United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 4 (119th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.
Introduced
3 January 2025
Last action
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Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
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Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
8 November 2025
Summary
This joint resolution proposes amending the Constitution to limit how the Senate may end debate on a measure or motion. Specifically, the proposed amendment provides that debate may only be brought to a close as provided under laws as in effect on January 3, 2025; by unanimous consent; or with the concurrence of at least three-fifths of all Senators. The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
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Versions
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Documents
2 official files
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Introduced in House · EN · 3 January 2025
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 3 January 2025
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/4
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hjres/4