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United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 12 (114th)

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

9 January 2015

Last action

12 January 2015 · Referred

Status

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

Sponsors

Bradley Byrne, Dave Brat, Barry Loudermilk, Rep. Ribble, Reid J. [R-WI-8]

Subjects

Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

5 December 2025

Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding one-fifth of the economic output of the United States, unless two-thirds of each house of Congress provides for a specific increase above this amount. The amendment requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber of Congress to increase the public debt limit or to increase revenue. It also requires the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Congress is authorized to waive these requirements when a declaration of war is in effect or if the United States is engaged in a military conflict which causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 9 January 2015

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 9 January 2015

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 9 January 2015

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 12 January 2015

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

View fileDownload file

Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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