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United States · Bill · S

S. 1229 (108th)

Federal Employee Protection of Disclosure Act

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

10 June 2003

Last action

20 June 2003 · Referred

Status

Committee on Governmental Affairs referred to Subcommittee on Financial Management, the Budget, and International Security.

Sponsors

Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL], Sen. Dayton, Mark [D-MN]

Subjects

Defence, Transport

Source updated

18 August 2025

Defence · Transport

Summary

Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act - Includes as a protected disclosure by a Federal employee any lawful disclosure an employee or applicant reasonably believes is credible evidence of waste, fraud, abuse, or gross mismanagement, without restriction as to time, place, form, motive, context, or prior disclosure. Allows a presumption relating to the performance of a duty by an employee to be rebutted by substantial evidence. Requires each non-disclosure policy, form, or agreement to contain a statement that the restrictions are consistent with and do not supersede specified employee obligations, rights, or liabilities. Authorizes the Merit Systems Protection Board or any reviewing court, in any appeal relating to a suspension or other action relating to a security clearance, to determine whether there was a violation of prohibited personnel practices. Prohibits the Board from ordering the President to restore the clearance, but authorizes the Board to issue declaratory and other appropriate relief. Authorizes the Board to impose disciplinary action, a civil penalty, or a combination against employees found to have committed a prohibited personnel practice. Requires each agency to establish a process for providing confidential advice to employees on making lawful disclosures to Congress of information required to be kept secret in the interests of national defense or the conduct of foreign affairs. Permits representation by attorneys for the Office of the Special Counsel in civil actions brought in connection with such disclosures of information or provisions relating to political activities. Authorizes the Office of Personnel Management to obtain judicial review of Board decisions. Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide that, for purposes of provisions regarding the protection of voluntarily shared critical infrastructure information, a permissible use of independently obtained critical infrastructure information includes any lawful disclosure an employee or applicant reasonably believes is credible evidence of waste, fraud, abuse, or gross mismanagement, without restriction as to time, place, form, motive, context, or prior disclosure.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 10 June 2003

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs. (text of measure as introduced: CR S7637-7638)

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 10 June 2003

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S7636)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 10 June 2003

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 20 June 2003

    Referred

    Committee on Governmental Affairs referred to Subcommittee on Financial Management, the Budget, and International Security.

    Source: Committee

Votes

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Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 10 June 2003

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 10 June 2003

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 10 June 2003

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

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Sources

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