United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 3652 (118th)
Fair Courts Act of 2023
Introduced
24 May 2023
Last action
—
Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Fair Courts Act of 2023 This bill prohibits a federal court from granting a form of relief that has nationwide applicability unless the case is heard and determined by a panel of three district court judges. This relief includes granting an injunction that restrains the federal government or federal officers, an order that vacates a federal regulation, or a stay of any such relief. The bill also requires a district court to ensure that a case does not have greater than a 25% chance to be assigned to particular judge. The chief judge of the circuit is allowed to assign judges from adjacent districts to other districts that do not have enough judges to comply. District courts must also publish orders regarding the division of business among judges.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
No timeline events have been ingested for this record yet.
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 24 May 2023
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 24 May 2023
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 24 May 2023
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3652
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/3652