United States · Bill · S
S. 1149 (105th)
Investment in Education Act of 1997
Introduced
4 September 1997
Last action
—
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Investment in Education Act of 1997 - Amends Federal bankruptcy law with respect to distribution of estate property (or property proceeds) subject to an unavoidable lien securing an allowed claim for a tax. Specifies that such an unavoidable lien does not include a properly perfected unavoidable tax lien arising in connection with an ad valorem tax on the estate property (thus exempting the holder of such a tax lien from subordination to other claimants according to the established distribution schedule). Declares that administrative expenses entitled to first priority payment from a debtor's estate (other than claims for wages, salaries, or commissions arising after the filing of a petition for relief from debt) shall be limited to expenses incurred under Chapter 7 (Liquidation), and shall not include expenses incurred under Chapter 11 (Reorganization). Requires the bankruptcy trustee, before subordinating a tax lien which has arisen by virtue of State law, to: (1) exhaust the estate's unencumbered assets; and (2) recover from property securing an allowed secured claim the reasonable, necessary expenses of preserving or disposing of that property. Provides that claims for wages, salaries, and commissions entitled to distribution priority, including claims for contributions to an employee benefit plan entitled to fourth priority, may be paid from property of the estate which secures a tax lien, or the proceeds from such property, subject to the other requirements of this Act. Prohibits the bankruptcy court from determining the amount or legality of any tax, related fine or penalty, or any addition to tax arising in connection with an ad valorem tax on real or personal property of the estate if the applicable period for contesting or redetermining that amount has expired under any law other than a bankruptcy law. Declares exempt property liable for debts with respect to a court order for child and spouse support.
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Documents
11 official files
Referred in House (text)
Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN · 31 October 1997
Referred in House (PDF)
Referred in House · EN · 31 October 1997
Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 30 October 1997
Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 30 October 1997
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 30 October 1997
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 9 October 1997
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 9 October 1997
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 9 October 1997
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 September 1997
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 September 1997
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 4 September 1997
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-bill/1149
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/s/1149