United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 2285 (114th)
Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act
Introduced
13 May 2015
Last action
—
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
6 December 2025
Summary
Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act Declares that it is U.S. policy to: (1) ensure that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) enhance and unify their efforts to interdict, detain, seize, and investigate cultural property illegally imported into the United States, disrupt and dismantle smuggling and trafficking networks engaged in or facilitating illegal trade in cultural property, and support Offices of U.S. Attorneys in prosecuting persons engaged in such illegal trade; and (2) protect cultural property pursuant to U.S. obligations under international conventions. Requires the CBP and ICE to each designate a principal coordinator or group of personnel to direct, manage, coordinate, and update their respective policies and procedures, and conduct interagency communications, regarding illegally imported cultural property. Directs the CBP and ICE to update and devise directives, regulations, rules, and memoranda of understanding relating to policies and procedures on the illegal importation of cultural property in order to: (1) reflect changes in cultural property law, (2) emphasize investigating, and providing support for investigations and prosecutions of, persons engaged in or facilitating the illegal importation of cultural property, and (3) provide for communication, coordination, and unity of effort between relevant CBP and ICE offices in investigating and supporting prosecutions of such individuals. Requires the CBP and ICE to ensure that all CBP and ICE personnel involved in interdicting and investigating the illegal importation of cultural property receive sufficient training in relevant cultural property laws, the identification of cultural property from regions that are at greatest risk of looting and trafficking, and methods of interdiction and investigative techniques specifically related to illegal trade in cultural property. Requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to ensure that the heads of all DHS components involved in cultural property protection activities are authorized to enter into agreements or memoranda of understanding to temporarily engage personnel from the Smithsonian Institution to further cultural property protection activities.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
10 official files
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 15 December 2016
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 15 December 2016
Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 26 September 2016
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 26 September 2016
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 22 September 2016
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 22 September 2016
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 22 September 2016
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 13 May 2015
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 13 May 2015
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 13 May 2015
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2285
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/114/hr/2285