United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 495 (115th)
Protection of Children Act of 2017
Introduced
12 January 2017
Last action
21 June 2017 · Committee
Status
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.
Sponsors
Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31], Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21], Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Rep. Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24], Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1], Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
Subjects
Asylum
Source updated
11 August 2025
Summary
Protection of Children Act of 2017 This bill amends the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 to eliminate the special repatriation requirements for unaccompanied alien children (UAC) who are nationals or residents of a country contiguous to the United States. (The same removal requirements are applied to all UACs who are not victims of a severe form of trafficking in persons and who do not have a fear of returning to their country of nationality or last habitual residence.) An immigration officer who finds an inadmissible UAC at a land border or port of entry shall return the child to his or her country of nationality or of last habitual residence. (Currently such authority is discretionary.) The Department of State is authorized to negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries for the repatriation of children. (Under current law, State is required to negotiate agreements between the United States and countries contiguous to the United States for the repatriation of children.) An unaccompanied child who is not a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons and who does not have a fear of returning to his or her country of nationality or last habitual residence but who is: in removal proceedings, shall have a hearing before an immigration judge within 14 days; in federal custody, shall be transferred to Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) custody within 30 days; and in HHS or Department of Homeland Security (DHS) custody, shall have access to legal counsel at no cost to the government. HHS, before placing a child with an individual, shall provide DHS with the individual's name, Social Security number, date of birth, residence location, and immigration status, if known. DHS shall investigate the immigration status of the individual with whom the child is placed and initiate removal proceedings if that individual is unlawfully present in the United States. Such requirements are applied to any unauthorized child apprehended on or after June 15, 2012. The Immigration and Nationality Act is amended with respect to: (1) special immigrant juvenile status, and (2) jurisdiction of asylum applications.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
12 January 2017
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
12 January 2017
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
12 January 2017
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
12 January 2017
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 February 2017
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security.
Source: Committee
16 February 2017
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations.
Source: Committee
21 June 2017
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.
Source: Committee
21 June 2017
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 12 January 2017 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 12 January 2017
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 12 January 2017
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 12 January 2017
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Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
- · hsfa00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Protection of Children Act of 2019
- related to ← Securing America's Future Act of 2018
- related to ← Equal Protection of Unaccompanied Minors Act
- related to ← Families First Act of 2018
- related to ← End Catch and Release Act
- related to ← Protection of Children Act of 2015
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/495
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/115/hr/495
- us · 115-hr-495 · source updated 11 August 2025