United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1434 (114th)
Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act
Introduced
18 March 2015
Last action
11 July 2016 · Discharge
Status
Motion to Discharge Committee filed by Mr. Courtney. Petition No: 114-6. (<a href="http://clerk.house.gov/114/lrc/pd/petitions/DisPet0006.xml ">Discharge petition</a> text with signatures.)
Sponsors
Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2], Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3], Rep. Hinojosa, Ruben [D-TX-15], Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5], Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD], Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2], Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39], Rep. Clark, Katherine M. [D-MA-5], Rep. Israel, Steve [D-NY-3], Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1], Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6], Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-14], Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37], Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24], Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4], Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1], Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2], Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7], Rep. Esty, Elizabeth H. [D-CT-5], Rep. Yarmuth, John A. [D-KY-3], Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1], Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2], Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2], Rep. Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8], Rep. Becerra, Xavier [D-CA-34], Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM], Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2], Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7], Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3], Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1], Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28], Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20], Rep. Bustos, Cheri [D-IL-17], Rep. Edwards, Donna F. [D-MD-4], Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9], Rep. Doyle, Michael F. [D-PA-14], Rep. Hahn, Janice [D-CA-44], Rep. Jeffries, Hakeem S. [D-NY-8], Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7], Rep. Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-3], Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12], Rep. Fudge, Marcia L. [D-OH-11], Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10], Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25], Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-13], Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]
Subjects
Taxation, Education
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to direct the Secretary of Education to establish a program to refinance the unpaid principal, accrued unpaid interest, and late charges on: (1) the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loans (DLs) of qualified borrowers if the DLs were first disbursed or, in the case of Direct Consolidation Loans, applied for, before July 1, 2015; and (2) the Federal Family Education Loans (FFELs) of qualified borrowers as DLs. (FFELs were not disbursed after June 30, 2010.) Refinances the FFELs as Federal Direct Stafford, Unsubsidized Stafford, PLUS, or Consolidated Loans depending on the categorization of the FFEL as a Stafford, Unsubsidized Stafford, PLUS, or Consolidated Loan. Sets the interest rate on the refinanced loans, other than the Federal Direct Consolidation Loans, at the rate for the 12 months beginning on July 1, 2013, based on: (1) the DL's categorization; and (2) in the case of Stafford Loans, whether the loan was issued to an undergraduate or graduate student. Determines a refinanced Consolidation Loan's interest rate by: (1) weighing the proportion of the unpaid balance of the Consolidation Loan that each component loan represents, (2) setting the interest rate on each component loan at the lesser of the rate on the component loan for the 12 months beginning on July 1, 2013, or its original rate, and (3) applying the weighted average of the interest rates on those loans as the interest rate on the Consolidation Loan. Fixes the interest rate on the refinanced loans for the period of such loans. Directs the Secretary to establish eligibility requirements that are based on a borrower's income or debt-to-income ratio and that take into consideration providing access to refinancing for borrowers who have the greatest financial need. Requires the Secretary to establish a program to refinance the unpaid principal, accrued unpaid interest, and late charges on private education loans as Federal Direct Refinanced Private Loans if the private education loans were first disbursed to qualified borrowers before July 1, 2015, and were for their postsecondary educational expenses. Sets the interest rate on Federal Direct Refinanced Private Loans at the rate applicable for the 12 months beginning on July 1, 2013, to: (1) Direct Stafford and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans issued to undergraduates if the private education loan was issued for undergraduate expenses, (2) Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans issued to graduate or professional students if the private education loan was issued for graduate or professional studies, or (3) Direct PLUS Loans if the private education loan was issued for undergraduate and graduate or professional studies. Fixes the interest rate on such loans for the period of such loans. Directs the Secretary to establish eligibility requirements that: (1) are based on a borrower's income or debt-to-income ratio and take into consideration providing access to refinancing for borrowers who have the greatest financial need, (2) ensure eligibility only for borrowers in good standing, (3) minimize inequities between Federal Direct Refinanced Private Loans and other federal student loans, and (4) preclude windfall profits for private educational lenders. Requires qualified borrowers of such loans to undergo loan counseling before their private education loan is refinanced. Requires private educational lenders to report specified loan information to the Secretary, Congress, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in order to allow for an assessment of the private education loan market. Directs the Secretary to undertake a campaign to alert borrowers that they may be eligible for refinancing under this Act. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require an individual taxpayer whose adjusted gross income exceeds $1 million to pay a minimum tax rate of 30% of the excess of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income over the taxpayer's modified charitable contribution deduction for the taxable year (tentative fair share tax). Establishes the amount of such tax as the excess (if any) of the tentative fair share tax over the excess of: (1) the sum of the taxpayer's regular tax liability, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) amount, and the payroll tax for the taxable year; over (2) certain tax credits. Provides for a phase-in of such tax. Requires an inflation adjustment to the $1 million income threshold for taxable years beginning after 2016. Requires the Secretary to terminate this Act's refinancing programs on the earlier of the date: (1) when the net cost of carrying out the programs is equal to the Secretary's estimate of the amount of additional revenue generated during the 10-year period beginning on the date of this Act's enactment due to the fair share tax, or (2) that is two years after this Act's enactment.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
18 March 2015
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 March 2015
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
18 March 2015
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
18 March 2015
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
16 November 2015
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training.
Source: Committee
11 July 2016
Discharge
Motion to Discharge Committee filed by Mr. Courtney. Petition No: 114-6. (<a href="http://clerk.house.gov/114/lrc/pd/petitions/DisPet0006.xml ">Discharge petition</a> text with signatures.)
Source: Discharge
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 18 March 2015 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 18 March 2015
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 18 March 2015
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 18 March 2015
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Sponsors
- Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hinojosa, Ruben [D-TX-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Clark, Katherine M. [D-MA-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Israel, Steve [D-NY-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-14] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37] · D · Sponsor
- Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Esty, Elizabeth H. [D-CT-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Yarmuth, John A. [D-KY-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Becerra, Xavier [D-CA-34] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bustos, Cheri [D-IL-17] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Donna F. [D-MD-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Doyle, Michael F. [D-PA-14] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hahn, Janice [D-CA-44] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jeffries, Hakeem S. [D-NY-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fudge, Marcia L. [D-OH-11] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-13] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36] · D · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 185 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act
- related to → Bank on Students Emergency Loan Refinancing Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1434
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/114/hr/1434
- us · 114-hr-1434 · source updated 23 March 2026