United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4838 (109th)
Medical Malpractice Reform Act of 2006
Introduced
1 March 2006
Last action
—
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Medical Malpractice Reform Act of 2006 -Sets forth provisions regulating lawsuits for health care liability claims concerning the provision of health care goods or services or any medical product affecting interstate commerce. Sets a statute of limitations of three years after the date of manifestation of injury or one year after the claimant discovers the injury, with certain exceptions. Provides that nothing in this Act limits recovery of the full amount of available economic damages. Limits noneconomic damages to $250,000. Makes each party liable only for the amount of damages directly proportional to such party's percentage of responsibility. Allows the court to restrict the payment of attorney contingency fees. Limits the fees to a decreasing percentage based on the increasing value of the amount awarded. Prescribes qualifications for expert witnesses. Allows the introduction of collateral source benefits and the amount paid to secure such benefits as evidence. Prohibits a provider of such benefits from recovering any amount from an award in a health care lawsuit involving injury or wrongful death. Authorizes the award of punitive damages only where: (1) it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that a person acted with malicious intent to injure the claimant or deliberately failed to avoid unnecessary injury the claimant was substantially certain to suffer; and (2) compensatory damages are awarded. Limits punitive damages to the greater of two times the amount of economic damages or $250,000. Limits the liability of manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, and providers of medical products that comply with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards. Provides for periodic payments of future damage awards.
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Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 March 2006
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 March 2006
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 1 March 2006
Sponsors
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/4838
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/4838