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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 1084 (101st)

Civilian Espionage Penalties Amendments Act of 1989

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

22 February 1989

Last action

Status

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime.

Sponsors

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

26 August 2025

Summary

Civilian Espionage Penalties Amendments Act of 1989 - Amends the Federal criminal code to provide the death penalty for civilian espionage that directly concerns specified weaponry or communication systems or information. States that no person may be sentenced to death under this Act unless the jury (or judge if the accused waives a jury) finds (in a separate sentencing proceeding): (1) at least one aggravating factor to exist; and (2) that any extenuating or mitigating circumstances are substantially outweighed by aggravating circumstances. Sets forth the aggravating factors to be considered, including the knowing endangerment of national security.

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Documents

2 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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Sources

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