United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 7178 (115th)
Defense of Property Rights Act
Introduced
27 November 2018
Last action
27 November 2018 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Tom Reed, Paul Gosar, Dave Brat, Steve King
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law
Source updated
11 August 2025
Summary
Defense of Property Rights Act This bill prohibits federal or state agencies from taking private property in whole or in part (including by physical invasion, regulation, exaction, or condition) except for public purpose and with just compensation to the property owner. A property owner shall receive just compensation if the property has been physically invaded or taken without the owner's consent in an action that: does not substantially advance the stated governmental interest; exacts the owner's lawful right to use the property, or a portion of the property, as a condition for an agency's action (including the granting of a permit, license, or variance) without a rough proportionality between the stated need for the property and the impact of the proposed use; deprives the owner, either temporarily or permanently, of substantially all economically beneficial or productive use of the property; diminishes the property's fair market value by at least 20% or $20,000; or constitutes any other taking within the meaning of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. The bill allows the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to: (1) render judgment upon a claim against an agency for monetary relief, (2) invalidate federal laws or regulations that violate Fifth Amendment property rights, (3) grant injunctive and declaratory relief, and (4) have concurrent jurisdiction with other courts. The bill also establishes a six-year statute of limitations for actions to be brought after a taking and allows takings disputes to be resolved through settlement or arbitration.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
27 November 2018
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
27 November 2018
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 November 2018
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 27 November 2018 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 November 2018
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 November 2018
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 27 November 2018
Sponsors
- Tom Reed · R · Sponsor
- Paul Gosar · R · Sponsor
- Dave Brat · R · Sponsor
- Steve King · R · Sponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Defense of Property Rights Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/7178
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/115/hr/7178
- us · 115-hr-7178 · source updated 11 August 2025