United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4370 (118th)
PREVAIL Act
Introduced
27 June 2023
Last action
27 June 2023 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4], Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2], Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1], Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]
Subjects
Education
Source updated
9 January 2026
Summary
Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act or the PREVAIL Act This bill addresses various issues relating to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), including by imposing additional requirements on administrative patent validity challenges (proceedings to review and potentially cancel issued patents) at the PTO. The bill modifies provisions relating to inter partes reviews (IPRs) and other administrative patent validity proceedings, including by prohibiting an administrative patent judge who participated in deciding whether to institute an IPR (i.e., whether to allow the IPR to proceed based on the initial petition) from also participating in deciding the final outcome of the same IPR; prohibiting a person (individual or entity) from petitioning for an IPR against a patent unless the person has been sued for or charged with infringing that patent, whereas currently any person may petition for an IPR; prohibiting a person who has challenged a patent's validity in an IPR from raising the same challenges against the patent in other proceedings (e.g., district court) if the IPR has been instituted; and raising the burden that the petitioner in an IPR must meet to invalidate a previously-issued patent claim. This bill also makes institutions of higher education (IHEs) and nonprofit entities that hold patents on behalf of IHEs eligible for reduced patent-related fees, including filing fees. (Currently, employees of IHEs are eligible for reduced fees but not the IHEs themselves.) The bill also makes fees collected by the PTO available for the PTO's use without further appropriations from Congress, whereas currently some of the collected fees are subject to appropriations.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
27 June 2023
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
27 June 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 June 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 27 June 2023 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 June 2023
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 June 2023
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 27 June 2023
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Sponsors
- Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← PREVAIL Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4370
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/4370
- us · 118-hr-4370 · source updated 9 January 2026