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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 3872 (119th)

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.

reportedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

10 June 2025

Last action

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Status

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Sponsors

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Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

11 July 2026

Summary

This bill specifies that all federally acquired lands are eligible to be considered for hardrock mineral leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (MLAAL). The bill defines the term  hardrock mineral to (1) include deposits of minerals found in sedimentary or other rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and precious and semi-precious gemstones; and (2) exclude deposits of coal, oil, oil shale, gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, or mineral materials subject to disposition under the Materials Act of 1947. By way of background, hardrock minerals are not currently listed under the MLAAL as deposits subject to a lease, while mineral resources such as coal, phosphate, oil, gas, gilsonite, and sulfur are listed. As a result, federal lands may be leased for mining hardrock minerals only if the federal lands were acquired under a statute, such as the Weeks Act, that specifically authorizes the land to be used for hardrock mineral leasing.

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Documents

5 official files

Referred in Senate

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