; that fuels can be produced from solid waste, but that research into such fuel production is not coordinated at this time and that local municipal governments now bear the largest portion of the cost of such research; and that, therefore, there is a need for a federally coordinated program to provide State, regional, and local communities with assistance in developing solid waste energy and resource recovery systems and technology. Defines terms added by this Act to the Solid Waste Disposal Act. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: (1) to assist with research projects for the development of pilot plant facilities for the purpose of investigating new fuels, recovery methods, or technology; (2) to conduct demonstrations of new methods and technology; and (3) to test and evaluate such pilot plants and demonstration projects. Directs the Administrator to establish a program for the collection and dissemination of information to assist Federal, State, interstate, regional, and local agencies in planning and building solid waste collection, recycling and recovery facilities. Sets forth specific areas to be covered by such program. Requires the Administrator to make grants to State, interstate, municipal and intermunicipal agencies for: (1) the implementation of solid waste management plans and planning programs; (2) the development and revision of solid waste disposal plans as part of regional environmental protection systems; (3) the development of interlocal regions and establishment of regional agencies; (4) the development of proposals for specified projects; and (5) the planning of programs for the removal and processing of abandoned motor vehicle bulks. Authorizes the Administrator to guarantee loans incurred by States, regional, or local government agencies to finance the construction of large-scale fuel, energy, or resource recovery facilities. Limits the total outstanding indebtedness allowed under this Act to $75,000,000. Sets forth procedures for applying for loan guarantees under this Act. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to a State, regional authority or local government agency for the construction, operation, or maintenance of fuel, energy or resource recovery facilities when such facilities cannot be financed by any other means. Limits the amount of each such grant to 25 percent of the total cost of the project. Authorizes appropriations for the purposes of this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 11159 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 15 December 1975
Nuclear Energy Reappraisal Act - Terminates the granting of construction licenses of nuclear fission powerplants in the United States pending action by the Congress following a comprehensive five-year study of the nuclear fuel cycle with particular reference to its safety and environmental hazards, to be conducted by the Office of Technological Assessment. Empowers the Office to compel delivery of any information in the possession of the National Laboratories which the Office deems necessary for conducting its study. Specifies that all Government agencies shall cooperate to the fullest extent with the Office. Directs the Office of Technology Assessment to submit, within five years, a report to Congress and the public concerning safety and environmental hazards of nuclear fission powerplants and the nuclear fuel cycle. Requires the report to include recommendations as to whether a resumption of the licensing of nuclear fission power plants should be allowed, and if so, the conditions under which licenses should be granted. Authorizes appropriations for the study of $15,000,000 for each of the five fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 11155 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 15 December 1975
Directs the Federal Energy Administration not to forgive or defer collection of any accrued fees arising under the oil import fee program. Provides that if the Supreme Court denies the petition of certiorari or otherwise affirms the decision of the United States Court of Appeals that such fees are unlawful; all such fees shall be refunded to consumers, not to the oil importers.
Bill· HRH.R. 11160 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 15 December 1975
Natural Gas Production and Conservation Act - Defines terms used in this Act, including: (1) "affiliate" to mean any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control or ownership with any other person; (2) "old natural gas" to mean natural gas dedicated to interstate commerce prior to January 1, 1975 with the determination or dedication to be the findings the Commission made at the time deliveries of such natural gas were first made; (3) "producer" to mean a person who produces and sells more than 10 million mcf of natural gas per year and who is not or does not qualify as a small producer; and (4) "user" to mean a person or governmental entity using natural gas after it is delivered in interstate or intrastate commerce. Provides that new natural gas may be sold or transferred in interstate or intrastate commerce by a producer or small producer at a price that does not exceed: (1) the national base price established by the Federal Power Commission or any relevant high-cost production base price established by the Commission plus; (2) an adjustment to the national base price or any high-cost production base price for inflation or deflation for new natural gas first delivered during the year for which such adjustment is applicable; (3) an additional annual price increase equal to 2 percent per year of the adjusted base price of such gas at the time of initial dedication or such higher annual adjustment as may be approved by the Commission to be necessary to cover increased costs of production and provide for a reasonable rate of return on investment to such producer; and (4) adjustments to increase or decrease the base prices at the wellhead for gathering services, removing impurities, quality adjustments, expenses incurred such as State or Federal production or severance taxes, and the uncompensated value of advanced payments made to the producer. Permits a producer of new natural gas that is liquified, regasified or synthetic natural gas, to charge a special price that is just and reasonable based on his costs of production. States that those producers who discovered natural gas on the Federal domain more than two years before the enactment of this Act and still have not comitted such natural gas reserves to a pipeline are not able to take advantage of the incentive new gas or exempt gas pricing provisions. Directs the Commission to establish the initial national base price at a level of not less than 40 cents per mcf nor more than 75 cents per mcf. Directs the Commission to review and reestablish the national base price and any high-cost production base price at five-year intervals after the date of their initial establishment. Sets forth the criteria to be used in establishing the initial national base price, any initial high-cost production base prices, and subsequent national and subsequent high-cost production price bases. Requires the Commission to establish any base price for new natural gas pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act. Permits the pass-through on a dollar-for-dollar basis of the cost of all new natural gas and exempt natural gas incurred by any pipeline unless such costs exceed the applicable price permitted under this Act. States that after the date of enactment of this Act, all sales of natural gas in interstate commerce that are not sales of old natural gas must comply with the provisions of this Act concerning new natural gas, unless such gas is exempt gas sold by a producer or small producer who qualifies as an independent. Allows a small producer to sell new natural gas in interstate or intrastate commerce at a price that exceeds the price authorized to be charged by a producer so long as such price does not exceed the applicable national or high-cost reproduction price by more than 50 percent. Provides that a producer or small producer which qualifies as an independent may charge any price for exempt natural gas on or after the date of enactment of this Act if such price does not exceed the average price of new domestic crude oil on the date such exempt natural gas is first dedicated. Requires all purchasers to file with the Commission all new natural gas and exempt natural gas sales contracts, transfer agreements, or any other transfer arrangements. States that with respect to old natural gas, the Commission is directed not to authorize any increase in the price charged by a producer or small producer except under enumerated circumstances. Requires all pipelines to give first priority for sales or transfers under the applicable tariff for old natural gas to local distribution companies to meet the requirements of each such local distribution company's residential users and small users to the extent old natural gas is available. Provides that sales of new natural gas or exempt natural gas by producers or small producers may be made without any application for a certificate of public convenience and necessity under the Natural Gas Act. Provides that, after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall require all new natural gas pipeline transportation facilities on Federal lands to be common carriers available for use by any pipeline to transport natural gas upon payment of a reasonable transportation fee. Requires that natural gas producers on Federal lands undertake and complete exploratory and developmental programs to obtain maximum efficient levels of production at the earliest feasible date following the leasing of these lands. Requires that, after the date of enactment of this Act, all production of new natural gas or exempt natural gas from Federal lands shall be sold or transferred to a pipeline. Directs the Commission to conduct studies of production, gathering, storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural, artificial, or synthetic gas. Directs the Commission to promulgate by rule a national plan to prohibit as soon as practicable the boiler fuel use of natural gas not initially contracted for prior to January 1, 1975 by users other than residential or small users. Prohibits any interruption or curtailment of natural gas service and requires necessary steps to assure as soon as practicable the availability in interstate commerce of sufficient quantities of natural gas for certain priority agricultural uses. Authorizes the Commission to declare a natural gas supply emergency within the service area of a pipeline which is unable or may be unable to supply its residential users, small users, hospitals, services and products vital to the public health and safety. Includes synthetic natural gas within the jurisdication of the Federal Power Commission.
Bill· SS. 2778 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 12 December 1975
Requires that any pipeline constructed to transport natural gas form Alaska's Prudhoe Bay area be entirely within such State. Requires the Federal Power Commission to establish allocations and priorities with respect to the use of such gas.
Resolution· SRESS.Res. 328 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 12 December 1975
Expresses the sense of the Senate that the President should seek a global approach to world energy problems. Calls for an assessment of energy needs and identification of possible sources of energy with specific identification of those areas of the world where investments are most likely to produce cheap and abundant energy. Requests the President to present such proposal to international forums such as the Conference on International Economic Cooperation and a global energy conference to which all nations would be invited.
Bill· HRH.R. 11099 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 10 December 1975
Establishes an unjust enrichment tax on the importation of oil and petroleum products in an amount equal to the license fee imposed upon the importation of such products after May 1, 1973. Requires that all persons subject to such license fee pay the tax imposed by this Act. Provides that this Act will become effective if and when the Supreme Court of the United States holds the imposition or collection of such license fee to be invalid. Distributes the funds to local governments according to the formula set forth in the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act. States that such funds distributed pursuant to this Act are in addition to any funds otherwise distributed as directed by the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 11091 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 10 December 1975
Energy Extension Service Act - Establishes in the Energy Research and Development Administration the Energy Extension Service. Directs the Service to develop and implement a comprehensive program for the identification, development, and demonstration of energy conserving practices, techniques, materials, and equipment for: (1) agricultural, commercial, and small business operations, and (2) new and existing residential, commercial, or agricultural buildings or structures. States that such programs shall provide for technical assistance, instruction, and practical demonstrations in energy conservation opportunities. Authorizes the Service to establish energy extension service offices consisting of city offices, county agents, and technical staff assistants in order to accomplish the objectives of this Act. Provides for dissemination of advice and assistance by local offices by means of (1) specific studies and recommendations, (2) demonstration projects, (3) distribution of studies and instructional materials, (4) seminars, and (5) other outreach programs.
Bill· HRH.R. 11100 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 10 December 1975
Establishes an unjust enrichment tax on the importation of oil and petroleum products in an amount equal to the license fee imposed upon the importation of such products after May 1, 1973. Requires that all persons subject to such license fee pay the tax imposed by this Act. Provides that this Act will become effective if and when the Supreme Court of the United States holds the imposition or collection of such license fee to be invalid. Distributes the funds to local governments according to the formula set forth in the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act. States that such funds distributed pursuant to this Act are in addition to any funds otherwise distributed as directed by the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act.
Resolution· HRESH.Res. 919 (94th)passed
United States · United States Congress · 10 December 1975
Provides that immediately upon the adoption of this resolution it shall be in order, any rule of the House to the contrary notwithstanding, to consider the conference report on the bill (H.R. 3474) to authorize appropriations to the Energy Research and Development Administration in accordance with the Atomic Energy Act, the Energy Reorganization Act, the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act, and all points of order against said conference report are hereby waived. Directs that debate on said conference report shall continue not to exceed two hours, to be equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Science and Technology and the chairman and the ranking minority member of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. States that, at the conclusion of said debate, it shall be in order for the Chair to entertain separate motions to strike out sections 102 and 103 of said conference report. Provides that it shall be in order to debate each such motion, if offered, for 40 minutes, one-half of such time to be given to debate in favor of, and one-half in opposition to, the motion. Directs that at the conclusion of votes on any motion to strike offered under this procedure, and if neither of the motions to strike have been adopted, the previous question shall be considered as ordered on agreeing to the conference report.
Bill· SS. 2761 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 9 December 1975
Competition in Energy Act - Expresses the policy of Congress, including that this Act will create competition in the energy industry, thereby breaking the economic stranglehold of monopoly power and eliminating the necessity for uneconomic regulation by Government. Prohibits major petroleum refiners or producers from controlling petroleum pipeline facilities in interstate commerce. Prescribes major producer control of refineries. Prohibits any energy company in interstate commerce from owning or controlling any primary energy source in the United States where the effect may be substantially to inhibit the production of energy in any section of the country. Requires that divestment of assets prohibited by this Act be accomplished within three years from the date of enactment of this act in accordance with a plan submitted by the person or company involved and approved by the Federal Trade Commission. Provides penalties of fines and imprisonment for persons who violate any provision of this Act and declares that a violation by a corporation shall be deemed to also be a violation by any individual who by corporate authority ordered, authorized, or did any acts constituting the violation.
Bill· HRH.R. 11072 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 9 December 1975
Energy-Related Unemployment Compensation Act - Provides for the Federal payment of State unemployment compensation benefits which are paid to individuals who are unemployed because of the natural gas shortage.
Bill· HRH.R. 11042 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 8 December 1975
Requires States to permit motor vehicle drivers to turn right on red lights as a condition for receiving Federal funds under the Federal-Aid Highway Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 11047 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 8 December 1975
Natural Gas Emergency Act - Makes it the purpose of this Act to establish temporary emergency authorizations for minimizing the detrimental effects on employment and public health caused by natural gas supply shortages. Defines the terms used in this Act. Requires the Federal Power Commission to designate distressed interstate pipelines and curtailed interstate pipelines during periods of supply emergencies. Authorizes the sale of new natural gas at rates not subject to the provisions of the Natural Gas Act during such periods. Directs the President to undertake a study of natural gas supply and demand. Directs the President to determine the total estimated natural gas reserves of the United States. Requires a transmittal to the Congress of such findings.
Bill· SS. 2747 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 5 December 1975
Electric Utility Rate and Structural Reform Act - Title I: Declaration of Policy and Definitions - Declares the purposes of this Act to be: (1) increasing efficiency in the electric utility industry; (2) insuring that rates reflect true service costs; and (3) fostering competition to supplement existing regulation. Defines "capacity factor," "marginal cost," "load management," "load factor," "peak service," "class A" and "Class B electric utilities," and other terms relevant to this Act. Title II: Load Management Procedures - Directs the Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration to prescribe regulations instructing class A and class B utilities to implement rate reform and effective loan management techniques. Requires such utilities to submit annual reports to the Administrator demonstrating their compliance with the prescribed regulations. Title III: Amendments to Federal Power Act - Empowers the Federal Power Commission, when necessary to foster competition or promote the public interest, to direct a public utility: (1) to extend or improve its transmission facilities; (2) to establish physical connection of its transmission facilities with the facilities of persons or municipalities engaged in the transmission or sale of electric energy; and (3) to sell to or wheel for or exchange energy with such persons or municipalities. Requires that, upon enactment of these provisions, utilities and persons proposing to acquire or operate electric utility facilities obtain from the Commission a certificate of public necessity. Provides that those already engaged in the transmission of electric energy will have 90 days from the date of enactment to apply for such certificate, which shall be issued automatically. Directs, in all other cases, that the Commission hold hearings to determine the merits of each application. Allows the Commission to attach to the issuance of certificates such terms and conditions as the promotion of competition and the public interest may require. Provides that, where the holder of a certificate is unable to procure by contract or agreement with a property owner, the necessary right-of-way for his facilities, he may acquire the same by exercise of eminent domain in the United Stated District Court where the property is situated. Allows such courts jurisdiction only where the owner's claim exceeds $100,000. Title IV: Miscellaneous - Directs the Commission to complete, within two years, a study of means to foster increased competition in the electric utility industry. Authorizes appropriations not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year to carry out this provision. Enables the Administrator to make grants to States or local regulatory agencies to compensate such agencies for additional costs incurred in complying with title II of this Act. Authorizes appropriations not to exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year to carry out this provision. Authorizes appropriations of such other sums as are necessary to implement the provisions of this Act. Declares that all the antitrust laws of the United States apply to the generation, transmission, and sale of electric energy.
Bill· SS. 2740 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 4 December 1975
Tennessee Valley Citizen Review Act - Establishes, under the provisions of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act, a Tennessee Valley Authority Citizen Review Commission composed of nine members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Sets forth the method of selection of such appointees. Provides for the terms of office of such appointees. Sets forth the duties of the Commission, including to review actions related to proposed charges in the rates set under such Act for the sale or resale of surplus power. Requires the Commission to review any action under such Act which the Commission decides will have a significant impact on the residents of the Tennessee Valley. Requires an annual report of the Commission to be made to the President and to the Congress. Enumerates the powers of the Commission under this Act. Requires the Federal Power Commission to conduct an annual review of the rate structure under the Tennessee Valley Authority Act for the sale and resale of surplus power. Authorizes the appropriation of such sums as necessary to carry out this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 10869 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 20 November 1975
Lifeline Rate Act - Makes it the purpose of this Act to reform electric utility rate charges to residential customers by providing for a more equitable distribution of electric utility rate charges among classes of electric energy users. Stipulates that no rate schedule of an electric utility shall provide for a rate under which the charge per kilowatt-hour to a residential electric consumer for a subsistence quantity of electric energy in any month for such consumer's principal place of residence exceeds the lowest charge per kilowatt-hour to any other electric consumer to whom electric energy is sold by such utility. Stipulates that such rates shall not exceed the average residential rates in effect as of December 31, 1975. Stipulates that no electric utility may sell electric energy except in accordance with a rate schedule which has been fixed, approved, or allowed to go into effect by a regulatory authority. States that no regulatory authority may fix, approve, or allow to go into effect any rate schedule which violates provisions of this Act. Provides for civil suits to redress alleged violations of this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 10858 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 20 November 1975
Electric Utility Regulatory Reform Act - Title I: General Provisions - States that the purpose of this Act is to reform specified aspects of electric utility regulation. Defines terms as used in this Act. Title II: Utility Rate Reform - Requires all electric utilities to implement peak-load pricing. Prohibits unjustified differences in rates to different classes of consumers. Specifies that costs such as advertising and fines shall not be treated as operating costs by the utilities. Title III: Utility Planning and Siting Reform - Requires electric utilities to prepare long-range plans for power supply facilities which include site selection. Provides that the plan shall be submitted to the appropriate regulatory authorities and shall be made available to the public. Directs the Federal Energy Commission to establish annual target rates for electric energy growth. Calls for sharing of facilities by utilities. Titles IV: Reliability and Financial Aid to Utilities - Requires the Commission to establish reliability standards for the utilities. Provides for loan guarantees to utilities of no more than $200,000,000 with an overall limit of $2,000,000,000 in outstanding guarantees. Title V: Financial Assistance to State Regulatory Authorities - Authorizes the appropriation of $48,000,000 a year for grants to State regulatory authorities for specified purposes. Title VI: Federal Energy Commission - Establishes the Federal Electric Power Regulatory Commission to carry out the Federal functions under this Act and all functions of the Federal Power Commission. Terminates the Federal Power Commission.
Bill· HRH.R. 10859 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 20 November 1975
Electric Utility Regulatory Reform Act - Title I: General Provisions - States that the purpose of this Act is to reform specified aspects of electric utility regulation. Defines terms as used in this Act. Title II: Utility Rate Reform - Requires all electric utilities to implement peak-load pricing. Prohibits unjustified differences in rates to different classes of consumers. Specifies that costs such as advertising and fines shall not be treated as operating costs by the utilities. Title III: Utility Planning and Siting Reform - Requires electric utilities to prepare long-range plans for power supply facilities which include site selection. Provides that the plan shall be submitted to the appropriate regulatory authorities and shall be made available to the public. Directs the Federal Energy Commission to establish annual target rates for electric energy growth. Calls for sharing of facilities by utilities. Titles IV: Reliability and Financial Aid to Utilities - Requires the Commission to establish reliability standards for the utilities. Provides for loan guarantees to utilities of no more than $200,000,000 with an overall limit of $2,000,000,000 in outstanding guarantees. Title V: Financial Assistance to State Regulatory Authorities - Authorizes the appropriation of $48,000,000 a year for grants to State regulatory authorities for specified purposes. Title VI: Federal Energy Commission - Establishes the Federal Electric Power Regulatory Commission to carry out the Federal functions under this Act and all functions of the Federal Power Commission. Terminates the Federal Power Commission.
Bill· HRH.R. 10825 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 November 1975
Directs the Federal Energy Administration not to forgive or defer collection of any accrued fees arising under the oil import fee program. Provides that if the Supreme Court denies the petition of certiorari or otherwise affirms the decision of the United States Court of Appeals that such fees are unlawful; all such fees shall be refunded to consumers, not to the oil importers.
Bill· HRH.R. 10813 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 November 1975
Oil Importation Fee Unjust Enrichment Tax Act - Imposes an unjust enrichment tax with respect to license fees held to be illegal by the United States Supreme Court (in an amount equal to 100 percent of such fee) which are imposed on the importation of petroleum and petroleum products.
Bill· HRH.R. 10840 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 November 1975
Gasoline Dealers Protection Act - Sets forth the findings of Congress that good faith performance of the obligations and duties set forth in petroleum products franchises promotes efficiency and fair dealing and contributes to the public welfare. States that the purpose of this Act is to supplement the antitrust laws of the United States by providing retail sellers of petroleum products with judicial recourse against business practices affecting interstate commerce, and to require refiners and other distributors of petroleum products to give effective and timely notice of terminations and nonrenewals of lease and franchise agreements. Prohibits a refiner or distributor from canceling, failing to renew, or otherwise terminating a petroleum products franchise except for good cause, unless he furnishes prior written notification. Permits a retailer to bring a civil action for declaratory or injunctive relief against any refiner or distributor who fails to act in good faith in performing or complying with any of the terms or provisions of the franchise, or in terminating, canceling, or not renewing the franchise with such dealer.
Bill· HRH.R. 10824 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 19 November 1975
Directs the Federal Energy Administration not to forgive or defer collection of any accrued fees arising under the oil import fee program. Provides that if the Supreme Court denies the petition of certiorari or otherwise affirms the decision of the United States Court of Appeals that such fees are unlawful; all such fees shall be refunded to consumers, not to the oil importers.
Resolution· HRESH.Res. 871 (94th)passed
United States · United States Congress · 18 November 1975
Provides that upon the adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to move that the House resolve itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union for the consideration of the bill (H. R. 8631) to amend the Atomic Energy Act to revise the method of providing for public remuneration in the event of a nuclear incident, and for other purposes. Directs that after general debate, which shall be confined to the bill and shall continue not to exceed one hour, to be equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, the bill shall be read for amendment under the five-minute rule. Provides that, at the conclusion of the consideration of the bill for amendment, the Committee shall rise and report the bill to the House with such amendments as may have been adopted, and the previous question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and amendments thereto to final passage without intervening motion except one motion to recommit.
Bill· SS. 2681 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 17 November 1975
Provides that the meetings of the board of directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority shall be open to the public, except where the subject matter of the meetings relate solely to personnel or to matters necessary to be kept secret in the interests of national defense.
Bill· SS. 2678 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 17 November 1975
Nuclear Weapons Sufficiency Act - Directs the Energy Research and Development Administration to cease the purchase and production of fissionable nuclear materials for use in weapons. Directs the Secretary of Defense to report to the Congress on the number and potential explosive yield of nuclear weapons currently possessed by the United States; and the amount of weapons-grade fissionable nuclear material now possessed by the United States. Requires congressional review of any increase in such number, potential explosive yield or amount.
Law· SS. 2667 (94th)open
United States · United States Congress · 14 November 1975
Extends the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act through December 15, 1975.
Bill· HRH.R. 10755 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 13 November 1975
Extends the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act through December 15, 1975.
Bill· HRH.R. 10746 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 13 November 1975
Propane Allocation Act - States the purpose of the Act of requiring the Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration to deal on a temporary basis with propane shortages to minimize their impact. Directs the Administrator, within given limitations, to regulate the equitable allocation of propane and its wholesale price. Outlines procedures for computing the price of propane recovered from oil and that derived from gas. Terminates authority granted under this Act at midnight, June 30, 1976, except for actions or pending proceedings not finally determined and actions and proceedings based upon any act committed prior to that date. Provides that willful violators may be fined not more than $5000 for each violation. Subjects any violator to a civil penalty of not more than $2500 for each violation. Grants United States district courts exclusive original jurisdiction of all cases or controversies arising under this Act, subject to enumerated conditions. Preempts State and local law whenever there is a conflict involving the allocation of propane. Mandates submission to the Attorney General of any proposed regulations on allocation. Directs the Attorney General to advise the President on the possible effect of such regulations on anticompetitive practices, and to suggest any alternatives which might be more consistent with the antitrust laws. Requires that whenever two or more individuals involved in the propane business meet, confer, or communicate in such a manner as might be construed to violate the antitrust laws, they shall do so only: (1) upon a personal or delegated order of the Administrator, specifying and limiting the subject matter and objectives, and (2) in the presence of a representative of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division, with a verbatim transcript taken and deposited for public inspection with the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission. Restricts, to levels of prior usage, purchase or use of propane for feedstock for any synthetic natural gas or peak shaving for any gas utility.
Bill· HRH.R. 10732 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 13 November 1975
Authorizes and directs the President, commencing October 1, 1975, and for a period of 270 days thereafter, to promulgate a regulation providing a maximum price for domestically produced crude oil which shall not be in excess of $11.50 per barrel. Withdraws as of October 1, 1975, any tax or fee on the importation of, and any rate or duty on, petroleum or any product derived therefrom which was imposed by the President in the interest of national security under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 between January 1, 1975 and the date of enactment of this Act. Provides for the refund of any tax, fee, or duty collected on or after October 1, 1975 on the importation of petroleum or any product derived therefrom. Requires that importers pass such refunds to their ultimate customers or purchasers on a dollar for dollar basis.
Bill· HRH.R. 10702 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 12 November 1975
Natural Gas Production and Conservation Act - Defines terms used in this Act, including: (1) "affiliate" to mean any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control or ownership with any other person; (2) "old natural gas" to mean natural gas dedicated to interstate commerce prior to January 1, 1975 with the determination or dedication to be the findings the Commission made at the time deliveries of such natural gas were first made; (3) "producer" to mean a person who produces and sells more than 10 million mcf of natural gas per year and who is not or does not qualify as a small producer; and (4) "user" to mean a person or governmental entity using natural gas after it is delivered in interstate or intrastate commerce. Provides that new natural gas may be sold or transferred in interstate or intrastate commerce by a producer or small producer at a price that does not exceed: (1) the national base price established by the Federal Power Commission or any relevant high-cost production base price established by the Commission plus; (2) an adjustment to the national base price or any high-cost production base price for inflation or deflation for new natural gas first delivered during the year for which such adjustment is applicable; (3) an additional annual price increase equal to 2 percent per year of the adjusted base price of such gas at the time of initial dedication or such higher annual adjustment as may be approved by the Commission to be necessary to cover increased costs of production and provide for a reasonable rate of return on investment to such producer; and (4) adjustments to increase or decrease the base prices at the wellhead for gathering services, removing impurities, quality adjustments, expenses incurred such as State or Federal production or severance taxes, and the uncompensated value of advanced payments made to the producer. Permits a producer of new natural gas that is liquified, regasified or synthetic natural gas, to charge a special price that is just and reasonable based on his costs of production. States that those producers who discovered natural gas on the Federal domain more than two years before the enactment of this Act and still have not comitted such natural gas reserves to a pipeline are not able to take advantage of the incentive new gas or exempt gas pricing provisions. Directs the Commission to establish the initial national base price at a level of not less than 40 cents per mcf nor more than 75 cents per mcf. Directs the Commission to review and reestablish the national base price and any high-cost production base price at five-year intervals after the date of their initial establishment. Sets forth the criteria to be used in establishing the initial national base price, any initial high-cost production base prices, and subsequent national and subsequent high-cost production price bases. Requires the Commission to establish any base price for new natural gas pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act. Permits the pass-through on a dollar-for-dollar basis of the cost of all new natural gas and exempt natural gas incurred by any pipeline unless such costs exceed the applicable price permitted under this Act. States that after the date of enactment of this Act, all sales of natural gas in interstate commerce that are not sales of old natural gas must comply with the provisions of this Act concerning new natural gas, unless such gas is exempt gas sold by a producer or small producer who qualifies as an independent. Allows a small producer to sell new natural gas in interstate or intrastate commerce at a price that exceeds the price authorized to be charged by a producer so long as such price does not exceed the applicable national or high-cost reproduction price by more than 50 percent. Provides that a producer or small producer which qualifies as an independent may charge any price for exempt natural gas on or after the date of enactment of this Act if such price does not exceed the average price of new domestic crude oil on the date such exempt natural gas is first dedicated. Requires all purchasers to file with the Commission all new natural gas and exempt natural gas sales contracts, transfer agreements, or any other transfer arrangements. States that with respect to old natural gas, the Commission is directed not to authorize any increase in the price charged by a producer or small producer except under enumerated circumstances. Requires all pipelines to give first priority for sales or transfers under the applicable tariff for old natural gas to local distribution companies to meet the requirements of each such local distribution company's residential users and small users to the extent old natural gas is available. Provides that sales of new natural gas or exempt natural gas by producers or small producers may be made without any application for a certificate of public convenience and necessity under the Natural Gas Act. Provides that, after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall require all new natural gas pipeline transportation facilities on Federal lands to be common carriers available for use by any pipeline to transport natural gas upon payment of a reasonable transportation fee. Requires that natural gas producers on Federal lands undertake and complete exploratory and developmental programs to obtain maximum efficient levels of production at the earliest feasible date following the leasing of these lands. Requires that, after the date of enactment of this Act, all production of new natural gas or exempt natural gas from Federal lands shall be sold or transferred to a pipeline. Directs the Commission to conduct studies of production, gathering, storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural, artificial, or synthetic gas. Directs the Commission to promulgate by rule a national plan to prohibit as soon as practicable the boiler fuel use of natural gas not initially contracted for prior to January 1, 1975 by users other than residential or small users. Prohibits any interruption or curtailment of natural gas service and requires necessary steps to assure as soon as practicable the availability in interstate commerce of sufficient quantities of natural gas for certain priority agricultural uses. Authorizes the Commission to declare a natural gas supply emergency within the service area of a pipeline which is unable or may be unable to supply its residential users, small users, hospitals, services and products vital to the public health and safety. Includes synthetic natural gas within the jurisdication of the Federal Power Commission.
Bill· SS. 2655 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 11 November 1975
Oil Import Control Act - Expresses findings of Congress. Sets forth the purposes of this Act which include to establish limits on imports of petroleum, to increase competition among crude oil producers, to minimize the economic and foreign exchange cost of petroleum to the United States and to provide equal access to petroleum imports for United States petroleum importers. Defines terms as used in this Act. Requires the President to promulgate an oil import allotment monthly, to be accompanied by an oil import plan consisting of a schedule of provisional allotments for the next 24 months. Establishes guidelines for the allotment, including the quantity to be alloted. Directs the President to include an analysis of the impact of the allotment. Provides for the issuance of oil import permits to petroleum importers by the President, in proportion to the volume of petroluem they imported in the last quarter of 1974 and the first three quarters of 1975. States that such permits shall be valid for the first month in which permits are required, thereafter permits shall be offered for sale to importers. Requires that the sale of such permits be by sealed bid auctions. Provides that the President shall cause to be published a statistical analysis of each sale. Creates an Oil Import Revolving Fund into which all receipts from the sale of import permits are to be deposited. Directs that the cost of implementing this Act shall be paid from such fund, with the remainder paid as a refund to importers or to the treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Authorizes the appropriation of such funds as may be necessary to implement this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 10687 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 11 November 1975
Title I: Emergency Natural Gas Authority - Natural Gas Emergency Standby Act - Declares the finding of the Congress that the Nation will suffer severe shortages of natural gas during the heating season from November 1975 through March 1976. Grants the Federal Power Commission authority to allow natural gas companies which transport natural gas in interstate commerce with inadequate quantities of natural gas to meet the requirements of their high priority consumers of natural gas, to purchase natural gas from sources not in interstate commerce and from other such companies on an emergency basis free from specified requirements of the Natural Gas Act. Grants the Federal Energy Administration the authority to prohibit the use of natural gas as boiler fuel. Grants the President the standby authority to allocate propane gas during periods of actual or threatened severe shortages of natural gas. Authorizes civil penalties of not more than $2,500 for each violation or violations of orders or regulations issued by the President under such standby authority. Provides that this title shall expire on midnight April 4, 1976. Title II: Natural Gas Act Amendments - Provides for the termination of the regulation by the Federal Power Commission of the sale of new natural gas to natural gas companies for resale in interstate commerce pursuant to the Natural Gas Act. Directs the Commission to conduct studies of the production, gathering, shortage, distribution, and sale of natural, artificial, or synthetic gas throughout the United States and its possessions. Requires the Commission to secure and keep information regarding the ownership, management, and control of all facilities for production and distribution of such gas. Requires a report by the Commission to the President and the Congress. Directs the Commission to establish a national ceiling for rates and charges for the sale or transfer in interstate commerce by any person of new natural gas produced from offshore Federal lands on or after January 1, 1975, through December 31, 1980.
Bill· HRH.R. 10637 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 7 November 1975
Energy and Defense Industry Protection Act - Makes it unlawful for: (1) any person who is not a citizen of the United States; or (2) an entity which is owned or controlled by a person who is not a citizen of the United States; to control any American issuer registered under the Securities Exchange Act if such issuer is engaged in the energy or defense industries. Authorizes the Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration to exempt any issuer engaged in the energy industry from the prohibition of this Act if the Administrator finds that the granting of such exemption would not adversely affect the production or supply of energy within the United States. Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to exempt any issuer engaged in the defense industry from the prohibition of this Act if the Secretary finds that the granting of such exemption would not adversely affect the national defense. States that any person who is in violation of the provisions of this Act on the date of enactment shall have two years from such date to bring himself into compliance.
Bill· HRH.R. 10616 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 6 November 1975
Title I: Emergency Natural Gas Authority - Natural Gas Emergency Standby Act - Declares the finding of the Congress that the Nation will suffer severe shortages of natural gas during the heating season from November 1975 through March 1976. Grants the Federal Power Commission authority to allow natural gas companies which transport natural gas in interstate commerce with inadequate quantities of natural gas to meet the requirements of their high priority consumers of natural gas, to purchase natural gas from sources not in interstate commerce and from other such companies on an emergency basis free from specified requirements of the Natural Gas Act. Grants the Federal Energy Administration the authority to prohibit the use of natural gas as boiler fuel. Grants the President the standby authority to allocate propane gas during periods of actual or threatened severe shortages of natural gas. Authorizes civil penalties of not more than $2,500 for each violation or violations of orders or regulations issued by the President under such standby authority. Provides that this title shall expire on midnight April 4, 1976. Title II: Natural Gas Act Amendments - Provides for the termination of the regulation by the Federal Power Commission of the sale of new natural gas to natural gas companies for resale in interstate commerce pursuant to the Natural Gas Act. Directs the Commission to conduct studies of the production, gathering, shortage, distribution, and sale of natural, artificial, or synthetic gas throughout the United States and its possessions. Requires the Commission to secure and keep information regarding the ownership, management, and control of all facilities for production and distribution of such gas. Requires a report by the Commission to the President and the Congress. Directs the Commission to establish a national ceiling for rates and charges for the sale or transfer in interstate commerce by any person of new natural gas produced from offshore Federal lands on or after January 1, 1975, through December 31, 1980.
Bill· HRH.R. 10579 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 5 November 1975
Natural Gas Act Amendments - Title I: Emergency Natural Gas Authority - Exempts specified entities which deal in the transportation, sale and delivery of new natural gas from the provisions of the Natural Gas Act which require a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the Federal Power Commission. Authorizes the President to issue such regulations as he deems appropriate to provide for the establishment of priorities of use and for equitable allocation and distribution of propane when natural gas shortages exist or are imminent. Establishes penalties for violation of such regulations. Provides that the district courts of the United States shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of cases arising under this title with appellate jurisdiction resting with the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals. Directs that this title shall expire on midnight April 4, 1976. Title II: Natural Gas Act Amendments - States that after the effective date of this Act the authority of the Commission to regulate the sale of natural gas to a company for resale in interstate commerce shall cease to exist with respect to new natural gas. States that the charge demanded by the natural gas companies for the sale of new natural gas provided from offshore Federal lands shall be deemed just and reasonable if it does not exceed the applicable national ceiling, established by the Commission. Directs that the Commission shall have no authority to regulate the price of such gas except when it exceeds such ceiling. Requires the Commission to establish ceiling prices for the sale or transfer in interstate commerce of new natural gas produced from offshore Federal lands. Directs the Commission to prohibit any interruption or curtailment of natural gas deliveries necessary for agricultural and food processing purposes. Provides for natural gas conservation by prohibiting boiler fuel use of natural gas. Authorizes the Commission to require that natural gas be produced from any fields designated by the Commission during a natural gas supply emergency.
Bill· HRH.R. 10580 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 5 November 1975
National Coal Production, Leasing, and Mine Reclamation Act - Title I: Amendments to the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 - Revises the procedures followed by the Secretary of the Interior in leasing public lands for coal mining operations pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act. Prohibits the holding of any lease sale unless the land containing the coal deposits has been included in a comprehensive land-use plan prepared by the Secretary, the Secretary of Agriculture, or a State, and it has been determined that such sale is compatible with such plan. Sets forth requirements governing the preparation of land use plans pursuant to such Act. Directs the Secretary to evaluate and compare the effects of recovering coal by deep mining, by surface mining, or any other method, to determine what method achieves the maximum economic recovery of the coal within a proposed leasing tract. Establishes provisions for the issuance of coal exploration licenses to commercial interests by the Secretary. States that a licensee may not cause substantial disturbance to the natural land surface, and shall furnish to the Secretary copies of all data obtained during such exploration. Establishes a fine of up to $1,000 for each day of exploration conducted without a license. Authorizes the Secretary to approve the consolidation of coal leases into a mining unit. Defines a mining unit as an area of land in which the coal resources can be developed in an efficient, economical, and orderly manner. Directs the Secretary to evaluate the extent, location, and potential for developing the known recoverable coal resources within the coal lands subject to this Act. Decreases from 52 1/2 percent to 40 percent the portion of funds from the sale and rental of public lands which shall be reserved as part of the reclamation fund. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to lease coal or lignite under aquired lands set apart for military or naval purposes, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense. Limits such leases to governmental entities which produce electrical energy for sale to the public. Title II: Statement of Findings and Policy - Declares that most of the nation's coal reserve can only be mined by underground methods. States the purposes of this Act, including to establish a nationwide program to prevent the adverse effects to society and the environment from surface coal mining. Title III: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement - Establishes in the Interior Department the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement with a director appointed by the President. States that such office shall administer the programs required by this Act and assist the States in development of State programs for surface coal mining and reclamation. States that the Office shall be considered in independent Federal regulatory body. Title IV: State Mining and Mineral Resources and Research Institutes - Authorizes appropriation to the Secretary of the Interior of sums adequate to provide for each participating State $200,000 for fiscal year 1975, $300,000 for fiscal year 1976., and $400,000 for each fiscal year thereafter for five years, to assist the States in carrying on the work of a competent and qualified mining and minineral resources reasearch institute or center at the school of mines of one public college or university of the State. Requires such monies to be matched dollar for dollar by the States. Authorizes appropriation of $15,000,000 for fiscal year 1975, such sum to be increased by $2,000,000 each fiscal year for six years thereafter, for specific projects in mining and mineral research in research institutes. Directs the Secretary to establish a center for cataloging current and projected scientific research in mining and mineral resources. Requires the Secretary to appoint an Advisory Committee on Mining and Mineral Research to advise him on all matters concerning mining and mineral resources research. Title V: Abandoned Mine Reclamation - Creates the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund in the Treasury. Requires operators of coal mines to pay into the fund quarterly fees of $.35 per ton of coal produced by surface mining and $.15 per ton of coal produced by underground mining, or 10 percent of the value of the coal in the mine, whichever is less. Authorizes use of money in the Fund for acquisition and reclamation of abandoned and unreclaimed mined lands and for acquisitions and fillings of voids and sealing of tunnels and entryways in abandoned mines. Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to enter into agreements with landowners, including owners of water rights, under which such landowners shall furnish a conservation and development plan and shall effect such plan in return for financial assistance from the Secretary of Agriculture of up to 80 percent of the cost of such a reclamation effort. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire, by purchase, donation, or otherwise, land which has been affected by surface mining and has not been reclaimed to its aapproximate original contour. Requires the Secretary, in determining the price paid for land under such authority, to take into account the unrestored condition of the land. Provides for the acquisition of lands by condemnation proceedings conducted by the Attorney General: (1) when the owner of such land refuses to negotiate with the Secretary; or (2) when such owner cannot be determined. Encourages States to acquire abandoned and unreclaimed lands, and to transfer such lands to the Secretary for reclamation, and authorizes matching grants for such purpose, up to 90 percent of land price. Allows resale of reclaimed land by public bidding, and allows local public participation in determining the use of reclaimed land. Title VI: Control of the Environmental Impacts of Surface Coal Mining - Directs publication within 180 days of enactment of this Act of regulations, covering surface coal mining and reclamation, setting standards for State programs. States that such regulations must meet approval of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator. Requires all surface coal mining operations commencing within six months of the date of enactment of this Act on State-regulated lands to comply with specified provisions of this Act. Requires all surface coal mining operations on State-regulated lands to be in compliance with specified provisions of this Act within one year of the date of enactment. Requires States which wish to assume exclusive jurisdiction over the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations, to submit to the Secretary of the Interior, within 18 months of enactment, programs to include a State regulatory authority capable of regulating surface coal mining, State laws providing for sanctions for violations of regulations, and a permit system for surface coal mining regulation. Requires such State programs meet the approval of the EPA Administrator. Subjects State programs to approval of Secretary of Interior within 6 months. Requires implementation of a Federal program of surface coal mining regulation where States fail in such implementation. Permits State laws and regulations that are more stringent than those set forth pursuant to this Act. Prohibits the conduct of any surface coal mining operations by any person on or after six months from the promulgation of a State or Federal reclamation program unless the person has first obtained a permit, good for a maximum of five years, to conduct such operations. Provides for the renewal of such permit. Requires permit applications to describe the method of mining and equipment proposed to be used, to describe by maps the land to be affected, and to contain a statement of results of test borings or core samplings of the affected land. States that permits must be accompanied by a mining and reclamation plan which shall include a description of present uses of the land, steps to be taken to prevent environmental damage, and a description of the reclamation activities. Requires the posting of performance bonds and possession of liability insurance by applicants for permits. Requires operators to obtain a permit prior to conducting any coal exploration operations which substantially disturb the natural land surface. Sets general performance standards for environmental protection in surface coal mining which permittees under this Act must meet. Imposes additional standards for steep-slope surface mining. Directs the Secretary, within 135 days from the date of enactment, with the concurrence of the Chief of Engineers, to promulgate standards and criteria regulating the design, construction, maintenance and abandonment of new and existing coal mining coal mine waste piles. Directs the Secretary to promulgate rules and regulations directed at the surface effects of underground mining, including specified requirements. Directs and authorizes inspection of surface coal mining and reclamation to determine compliance with this Act and regulations. Provides for requirements of record keeping and submittal and monitoring by mine operators. Requires surprise inspections by regulatory agencies not less than once a month. Provides that when an operator completes the backfilling, regrading, and drainage control of a bonded area, he may request a release of 60 percent of the bond. Provides that the remaining amount may be returned upon completion of all reclamation. Allows persons with a legal interest to file objections to release of bond, and for public hearings to follow. Permits any person to bring a civil suit against any person, including the United States, alleged to be in violation of this Act. Allows the court to award costs of litigation to parties in suits brought under this Act. Permits the Secretary to intervene in actions under this Act. Allows, where State regulatory authorities do not exist or fail to act, for Federal enforcement of this Act and of permit conditions. Permits issuance of an order to cease mining and reclamation. Provides for the Attorney General to institute civil suit for a restraining order or injunction to enforce this Act or regulations under it. Directs States to designate as unsuitable for surface coal mining those areas where reclamation is impossible or where land is fragile or of historical value. Prohibits existing mining operations from being declared unsuitable. Requires implementation of a Federal lands program applicable to all surface mining and such program to, at least, adopt all requirements of this Act. Demands separate regulations for programs for special bituminous coal surface mines that meet specified criteria, and for anthracite coal surface mines which are regulated by environmental protection standards of the States. Title VII: Designations of Lands Unsuitable for Noncoal Mining - Allows the Secretary to designate Federal lands unsuitable for mining materials other than coal, if they are predominantly urban or suburan in character or if such mining operations would have an adverse impact on lands used primarily for residential and related purposes. Title VIII: Administrative and Miscellaneous Provisions - Defines the terms used in this Act. Prohibits discrimination against employees for filing suit under this Act and for testifying in a proceeding under this Act. Authorizes the Secretary to make annual grants to the States to assist the States in developing, administering, and enforcing State programs under this Act. Authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance and training, and assistance in preparing and maintaining a continuing inventory of information on surface coal mining and reclamation projects. Requires the Secretary to submit an annual report to the President and the Congress. Directs the Secretary to contract with the National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering for a study of surface coal mining conditions in Alaska in order to determine which, if any, of the provisions of this Act should be modified with respect to such operations in Alaska. Directs the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality to contract with the National Academy of Sciences-National Academy of Engineering and other groups for a study of the technology for surface and open-pit mining and reclamation for minerals other than coal designed to assist in the development of regulation for such operations. Directs the Secretary to consult with Indian tribes in studying the regulation of surface mining on Indian lands. Requires all surface coal mining operations on Indian lands to comply with requirements at least as stringent as specified provisions in this Act within 30 months from the enactment of this Act. Authorizes appropriations to carry out this Act, as follows: (1) $10,000,000 for various contract authority immediately and for the next two fiscal years; (2) for administrative and other purposes, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1975, $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1976 and 1977, and $30,000,000 for fiscal years thereafter; (3) for research and demonstration projects of alternative coal mining technologies, $35,000,000 for fiscal year 1976, and for the next four years. Requires the written consent of the owner of the surface rights before the Secretary shall lease Federally-owned mineral rights, and requires compensation to be paid by the lessee to the surface owner. States that nothing in this Act shall be construed as increasing or diminishing the rights of any owner of coal in Alaska to conduct or authorize surface coal mining operations for coal which has been or is hereafter conveyed out of Federal ownership to the State of Alaska or pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, provided, that such surface coal mining operations meet the requirements of the Act. States that nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting in any way the right of any person to enforce or protect his interest in water resources affected by a surface coal mining operation.
Bill· HRH.R. 10559 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 4 November 1975
Provides, under the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act, Federal loan guarantees for the construction of demonstration facilities built for the purpose of studying the feasibility of synthetic fuel plants. Sets forth requirements which must be met before a loan guarantee may be made. Directs that the Governor and local officials of the State or community where the project is to be located shall be included in the early planning stages of such construction. Creates within the Treasury a separate fund which shall be made available for purposes of this Act. Requires that the Senate and House be given a complete report on each proposed guarantee or commitment to guarantee. Limits the amount of such guarantees to 80 percent. Authorizes full grants to any State which would be likely to be impacted by the construction of a facility. Directs that such grant shall cover the expense of studying and planning for the potential economic, social and environmental consequences of such a facility. Provides loans to States to provide needed public facilities and services for people affected by the demonstration project. Directs that a report be made to the Congress making recommendations on the best opportunities to implement a program with the objective of conserving the equivalent of 1,000,000 barrels of oil per day by 1985.
Bill· HRH.R. 10543 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 4 November 1975
Grants the Federal Power Commission emergency authority to exempt temporarily any activities or operations relating to the sale, transportation, transfer, or exchange in interstate commerce of natural gas or of commingled natural gas and synthetic natural gas, from the provisions of the Natural Gas Act, in order to alleviate the hardships caused by the natural gas shortage. Stipulates that no such exemption shall exceed 180 days. Directs that the Commission shall not deny the purchase price paid by an interstate natural gas pipeline company for gas exempted under this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 10539 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 4 November 1975
Prohibits a petroleum refiner or distributor from cancelling, failing to renew, or otherwise terminating a franchise unless he furnishes notification in writing to each affected distributor or retailer by certified mail not less than ninety days prior to the date on which such franchise will be canceled, together with a statement of the reasons of such cancellation and of the remedies available. Provides that a petroleum refiner or distributor shall not cancel, fail to renew, or otherwise terminate a franchise unless the retailer or distributor whose franchise is terminated failed to comply substantially with any essential and reasonable requirement of such franchise or failed to act in good faith in carrying out the terms of such franchise. States that if a refiner or distributor engages in conduct prohibited under this Act, a retailer or distributor may maintain a suit against such refiner or distributor.
Bill· SS. 2607 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 November 1975
Repeals under the Trading With the Enemy Act the embargo on United States trade with North and South Vietnam (except with respect to war materials).
Bill· HRH.R. 10487 (94th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 31 October 1975
Industrial Energy Conservation Act - States that the energy needs of United States industry are increasing consistently, although energy resources are limited, and that the conservation of energy is therefore necessary. Declares that rapid development and cost-effectiveness demonstrations, and widespread application by industry, of energy-efficient technologies can be facilitated by Federal financial assistance in the form of research, development, and demonstration projects and through incentives to companies that invest in such technologies. States that it is the purpose of this Act to stimulate the development of energy-efficient technologies in American industry. Defines terms used in this Act. Directs the Administrator of the Energy Research and Development Administration to establish and maintain a program for research, development and demonstration of energy conserving industrial technologies, including: (1) basic and applied research under the control of the Administrator; (2) the development by the Administrator or private persons of prototypes or demonstration models of energy conserving technologies; and (3) the making of grants to private organizations to facilitate the incorporation of such technologies into commercial operating industrial plants, such projects to be used as demonstrations for other industrial facilities. Sets forth priorities to be observed by the Administrator in determining the recipients of grants under this Act. Authorizes the Administrator to make loans and loan guarantees for the purchase, construction, operation or maintenance of energy-efficient equipment or facilities. Enumerates priorities to be observed in making or guaranteeing such loans, including: (1) the extent to which a loan recipient is located within a depressed industrial area, and will contribute to the economic recovery of such area; (2) the extent to which such loan or guarantee will foster the widespread adoption of energy conservant technology; (3) the extent to which modernization, rather than replacement, of existing equipment will contribute to the purposes of this Act; and (4) the extent to which small businesses will be able to participate in the benefits resulting from this Act. Sets forth regulations governing the administration of loans and guarantees made pursuant to this Act. Requires that at least 60 percent of the funds available for loans and guarantees be allocated to recipients in depressed industrial areas. Sets forth additional regulations pertaining only to loan guarantees made pursuant to this Act. Limits the outstanding indebtedness guaranteed under this Act to $500,000,000 at any one time. States that no guarantee shall be made under this Act after September 30, 1977. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the purposes of this Act.