United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 5180 (118th)
Restoring Unfairly Impaired Credit and Protecting Consumers Act
Introduced
8 August 2023
Last action
8 August 2023 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Sponsors
Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12], Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7], Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35], Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5], Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1]
Subjects
Taxation, Education
Source updated
23 June 2025
Summary
Restoring Unfairly Impaired Credit and Protecting Consumers Act This bill limits the adverse information allowed to be included on a consumer credit report, reduces the time period certain information remains on a report, and expands the availability of free credit reports. The bill prohibits medical debt from inclusion on a consumer credit report. In addition, it prohibits adverse credit information related to (1) unfair or fraudulent mortgage loans, (2) unfair or fraudulent private education loans, and (3) debt that is the result of financial abuse. Further, the bill reduces the time period certain adverse information is allowed to be included on a consumer credit report. This includes bankruptcy cases, tax liens that have been paid, accounts in collection, certain civil suits and judgements, criminal convictions, certain rehabilitated mortgage and private educational debt, and fully paid or settled debt. The bill expands free credit monitoring to include victims of fraud, data breaches, and identity theft; unemployed consumers; recipients of public welfare assistance; individuals 65 or older; and other classes as established by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Consumers must directly request free credit monitoring from the reporting agency and provide proof of identity. The CFPB must establish a fair and reasonable fee for credit reporting services for other consumers. The bill also establishes procedures for victims of financial abuse to provide documentation to consumer reporting agencies for removal of related adverse information. The CFPB must create a standardized affidavit for consumers to report identity theft, fraud, or the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
8 August 2023
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Source: IntroReferral
8 August 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 August 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 8 August 2023 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 August 2023
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 August 2023
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 8 August 2023
Sponsors
- Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsba00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5180
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/5180
- us · 118-hr-5180 · source updated 23 June 2025