United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 9456 (118th)
Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024
Introduced
6 September 2024
Last action
12 September 2024 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Sponsors
Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4], Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18], Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23], Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19], Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11], Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large], Brandon Williams, Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5], Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22], Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11], Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3], Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2], Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5], Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3], Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT], Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3], Rescom. González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large], Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4], Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2], Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]
Subjects
Agriculture, Transport
Source updated
27 May 2025
Summary
Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024 This bill makes changes to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), including by requiring CFIUS to determine whether a national security review is necessary for reportable agricultural land transactions that are referred by the Department of Agriculture (USDA). (CFIUS oversees the national security risks of certain foreign investment in the United States. CFIUS has the authority to review covered transactions, which include mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers that could result in foreign control of a U.S. business; certain investments in businesses involved in critical technologies, critical infrastructure, or sensitive personal data; and certain real estate transactions.) Specifically, the bill directs CFIUS to, after receiving notification from USDA, determine (1) whether a reportable agricultural land transaction is a covered transaction, and (2) whether CFIUS should initiate a national security review or take another action with respect to the transaction. Reportable agricultural land transaction means a transaction (1) that USDA has reason to believe is a covered transaction; (2) that involves the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran; and (3) with respect to which a foreign person is required to submit a report to USDA regarding their agricultural land transactions. The bill also expands the membership of CFIUS to include the Secretary of Agriculture on covered transactions that involve agricultural land, agricultural biotechnology, or the agriculture industry (e.g., agricultural transportation, storage, and processing).
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
6 September 2024
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
6 September 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 September 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
10 September 2024
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 269 - 149 (Roll no. 415).
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 269 - 149 (Roll no. 415).
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Vote
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 213 (Roll no. 414). (CR H5185)
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Floor
Mr. Takano moved to recommit to the Committee on Financial Services.
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Source: Floor
11 September 2024
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5168-5173)
Source: Floor
12 September 2024
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
11 September 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 269 · No 149 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 12
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Yea
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
11 September 2024 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source
Yes 203 · No 213 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 15
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Nay
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Nay
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Yea
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Received in Senate · 12 September 2024 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 11 September 2024 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 6 September 2024 · Download file
Documents
7 official files
Received in Senate (text)
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Received in Senate (text)
Received in Senate · EN · 12 September 2024
Received in Senate (PDF)
Received in Senate · EN · 12 September 2024
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 11 September 2024
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 11 September 2024
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 6 September 2024
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 6 September 2024
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 6 September 2024
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Sponsors
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Brandon Williams · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Lori Chavez-DeRemer · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rescom. González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssbk00 · Standing
- · hsba00 · Standing
- · hsif00 · Standing
- · hsfa00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1398) to establish the CCP Initiative program, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1425) to require any convention, agreement, or other international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response reached by the World Health Assembly to be subject to Senate ratification; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1516) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7980) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude vehicles the batteries of which contain materials sourced from prohibited foreign entities from the clean vehicle credit; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9456) to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to foreign investments in United States agriculture, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9494) making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2025, and for other purposes.
- related to ← Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9456
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/9456
- us · 118-hr-9456 · source updated 27 May 2025