United States · Bill · S
S. 1223 (100th)
A bill to amend the copyright law regarding work made for hire.
Introduced
19 May 1987
Last action
10 June 1987 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.
Sponsors
Rep. Cochran, Thad [R-MS-4]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Amends the copyright law concerning works made for hire to limit the determination of the employer-employee relationship to relationships where the employee receives all employment benefits due under State and Federal law and the employer withholds and remits Federal taxes. Limits work-for-hire to work specifically ordered for use as part of a motion picture through a written agreement made prior to the commencement of the work. Requires a prior written agreement before a work may be considered a joint work. Provides that each separate contribution to a collective work or compilation, any supplementary work, any instructional text, and any part of an audiovisual work, other than a motion picture, shall be treated as distinct from the larger or revised work as a whole and will be subject to the copyright law's provisions for limited rights transfer. Reserves rights in any material object unless specifically conveyed. Provides that the rights acquired under such an agreement which are not exercised within three years of the first publication shall become nonexclusive.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
19 May 1987
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
19 May 1987
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
10 June 1987
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 19 May 1987
Sponsors
- Rep. Cochran, Thad [R-MS-4] · R · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-bill/1223
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/s/1223
- us · 100-s-1223 · source updated 10 August 2026