United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1284 (119th)
Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2025
Introduced
13 February 2025
Last action
—
Status
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
23 May 2026
Summary
Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2025 This bill increases penalties for, and establishes additional enforcement mechanisms related to, fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of U.S. customs laws. Specifically, the bill increases the maximum civil penalty for a fraudulent violation to three times the domestic value of the merchandise. (Currently, the maximum penalty is the domestic value of the merchandise.) It prohibits a person who commits a fraudulent violation from importing merchandise into the United States for a five-year period. Additionally, the bill increases the maximum civil penalty for a grossly negligent violation to the lesser of (1) 3 times the domestic value of the merchandise; or (2) 10 times the lawful duties, taxes, and fees. (Currently, the maximum penalty is the lesser of the domestic value of the merchandise or four times the lawful duties, taxes, and fees.) It prohibits a person who commits a grossly negligent violation from importing merchandise into the United States for a two-year period. Further, the bill applies these importation bans to an affiliated person (e.g., a family member or employee) of the person who committed the fraudulent or grossly negligent violation. The bill establishes a private right of action for an interested party (e.g., a manufacturer) affected by customs fraud or grossly negligent violations. The bill prohibits any person (or an affiliated person) who commits a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation from participating in the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Importer of Record program, and further requires revocation of their importer of record numbers.
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Documents
2 official files
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Introduced in House · EN · 13 February 2025
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 13 February 2025
Sponsors
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1284
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hr/1284