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United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 55 (118th)

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

18 April 2023

Last action

Status

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

5 December 2025

Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. It prohibits a bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless it has been approved by a majority roll call vote of each chamber. The amendment also requires the President to submit an annual budget in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts. Congress may waive these requirements due to a declaration of war or a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.

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Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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