DERAIL Act

Summary

Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act or the DERAIL Act This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to expand the definition of a high-hazard flammable train (HHFT), thereby subjecting more trains to additional safety requirements. Specifically, DOT must expand the definition of HHFT to mean a train transporting one or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid (e.g., benzene residue) or a Class 2 flammable gas (e.g., vinyl chloride) and other materials DOT determines necessary for safety. Current regulations define HHFT as a train transporting 20 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid in a continuous block or 35 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid dispersed throughout the train. The bill also requires railway carriers to report a train derailment that involves a train carrying material toxic by inhalation within 24 hours of the derailment to the National Response Center (NRC), state and local officials, and tribal governments. As background, the NRC is a part of the federally established National Response System. Reports to the NRC activate the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan and the federal government's response capabilities.

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Timeline

1. 31 January 2025

   Introduced

   Introduced in House

   Source: IntroReferral

2. 31 January 2025

   Introduced

   Introduced in House

   Source: IntroReferral

3. 31 January 2025

   Introduced

   Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

   Source: IntroReferral

4. 1 February 2025

   Referred

   Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.

   Source: Committee

Votes

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Versions

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Documents

2 official files

• Introduced in House

  Introduced in House · EN · 31 January 2025

  ViewDownloadOpen at official source

• Introduced in House

  summary · EN · 31 January 2025

  Open at official source

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Sponsors

• Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Lee, Summer L. [D-PA-12] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7] · D · Sponsor
• Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36] · D · Cosponsor
• Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5] · D · Cosponsor
• Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49] · D · Cosponsor
• · hspw00 · Standing

Related records

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