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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 4639 (118th)

Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

14 July 2023

Last action

18 April 2024 · Introduced

Status

Received in the Senate.

Sponsors

Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18], Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4], Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7], Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4], Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

27 May 2025

Summary

Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act This bill expands prohibited disclosures of stored electronic communications under the Stored Communications Act. The Stored Communications Act generally prohibits certain technology providers—remote computing service (RCS) providers and electronic communication service (ECS) providers—from disclosing the contents of stored electronic communications to anyone, including the government; and records or information pertaining to a customer or subscriber to a government entity. This bill extends the general prohibitions on disclosure to an additional type of technology provider: intermediary service providers. Intermediary service providers (commonly referred to as data brokers) are companies that deliver, store, or process communications for RCS and ECS providers. The bill also limits the authority of law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies to access certain customer and subscriber records or illegitimately obtained information. With respect to such records, the bill prohibits law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies from obtaining the records or information from a third party in exchange for anything of value (e.g., purchasing them); prohibits other government agencies from sharing the records or information with law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies; and prohibits the use of such records or information in any trial, hearing, or proceeding. Additionally, the bill requires the government to obtain a court order before aquiring certain customer and subscriber records or any illegitimately obtained information from a third party.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 14 July 2023

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 14 July 2023

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 14 July 2023

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 19 July 2023

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    Source: Committee

  5. 19 July 2023

    Vote

    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.

    Source: Committee

  6. 15 April 2024

    Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 381.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 15 April 2024

    Discharge

    Committee on Intelligence (Permanent) discharged.

    Source: Discharge

  8. 15 April 2024

    Committee

    Committee on Intelligence (Permanent) discharged.

    Source: Committee

  9. 15 April 2024

    Reported

    Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-459, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  10. 15 April 2024

    Reported

    Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-459, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  11. 16 April 2024

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 1149 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  12. 16 April 2024

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1149 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046 and H.R. 4639. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, and H.R. 6046 under a closed rule, and for consideration of H.R. 4639 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 6323, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046, and H.R. 4639.

    Source: Floor

  13. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable Jerry L. Carl to act as Chairman of the Committee.

    Source: Floor

  14. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1149 and Rule XVIII.

    Source: Floor

  15. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1149. (consideration: CR H2459-2468; text: CR H2463-2465)

    Source: Floor

  16. 17 April 2024

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  17. 17 April 2024

    Vote

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199, 1 Present (Roll no. 136).

    Source: Floor

  18. 17 April 2024

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199, 1 Present (Roll no. 136).

    Source: Floor

  19. 17 April 2024

    Passed

    The House adopted the amendments en gross as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

    Source: Floor

  20. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  21. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 4639.

    Source: Floor

  22. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  23. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 4639 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  24. 17 April 2024

    Passed

    On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  25. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    Mr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.

    Source: Floor

  26. 17 April 2024

    Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046 and H.R. 4639. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, and H.R. 6046 under a closed rule, and for consideration of H.R. 4639 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 6323, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046, and H.R. 4639.

    Source: Floor

  27. 18 April 2024

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate.

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

17 April 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source

Yes 219 · No 199 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 12

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

9 official files

Received in Senate (text)

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  • Received in Senate (text)

    Received in Senate · EN · 18 April 2024

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  • Received in Senate (PDF)

    Received in Senate · EN · 18 April 2024

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 17 April 2024

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 17 April 2024

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 15 April 2024

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 15 April 2024

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 14 July 2023

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 14 July 2023

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 14 July 2023

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Sponsors

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Sources

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