United States · Bill · S
S. 1198 (101st)
Visual Artists Rights Act of 1989
Introduced
16 June 1989
Last action
28 June 1990 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Approved for full committee consideration with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Sponsors
Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Rep. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI-9], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Visual Artists Rights Act of 1989 - Amends the copyright law to define a "work of visual art." Grants the author of a work of visual art the right to claim authorship of such work when publicly displayed, independent of other exclusive rights, and to disclaim such authorship because of substantial distortion or alteration that harms his or her reputation. Grants such an author the right to prevent any destruction, distortion, mutilation, or other modification of that work which would harm his or her reputation or honor. Grants the author who is not a copyright owner such rights only during his or her lifetime. Extends such rights 50 years beyond the author's death with respect to visual art works created as of the effective date of this Act. Waives artists' rights when a work cannot be removed from a building without distortion, mutilation, or alteration, unless such rights are expressly reserved by an instrument in writing. Directs the Register of Copyrights to establish a recordation system for authors of visual art works that have been incorporated into a building. Declares that this Act preempts equivalent rights under State law. Includes within the scope of copyright infringement violations the rights conferred by this Act. Declares that: (1) criminal infringement penalties do not apply to such violations; and (2) registration is not a prerequisite to copyright infringement actions for violations of this Act. Stipulates when a claim accrues for purposes of an action for copyright infringement by an author of a work of visual art. Directs the Register of Copyrights to report to the Congress the results of a feasibility study regarding new requirements enabling authors of works of visual art to participate in the commercial exploitation of their work after its first sale. Requires submission of such report within 18 months after enactment of this Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
16 June 1989
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
16 June 1989
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
20 June 1989
Committee
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
11 July 1989
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.
Source: Committee
24 October 1989
Committee
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Hearings concluded. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 101-694.
Source: Committee
28 June 1990
Committee
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Approved for full committee consideration with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · undated · Official file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 16 June 1989
Sponsors
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI-9] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/senate-bill/1198
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/101/s/1198
- us · 101-s-1198 · source updated 10 August 2026