United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 3494 (117th)
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2021
Introduced
25 May 2021
Last action
1 November 2022 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law.
Sponsors
Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5], Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large], Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4], Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5], Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14], Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6], Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5], Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6], Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17], Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6], Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Brooks, Mo [R-AL-5], Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4], Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8], Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36], Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1], Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26], Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5], Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9], Rep. Spartz, Victoria [R-IN-5], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7], Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15], Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8], Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5], Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 202 1 This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, and (2) rules made by agencies. No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
25 May 2021
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
25 May 2021
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
25 May 2021
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
1 November 2022
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 25 May 2021 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 25 May 2021
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 25 May 2021
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 25 May 2021
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brooks, Mo [R-AL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Spartz, Victoria [R-IN-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3494
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/117/hr/3494
- us · 117-hr-3494 · source updated 7 April 2025