United States · Bill · S
S. 1214 (118th)
RARE Act
Introduced
19 April 2023
Last action
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Status
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 109.
Sponsors
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Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Retaining Access and Restoring Exclusivity Act or the RARE Act This bill specifies that the seven-year market exclusivity period for drugs for rare diseases or conditions (i.e., orphan drug exclusivity period) prohibits the approval of the same drug for the same approved use or indication with respect to the disease or condition. Current law grants a seven-year period of market exclusivity for an approved orphan drug, during which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may not approve an application from another manufacturer for the same drug for the same disease or condition. The FDA's regulations provide that this exclusivity is specific to the same approved use or indication of the drug, rather than all uses or indications, for the disease or condition. However, in Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Becerra, a court held that exclusivity did extend to all uses or indications for the disease or condition. The bill provides statutory authority for the FDA's regulations.
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Documents
6 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 22 June 2023
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 22 June 2023
Reported to Senate
summary · EN · 22 June 2023
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 19 April 2023
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 19 April 2023
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 19 April 2023
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1214
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/s/1214