United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4181 (112th)
To amend title 9, United States Code, to exclude employment contracts and employment disputes from such title.
Introduced
8 March 2012
Last action
—
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
16 January 2025
Summary
Amends federal arbitration law to exclude from the definition of "commerce" all contracts of employment. (Current law excludes only the employment contracts of seamen, railroad employees, and other classes of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.) Declares that no predispute arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable if it requires arbitration of an employment dispute. Defines "employment dispute" as a dispute between an employer and employee arising out of the employer-employee relationship. Exempts from this Act arbitration provisions in a contract between an employer and a labor organization. Denies to any such arbitration provision, however, the effect of waiving the right of an employee to seek judicial enforcement of a right arising under the U.S. Constitution, a state constitution, a federal or state statute, or related public policy.
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Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 March 2012
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 March 2012
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 8 March 2012
Sponsors
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/4181
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/hr/4181