United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 3702 (102nd)
Market Opportunity and Reciprocal Enforcement Act of 1991
Introduced
4 November 1991
Last action
29 April 1992 · Committee
Status
Executive Comment Received from Justice.
Sponsors
Rep. Gephardt, Richard A. [D-MO-3], Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12], Rep. Mazzoli, Romano L. [D-KY-3], Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA], Rep. Eckart, Dennis E. [D-OH-11], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Rep. Kleczka, Gerald D. [D-WI-4], Rep. Sabo, Martin Olav [D-MN-5], Rep. Bilbray, James H. [D-NV-1], Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD], Rep. McCloskey, Frank [D-IN-8], Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13], Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9], Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4], Rep. Wise, Robert E., Jr. [D-WV-2], Rep. Hughes, William J. [D-NJ-2], Rep. Lancaster, H. Martin [D-NC-3], Rep. Patterson, Elizabeth [D-SC-4], Rep. Ford, William D. [D-MI-13], Rep. Russo, Martin A. [D-IL-3], Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3], Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11], Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6], Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16], Rep. Guarini, Frank J. [D-NJ-14], Rep. Anthony, Beryl, Jr. [D-AR-4], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA], Rep. Horn, Joan Kelly [D-MO-2], Rep. Hertel, Dennis M. [D-MI-14]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
26 August 2025
Summary
Market Opportunity and Reciprocal Enforcement Act of 1991 - Title I: Response to Priority Foreign Practices That Adversely Affect United States Sectoral Competitiveness - Amends the Trade Act of 1974 to direct the U.S. Trade Representative, in identifying market barriers and certain unfair trade actions, to: (1) identify, if for a calendar year the United States merchandise trade balance (excluding crude petroleum imports) was in deficit, each foreign country that accounted for not less than 15 percent of such deficit and had a global current account surplus for such year in an amount not less than such deficit; and (2) specify each act, policy, or practice that was implemented by a foreign country with respect to any goods sector or service sector that accounted for not less than ten percent of the merchandise trade deficit between the United States and such foreign country during such calendar year. Makes permanent the program know as "Super 301" which identifies trade liberalization priorities. Applies such program to sectoral priority practices. Requires the President, if the U.S. Trade Representative finds violations of trade practices, to: (1) direct the Trade Representative to take certain action to obtain the elimination of the foreign practice; or (2) submit to the Congress an alternative plan for eliminating such practice. Sets forth congressional procedure if the President submits such a plan. Requires the Trade Representative to initiate an investigation under "Super 301" whenever specified congressional committees adopt a resolution that states that it is the opinion of such committees that a foreign country is engaging in sectoral priority practices. Title II: Trade Agreements Compliance - Allows any person that has a significant economic interest that is being, or has been, adversely affected by the failure of a foreign country to comply materially with the terms of a trade agreement to request the Trade Representative to undertake a review to determine such foreign country's compliance. Sets forth provisions for such review and the actions to be taken by the Trade Representative under "Super 301" upon an affirmative determination.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 November 1991
Introduced
Referred jointly to the House Committee on Rules.
Source: IntroReferral
4 November 1991
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
4 November 1991
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
12 November 1991
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Source: Committee
11 March 1992
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
31 March 1992
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
29 April 1992
Committee
Executive Comment Received from Justice.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · — · Download file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 4 November 1991
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Gephardt, Richard A. [D-MO-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Mazzoli, Romano L. [D-KY-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Eckart, Dennis E. [D-OH-11] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kleczka, Gerald D. [D-WI-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sabo, Martin Olav [D-MN-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bilbray, James H. [D-NV-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCloskey, Frank [D-IN-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wise, Robert E., Jr. [D-WV-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hughes, William J. [D-NJ-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lancaster, H. Martin [D-NC-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Patterson, Elizabeth [D-SC-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ford, William D. [D-MI-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Russo, Martin A. [D-IL-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Guarini, Frank J. [D-NJ-14] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Anthony, Beryl, Jr. [D-AR-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Horn, Joan Kelly [D-MO-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hertel, Dennis M. [D-MI-14] · D · Cosponsor
- · hswm00 · Standing
- · hsru00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/house-bill/3702
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/hr/3702
- us · 102-hr-3702 · source updated 26 August 2025