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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 4317 (117th)

Separation of Powers Restoration Act

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

1 July 2021

Last action

1 November 2022 · Referred

Status

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Sponsors

Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9], Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4], Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14], Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-4]

Subjects

Defence, Rule of law

Source updated

7 April 2025

Defence · Rule of law

Summary

Separation of Powers Restoration Act This bill restricts the scope of presidential orders. A presidential order means any executive order, presidential proclamation, or presidential directive, as well as any other presidential or executive action issued under the authority of the President or other federal officer or employee that purports to effect standards and norms outside of the executive branch. Specifically, the bill limits the application of a presidential order to the executive branch unless the order is issued pursuant to certain presidential powers under the Constitution or statutory authority. The bill further specifies that the President may not issue an order under a ratified or unratified treaty (or bilateral or multilateral agreement) if the treaty (1) violates constitutional protections for rights retained by the people or powers reserved to the states, or (2) delegates power to a foreign government or international body absent constitutional authority. When issuing a presidential order, the President must cite to the applicable constitutional or statutory authority. A presidential order without this citation is invalid. Members of Congress, nonfederal government officials, and aggrieved persons may challenge an order's validity on the basis that it exceeds the President's constitutional or statutory authority. The bill also repeals the War Powers Resolution (a joint resolution that outlines procedures for Congress and the President to participate in decisions to send Armed Forces into hostilities) and terminates emergency authorities available to the President and other federal officers and employees for responding to a declared national emergency.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 1 July 2021

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 1 July 2021

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 1 July 2021

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 1 November 2022

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 1 July 2021

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 1 July 2021

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 1 July 2021

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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