Customs Courts Act of 1980

Summary

Customs Courts Act of 1980 - Title I: Composition of the Court of International Trade and Assignment of Judges to Other Courts - Redesignates the United States Customs Court as the United States Court of International Trade which is established under Article III of the United States Constitution. Eliminates the current requirement that the President designate "from time to time" a chief judge. Retains the current stipulation that not more than five of the judges be of the same political party. Authorizes the Chief Justice to assign temporarily any Court of International Trade judge to perform duties in a court of appeals. Authorizes the chief judge of the Court of International Trade to assign temporarily any judge of such court to serve as a judge of the Court of Claims. Title II: Jurisdiction of the Court of International Trade - Grants to the Court of International Trade, in addition to the jurisdiction currently possessed by the Customs Court, exclusive jurisdiction to review: (1) any decision of the Secretary of Labor or the Secretary of Commerce certifying or refusing to certify workers, communities, or firms as eligible for adjustment assistance under the Trade Act of 1974; (2) decisions of the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the denial, revocation, or suspension of a customhouse broker's license under the Tariff Act of 1930; (3) any civil action arising from an import transaction and which involves the Tariff Act of 1930, the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the Trade Act of 1974, or the Trade Agreements of 1979, or a provision of the Constitution, a treaty with the United States, or an executive agreement or order which directly and substantially involves international trade; (4) civil actions arising from import transactions which have been instituted by the United States to recover civil fines or penalties or enforce forfeitures imposed under certain provisions of the Trade Act of 1930; and (5) any counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party action of any party relating to an import transaction before the court. Stipulates that the Court shall have jurisdiction to review rulings of the Secretary relating to classification, valuation, rates, and similar matters prior to the importation of the goods only if upon demonstration to the court that the moving party would be irreparably harmed without the opportunity for review at such time. Directs a district court to transfer to such Court, in the interest of justice, a civil action within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of International Trade. Directs the Court of International Trade to transfer to such court, in the interest of justice, a civil action within the exclusive jurisdiction of a district court or court of appeals. Grants to the Court of International Trade all powers in law and equity of a district court. Title III: Court of International Trade Procedure - Specifies procedures with respect to the following items: (1) persons entitled to commence civil actions; (2) commencement of a civil action; (3) filing fees; (4) notice; (5) filing of official documents; (6) time requirements for commencement of actions; (7) exhaustion of administrative remedies; (8) new grounds in support of civil actions; (9) burden of proof; (10) the scope and standard of judicial review; (11) witnesses and inspection of documents; (12) analysis of imported merchandise; (13) remedies; (14) judicial decisions; (15) retrials or rehearings; and (16) precedence of cases. Title IV: Court of Appeals for International Trade, Patents, and Trademarks - Grants to the Court of Appeals for International Trade, Patents, and Trademarks exclusive jurisdiction to review interlocutory orders relating to injunctions or final decisions of the Court of International Trade. Grants to such Court jurisdiction to review determinations of the United States International Trade Commission made under the Trade Act of 1930 relating to unfair trade practices in import trade. Grants to such Court all powers in law and equity of a court of appeals. Allows a party to appeal to the Court of Appeals for International Trade, Patents, and Trademarks within 14 days after the filing date of a first notice of appeal. Specifies that the clearly erroneous rule shall be applied in such Court with respect to findings of fact made by the Court of International Trade. Applies the Federal Rules of Evidence to any appeal from the Court of International Trade in the Court of Appeals. Authorizes the Court of Appeals for International Trade, Patents, and Trademarks to conduct an annual judicial conference to consider court business and improvements in the administration of justice in the court. Title V: Technical and Conforming Amendments to Title 28 - Makes technical and conforming amendments. Permits the registration of judgments of the Court of International Trade in any judicial district. Title VI: Technical and Conforming Amendments to Other Acts - Makes technical and conforming amendments. Makes certain determinations of the U.S. Tariff Commission with respect to unfair methods of competition reviewable in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. Title VII: Effective Dates and Miscellaneous Provisions - Makes this Act generally effective upon enactment and applicable to civil actions pending or commenced after enactment.

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3 official files

• Passed House amended

  summary · EN · 22 September 1980

  Open at official source

• Reported to House with amendment(s)

  summary · EN · 20 August 1980

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• Introduced in House

  summary · EN · 10 June 1980

  Open at official source

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