United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 18 (113th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
Introduced
18 January 2013
Last action
28 February 2013 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice.
Sponsors
Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
3 January 2025
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Requires Congress and the President to agree annually on an estimate of total receipts (except those derived from borrowing) for a fiscal year by enactment into law of a joint resolution devoted solely to that subject. Prohibits outlays for that year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding the estimated receipts set forth in the joint resolution, unless Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of the total membership of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over estimated receipts. Requires Congress, whenever actual outlays exceed actual receipts for any fiscal year, to provide by law for the repayment of such excess in the ensuing fiscal year. Prohibits any increase in the public debt of the United States unless three-fifths of the total membership of each House provides for it by a rollcall vote. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a majority of each chamber by a rollcall vote. Waives these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
18 January 2013
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
18 January 2013
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 January 2013
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
28 February 2013
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 18 January 2013 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 18 January 2013
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 18 January 2013
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 18 January 2013
Sponsors
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-joint-resolution/18
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/113/hjres/18
- us · 113-hjres-18 · source updated 3 January 2025