United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1603 (117th)
Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2021
Introduced
8 March 2021
Last action
22 March 2021 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18], Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4], David Scott, Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2], Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12], Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6], Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21], Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2], Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19], Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5], Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24], Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1], Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9], Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26], Rep. Delgado, Antonio [D-NY-19], Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21], Rep. Vela, Filemon [D-TX-34], Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2], Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28], Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22], Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8], Rescom. González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large], Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7], Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4], Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI], Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4], Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2], Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8], Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26], Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29], Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34], Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4], Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12], Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3], Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6], Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15], Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1], Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2], Rep. Wexton, Jennifer [D-VA-10], Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ], Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18], Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37], Rep. Demings, Val Butler [D-FL-10], Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35], Rep. Schrader, Kurt [D-OR-5], Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2], Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3]
Subjects
Housing, Immigration, Agriculture
Source updated
10 August 2026
Housing · Immigration · Agriculture
Summary
Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2021 This bill contains provisions related to alien farmworkers, including provisions establishing a certified agricultural worker (CAW) status and changing the H-2A temporary worker program. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may grant CAW status to an applying alien who (1) performed at least 1,035 hours of agricultural labor during the two-year period prior to March 8, 2021; (2) on that date was inadmissible, deportable, or under a grant of deferred enforced departure or temporary protected status; and (3) has been continuously present in the United States from that date until receiving CAW status. The bill imposes additional crime-related inadmissibility grounds on CAW applicants and makes some other grounds inapplicable. CAW status shall be valid for 5.5 years and may be extended. DHS may grant dependent status to the spouse or children of a principal alien. An alien with a pending application may not be detained or removed by DHS and shall be authorized for employment until DHS makes a final decision on the application. A CAW alien (and dependents) may apply for lawful permanent resident status after meeting various requirements, including performing a certain amount of agricultural labor for a number of years. DHS shall create an electronic platform for (1) filing H-2A petitions, (2) facilitating the processing of H-2A cases, and (3) providing agencies a single tool for obtaining H-2A-related case information. The bill makes various changes to the H-2A program, such as (1) modifying the method for calculating and making adjustments to the H-2A worker minimum wage, (2) specifying how an employer may satisfy requirements that it attempted to recruit U.S. workers, (3) requiring H-2A employers to guarantee certain minimum work hours, (4) making the program available for agricultural work that is not temporary or seasonal, and (5) reserving a visa allocation for the dairy industry. DHS shall establish a pilot program allowing certain H-2A workers to apply for portable status, which gives the worker 60 days after leaving a position to secure new employment with a registered H-2A employer. DHS shall establish an electronic system patterned on the E-Verify Program for employers to verify an individual's identity and employment authorization. Employers hiring individuals for agricultural employment must use the system. This bill permanently establishes the Housing Preservation and Revitalization Program, which provides financing assistance for rural rental housing and off-farm labor housing and rental assistance for qualified tenants of such housing. It also authorizes the Department of Agriculture to provide various assistance, including funding for insuring loans and grants for new farmworker housing.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
8 March 2021
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
8 March 2021
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 March 2021
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
16 March 2021
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 233 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1620, H.R. 6, H.R. 1603, H.R. 1868 and H.J. Res. 17. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 1620, H.R. 6, H.R. 1603, H.R. 1868, and H.J.Res. 17. The resolution provides that H.Res. 232 is hereby adopted.
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Floor
Mrs. Fischbach moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H1560)
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 233. (consideration: CR H1527-1560)
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 174 (Roll no. 93). (text: CR H1527-1549)
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 174 (Roll no. 93).(text: CR H1527-1549)
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Vote
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 204 - 218 (Roll no. 92).
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1620, H.R. 6, H.R. 1603, H.R. 1868 and H.J. Res. 17. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 1620, H.R. 6, H.R. 1603, H.R. 1868, and H.J.Res. 17. The resolution provides that H.Res. 232 is hereby adopted.
Source: Floor
18 March 2021
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
22 March 2021
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
18 March 2021 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 247 · No 174 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 8
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Nay
- Rep. McEachin, A. Donald [D-VA-4]Yea
- Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
18 March 2021 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source
Yes 204 · No 218 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 7
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. McEachin, A. Donald [D-VA-4]Nay
- Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20]Nay
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Referred in Senate · 22 March 2021 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 18 March 2021 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 8 March 2021 · Download file
Documents
8 official files
Referred in Senate (text)
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Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 22 March 2021
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 22 March 2021
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 18 March 2021
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 18 March 2021
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Passed House
summary · EN · 18 March 2021
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 March 2021
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 March 2021
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 8 March 2021
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4] · R · Sponsor
- David Scott · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Delgado, Antonio [D-NY-19] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Vela, Filemon [D-TX-34] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rescom. González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wexton, Jennifer [D-VA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Demings, Val Butler [D-FL-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Schrader, Kurt [D-OR-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 67 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2023
- related to → To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for terms and conditions for nonimmigrant workers performing agricultural labor or services, and for other purposes.
- related to ← Strategy and Investment in Rural Housing Preservation Act of 2021
- related to ← VAWA Protections for Rural Women Act of 2021
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1620) to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6) to authorize the cancellation of removal and adjustment of status of certain aliens, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1603) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for terms and conditions for nonimmigrant workers performing agricultural labor or services, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1868) to prevent across-the-board direct spending cuts, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 17) removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment; and for other purposes.
- related to ← Strategy and Investment in Rural Housing Preservation Act of 2022
- related to ← Affordable and Secure Food Act of 2022
- related to ← Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2019
- related to ← Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2019
- amends ← Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 233, the amendment printed in Part C of House Report 117-12 is considered as adopted.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1603
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/117/hr/1603
- us · 117-hr-1603 · source updated 10 August 2026