United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1122 (105th)
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1997
Introduced
19 March 1997
Last action
22 September 1998 · Floor
Status
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Sponsors
Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1997 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit any physician from knowingly performing a partial birth abortion in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, unless it is necessary to save the life of the mother and no other medical procedure would suffice. Prescribes penalties. Defines a "partial birth abortion" as an abortion in which a person partially vaginally delivers a living fetus before killing the fetus and completing the delivery. Authorizes the father, if married to the mother at the time of the abortion, and the maternal grandparents of the fetus, if the mother is under 18 years of age, to obtain specified relief in a civil action, unless the pregnancy resulted from the plaintiff's criminal conduct or the plaintiff consented to the abortion. Prohibits the prosecution of a woman upon whom a partial-birth abortion is performed for conspiracy to violate this Act or under provisions regarding punishment as a principal or an accessory or for concealment of a felony.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
19 March 1997
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 100 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1122 with 2 hours of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. The measure will be considered in the House. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments.
Source: Floor
19 March 1997
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
19 March 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
19 March 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
20 March 1997
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1122 with 2 hours of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. The measure will be considered in the House. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 100. (consideration: CR H1202-1231)
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Passed
Rule H. Res. 100 passed House.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Calendars
Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Source: Calendars
20 March 1997
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Vote
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 295 - 136 (Roll no. 65).
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 295 - 136 (Roll no. 65).
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Vote
On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 149 - 282 (Roll no. 64). (consideration: CR S1230)
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Floor
Mr. Hoyer moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
Vote
On motion to table the motion to appeal the ruling of the chair Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 265 - 165 (Roll no. 63). (consideration: CR H1228)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
20 March 1997
Floor
Motion to appeal the ruling of the chair tabled.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Canady moved to table the motion to appeal the ruling of the Chair
Source: ResolvingDifferences
20 March 1997
Floor
Mr. Hoyer appealed the ruling of the Chair. The question was then put on sustaining the ruling of the Chair.
Source: Floor
20 March 1997
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Canady raised a point of order against the motion to recommit with instructions. Mr. Canady stated that the amendment contained in the instructions to recommit would exceed the scope of the bill and was, therefore not germane. Sustained by the Chair.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
20 March 1997
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
21 March 1997
Calendars
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 31.
Source: Calendars
14 May 1997
Floor
Measure laid before Senate. (consideration: CR S4431-4451)
Source: Floor
15 May 1997
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4517-4575)
Source: Floor
20 May 1997
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4694-4715)
Source: Floor
20 May 1997
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-36. Record Vote No: 71.
Source: Floor
7 October 1997
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 262 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1122 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in order to take the bill from the Speaker's table, with Senate amendments thereto, and to consider in the House a single motion that the House concur in each of the Senate amendments. The Senate amendments and the motion shalll be considered as read.
Source: Floor
8 October 1997
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
8 October 1997
Vote
On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 296 - 132 (Roll no. 500). (consideration: CR H8649-8663)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
8 October 1997
Vote
Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 296 - 132 (Roll no. 500).(consideration: CR H8649-8663)
Source: NotUsed
8 October 1997
ResolvingDifferences
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
8 October 1997
Floor
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 262, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the motion.
Source: Floor
8 October 1997
ResolvingDifferences
Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 262, the House moved to agree to the Senate amendments.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
8 October 1997
Passed
Rule H. Res. 262 passed House.
Source: Floor
9 October 1997
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
9 October 1997
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
10 October 1997
President
Vetoed by President. (consideration: CR H8891-8892)
Source: President
10 October 1997
President
Vetoed by President.(consideration: CR H8891-8892)
Source: President
21 October 1997
Passed
On motion to refer the bill and the accompanying veto message to the Committee on the Judiciary. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Veto
21 October 1997
Veto
Mr. Canady moved to refer the bill and accompanying veto message to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: Veto
21 October 1997
Veto
The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President.
Source: Veto
23 July 1998
Vote
Two-thirds of the Members present having voted in the affirmative the bill is passed, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding. Passed by the Yeas and Nays (2/3 required): 296 - 132 (Roll No. 325). (consideration: CR H6212-6213)
Source: Veto
23 July 1998
Veto
H.R. 1122 discharged from Judiciary.
Source: Veto
23 July 1998
Vote
On motion to discharge Judiciary from further consideration of the veto message on H.R. 1122 Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 295 - 131 (Roll No. 321). (consideration: CR H6193-6201)
Source: President
23 July 1998
ResolvingDifferences
The previous question was ordered without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
23 July 1998
Vote
Passed House over veto: Two-thirds of the Members present having voted in the affirmative the bill is passed, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding. Passed by the Yeas and Nays (2/3 required): 296 - 132 (Roll No. 325).(consideration: CR H6212-6213)
Source: Veto
23 July 1998
Floor
DEBATE.
Source: Floor
23 July 1998
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Canady moved that the House discharge Judiciary from further consideration of the veto message on H.R. 1122.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 July 1998
Veto
Veto message received in Senate. Ordered held at the desk.
Source: Veto
17 September 1998
Floor
Veto message considered in Senate by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S10474-10499, S10509-10513)
Source: Floor
18 September 1998
Vote
Failed of passage in Senate over veto by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-36. Record Vote No: 277. (consideration: CR S10564)
Source: Veto
18 September 1998
Vote
Failed of passage in Senate over veto: Failed of passage in Senate over veto by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-36. Record Vote No: 277.(consideration: CR S10564)
Source: Veto
18 September 1998
Floor
Veto message considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S10551-10564)
Source: Floor
22 September 1998
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
Votes
18 September 1998 · Veto Sustained · On Overriding the Veto H.R. 1122 · Veto Sustained · Official source
Yes 64 · No 36 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
20 May 1997 · Bill Passed · On Passage of the Bill H.R. 1122 · Bill Passed · Official source
Yes 64 · No 36 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · 8 October 1997 · Download file
- Engrossed Amendment Senate · 20 May 1997 · Download file
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 21 March 1997 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 20 March 1997 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 19 March 1997 · Download file
Documents
12 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN · 8 October 1997
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN · 8 October 1997
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Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 20 May 1997
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Engrossed Amendment Senate (PDF)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 20 May 1997
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 20 May 1997
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 21 March 1997
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Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 21 March 1997
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 20 March 1997
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 20 March 1997
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 19 March 1997
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 19 March 1997
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 19 March 1997
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Sponsors
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] · R · Sponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1122) to amend title 18, United States Code, to ban partial-birth abortions.
- related to → Providing for the consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 1122) to amend title 18, United States Code, to ban partial-birth abortions.
- amends ← To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the performance of an abortion where the fetus is determined to be viable.
- amends ← To prohibit certain abortions.
- amends ← To provide a procedure for determining whether a physician's conduct was necessary to save the life of the mother.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/1122
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/hr/1122
- us · 105-hr-1122 · source updated 7 April 2025