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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 9456 (118th)

Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

6 September 2024

Last action

12 September 2024 · Introduced

Status

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Sponsors

Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4], Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18], Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23], Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19], Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11], Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large], Brandon Williams, Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5], Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22], Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11], Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3], Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2], Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5], Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3], Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT], Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3], Rescom. González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large], Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4], Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2], Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]

Subjects

Agriculture, Transport

Source updated

27 May 2025

Agriculture · Transport

Summary

Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024 This bill makes changes to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), including by requiring CFIUS to determine whether a national security review is necessary for reportable agricultural land transactions that are referred by the Department of Agriculture (USDA). (CFIUS oversees the national security risks of certain foreign investment in the United States. CFIUS has the authority to review covered transactions, which include mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers that could result in foreign control of a U.S. business; certain investments in businesses involved in critical technologies, critical infrastructure, or sensitive personal data; and certain real estate transactions.) Specifically, the bill directs CFIUS to, after receiving notification from USDA, determine (1) whether a reportable agricultural land transaction is a covered transaction, and (2) whether CFIUS should initiate a national security review or take another action with respect to the transaction.  Reportable agricultural land transaction means a transaction (1) that USDA has reason to believe is a covered transaction; (2) that involves the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran; and (3) with respect to which a foreign person is required to submit a report to USDA regarding their agricultural land transactions. The bill also expands the membership of CFIUS to include the Secretary of Agriculture on covered transactions that involve agricultural land, agricultural biotechnology, or the agriculture industry (e.g., agricultural transportation, storage, and processing).

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 6 September 2024

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 6 September 2024

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 6 September 2024

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 10 September 2024

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

    Source: Floor

  5. 11 September 2024

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  6. 11 September 2024

    Vote

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 269 - 149 (Roll no. 415).

    Source: Floor

  7. 11 September 2024

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 269 - 149 (Roll no. 415).

    Source: Floor

  8. 11 September 2024

    Vote

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 213 (Roll no. 414). (CR H5185)

    Source: Floor

  9. 11 September 2024

    Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

    Source: Floor

  10. 11 September 2024

    Floor

    Mr. Takano moved to recommit to the Committee on Financial Services.

    Source: Floor

  11. 11 September 2024

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  12. 11 September 2024

    Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

    Source: Floor

  13. 11 September 2024

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5168-5173)

    Source: Floor

  14. 12 September 2024

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

11 September 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source

Yes 269 · No 149 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 12

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

11 September 2024 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source

Yes 203 · No 213 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 15

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

7 official files

Received in Senate (text)

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  • Received in Senate (text)

    Received in Senate · EN · 12 September 2024

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  • Received in Senate (PDF)

    Received in Senate · EN · 12 September 2024

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 11 September 2024

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 11 September 2024

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 6 September 2024

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 6 September 2024

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 6 September 2024

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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