United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 461 (117th)
Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act
Introduced
25 January 2021
Last action
5 March 2021 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
Sponsors
Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT], Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8], Rep. Stewart, Chris [R-UT-2], Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21], Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16], Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17], Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4], Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9], Rep. Davis, Rodney [R-IL-13], Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2], Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4], Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1], Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5], Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1], Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4], Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1], Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11], Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3], Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47], Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40], Colin Allred, Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2], Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4], Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15], Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2], Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8], Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI], Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]
Subjects
Asylum, Immigration
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act This bill designates certain Hong Kong residents with priority status for refugee consideration and contains other related provisions. An individual and certain family members shall have such priority status if the individual (1) is a Hong Kong resident who suffered persecution or has a well-founded fear of persecution as a result of peaceful political activity; or (2) has been formally charged, detained, or convicted for certain peaceful actions. An individual receiving refugee status under this bill shall not be counted against various numerical limitations. When determining whether an individual shall be admitted as a refugee under this bill, an individual whose citizenship, nationality, or residency was revoked for submitting a nonfrivolous application for a U.S. immigration benefit shall be considered to have suffered persecution on account of political opinion. The general presumption that an alien is seeking immigrant status shall not apply to certain Hong Kong residents seeking asylum into the United States. (Typically, an alien seeking admission as a nonimmigrant must establish that the alien does not intend to immigrate to the United States.) This exception to the presumption shall apply to certain individuals involved in the 2019 and 2020 protests against China's encroachment into Hong Kong's autonomy (Hong Kong is a part of China but has a separate legal and economic system). An individual from Hong Kong may not be denied admission into the United States if the primary reason for the denial is a politically motivated government action against the individual's involvement in protests.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
25 January 2021
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
25 January 2021
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
25 January 2021
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
5 March 2021
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 25 January 2021 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 25 January 2021
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 25 January 2021
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 25 January 2021
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Sponsors
- Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stewart, Chris [R-UT-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Rodney [R-IL-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] · R · Cosponsor
- Colin Allred · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
- · hsfa00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act
- related to ← Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/461
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/117/hr/461
- us · 117-hr-461 · source updated 5 December 2025