United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4536 (109th)
Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations (BALANCE) Act of 2005
Introduced
14 December 2005
Last action
14 December 2005 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18], Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
15 August 2025
Summary
Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations (BALANCE) Act of 2005 - Amends federal copyright law to: (1) include analog or digital transmissions of a copyrighted work within fair use protections; (2) provide that it is not a copyright infringement for a person who lawfully obtains or receives a transmission of a digital work to reproduce, store, adapt, or access it for archival purposes or to transfer it to a preferred digital media device in order to effect a non-public performance or display; (3) allow the owner of a particular copy of a digital work to sell or otherwise dispose of the work by means of a transmission to a single recipient, provided the owner does not retain his or her copy in a retrievable form and the work is sold or otherwise disposed of in its original format; and (4) permit circumvention of copyright encryption technology if it is necessary to enable a noninfringing use and the copyright owner fails to make publicly available the necessary means for circumvention without additional cost or burden to a person who has lawfully obtained or received a copy, phonorecord, or transmission of it.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
14 December 2005
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
14 December 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
14 December 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 14 December 2005 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 December 2005
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 December 2005
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 14 December 2005
Sponsors
- Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Sponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/4536
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/4536
- us · 109-hr-4536 · source updated 15 August 2025