United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4639 (118th)
Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act
Introduced
14 July 2023
Last action
18 April 2024 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate.
Sponsors
Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18], Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4], Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7], Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4], Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
27 May 2025
Summary
Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act This bill expands prohibited disclosures of stored electronic communications under the Stored Communications Act. The Stored Communications Act generally prohibits certain technology providers—remote computing service (RCS) providers and electronic communication service (ECS) providers—from disclosing the contents of stored electronic communications to anyone, including the government; and records or information pertaining to a customer or subscriber to a government entity. This bill extends the general prohibitions on disclosure to an additional type of technology provider: intermediary service providers. Intermediary service providers (commonly referred to as data brokers) are companies that deliver, store, or process communications for RCS and ECS providers. The bill also limits the authority of law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies to access certain customer and subscriber records or illegitimately obtained information. With respect to such records, the bill prohibits law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies from obtaining the records or information from a third party in exchange for anything of value (e.g., purchasing them); prohibits other government agencies from sharing the records or information with law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies; and prohibits the use of such records or information in any trial, hearing, or proceeding. Additionally, the bill requires the government to obtain a court order before aquiring certain customer and subscriber records or any illegitimately obtained information from a third party.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
14 July 2023
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
14 July 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
14 July 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
19 July 2023
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
19 July 2023
Vote
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.
Source: Committee
15 April 2024
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 381.
Source: Calendars
15 April 2024
Discharge
Committee on Intelligence (Permanent) discharged.
Source: Discharge
15 April 2024
Committee
Committee on Intelligence (Permanent) discharged.
Source: Committee
15 April 2024
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-459, Part I.
Source: Committee
15 April 2024
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-459, Part I.
Source: Committee
16 April 2024
Passed
Rule H. Res. 1149 passed House.
Source: Floor
16 April 2024
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1149 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046 and H.R. 4639. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, and H.R. 6046 under a closed rule, and for consideration of H.R. 4639 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 6323, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046, and H.R. 4639.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Jerry L. Carl to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1149 and Rule XVIII.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1149. (consideration: CR H2459-2468; text: CR H2463-2465)
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199, 1 Present (Roll no. 136).
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199, 1 Present (Roll no. 136).
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Passed
The House adopted the amendments en gross as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 4639.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 4639 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Passed
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
Mr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.
Source: Floor
17 April 2024
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046 and H.R. 4639. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6323, H. Res. 1143, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, and H.R. 6046 under a closed rule, and for consideration of H.R. 4639 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 6323, H.R. 4691, H.R. 5947, H.R. 6046, and H.R. 4639.
Source: Floor
18 April 2024
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
17 April 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 219 · No 199 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 12
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Nay
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Received in Senate · 18 April 2024 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 17 April 2024 · Download file
- Reported in House · 15 April 2024 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 14 July 2023 · Download file
Documents
9 official files
Received in Senate (text)
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Received in Senate (text)
Received in Senate · EN · 18 April 2024
Received in Senate (PDF)
Received in Senate · EN · 18 April 2024
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 17 April 2024
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 17 April 2024
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 15 April 2024
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 15 April 2024
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 July 2023
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 July 2023
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 14 July 2023
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Sponsors
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51] · D · Sponsor
- · hlig00 · Select
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act
- related to ← Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act of 2023
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6323) to modify the availability of certain waiver authorities with respect to sanctions imposed with respect to the financial sector of Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1143) condemning Iran's unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4691) to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5947) to provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6046) to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4639) to amend section 2702 of title 18, United States Code, to prevent law enforcement and intelligence agencies from obtaining subscriber or customer records in exchange for anything of value, to address communications and records in the possession of intermediary internet service providers, and for other purposes.
- amends ← Amendment sought to clarify that section 2 of the bill shall not limit a governmental entity's ability to obtain information that would be obtainable without a warrant.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 118-464 to add Section 702 to the exclusive means by which the government obtains the location information of U.S. persons or persons inside the United States, web browsing history, Internet search history, or any other data that would require a court order.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 2 printed in House Report 118-464 to clarify excluded covered data exceptions for user-generated public content, public records, background checks, and Automatic License Plate Readers (ALPR).
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4639
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/4639
- us · 118-hr-4639 · source updated 27 May 2025