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United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 54 (118th)

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

10 April 2023

Last action

10 April 2023 · Introduced

Status

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7], Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6], Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1], Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2], Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2], Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-17], Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2], Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" [D-GA-4], Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9], Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7], Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10], Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3], Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18], Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12], Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50], Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2], Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8], Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2], Rep. Trahan, Lori [D-MA-3], Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9], Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3], Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36], Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38], Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7], Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37], Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large], Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9], Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4], Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10], Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35], Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1], Rep. Barragán, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44], Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8], Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20], Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9], Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6], Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6], Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3], Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3], Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4], Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3], Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5], Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26], Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12], Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7], Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]

Subjects

Rule of law

Source updated

5 December 2025

Rule of law

Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation. The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed. Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 10 April 2023

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 10 April 2023

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 10 April 2023

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 10 April 2023

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 10 April 2023

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 10 April 2023

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 91 sponsors and actors.

Related records

Sources

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