United States · Bill · S
S. 1052 (107th)
Bipartisan Patient Protection Act
Introduced
14 June 2001
Last action
—
Status
Held at the desk.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
9 March 2026
Summary
Bipartisan Patient Protection Act - Imposes utilization review requirements on group health plans and health insurance issuers. Establishes a claims denial right to internal and external appeal. Makes a claim eligible for independent medical review if it was denied because the item or service is not medically necessary and appropriate, is experimental or investigational, or is not covered based on other grounds that require evaluation of the medical facts by a health care professional. Requires access to care, including non-network providers, timely access to specialty care, direct access to specialists in obstetrics and gynecology, investigational drug and device coverage, coverage for patients in clinical trials, and the inpatient period for breast cancer patients. Prohibits restricting a health care professional's communications with a patient, discrimination against a provider solely because of the provider's license or certification, improper incentives, and retaliation for patient advocacy, including by providers. Requires prompt claims payment. Requires issuers offering individual coverage, and plans and issuers under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, to comply with this Act. Makes a plan or issuer liable for economic and noneconomic damages for failing to exercise ordinary care in making a decision that is not eligible for independent medical review. Shields an employer or other plan sponsor from that liability unless it directly participated in the decision. Allows up to $5 million in penalties if the claimant demonstrates that the defendant's conduct demonstrated bad faith and flagrant disregard for the participant's or beneficiary's rights. Prohibits actions under specified provisions of this Act from being class actions. Mandates transfer of Federal revenues to ensure that the income and balances of Social Security Act trust funds are not reduced as a result of this Act's enactment. Extends the termination date of provisions imposing fees on certain customs services. Delays the required submission date of a letter of credit by carriers administering Supplementary Medical Insurance.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
10 official files
Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 29 June 2001
Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 29 June 2001
Public Print (text)
Public Print · EN · 29 June 2001
Public Print (PDF)
Public Print · EN · 29 June 2001
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 29 June 2001
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 18 June 2001
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 18 June 2001
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 14 June 2001
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 14 June 2001
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 14 June 2001
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/senate-bill/1052
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/107/s/1052