United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1445 (109th)
Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 2005
Introduced
17 March 2005
Last action
10 November 2005 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Sponsors
Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3], Rep. McCarthy, Carolyn [D-NY-4], Rep. Jindal, Bobby [R-LA-1], Rep. Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9], Rep. Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7], Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD], Rep. Price, David E. [D-NC-4], Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19], Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16], Rep. Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2], Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10], Rep. Edwards, Chet [D-TX-17], Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11], Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1], Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11], Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 2005 - Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify the definition of "religion" for purposes of coverage under that Act by requiring employers to make an affirmative and bona fide effort to reasonably accommodate the religious practices of employees. Defines the term "perform the essential functions" to exclude practices having a temporary or tangential impact on an employee's ability to perform job functions, such as practices relating to clothing or taking time off work. Sets forth factors to consider in determining whether an accommodation causes undue hardship. Defines "employee" to require an ability to perform essential job functions with or without reasonable accommodation. Requires removal of the conflict between employment requirements and the employee's religious practices in order for an accommodation to be considered reasonable. Considers an employer's refusal to permit an employee's use of general leave to remove a religious conflict solely because the leave will be used to accommodate religious practices to be an unlawful employment practice. States that the amendments made by this Act do not apply with respect to conduct occurring prior to enactment.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
17 March 2005
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: IntroReferral
17 March 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
17 March 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
7 November 2005
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.
Source: Committee
10 November 2005
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 17 March 2005 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 17 March 2005
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 17 March 2005
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 17 March 2005
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Sponsors
- Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCarthy, Carolyn [D-NY-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jindal, Bobby [R-LA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Price, David E. [D-NC-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Chet [D-TX-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsed00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Workplace Religious Freedom Act of 2005
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/1445
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/1445
- us · 109-hr-1445 · source updated 23 March 2026