United States · Bill · S
S. 139 (98th)
Public School Civil Rights Act of 1983
Introduced
26 January 1983
Last action
20 September 1984 · Committee
Status
Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Public School Civil Rights Act of 1983 - Eliminates inferior Federal court jurisdiction to issue any order requiring the assignment or transportation of students to public schools on the basis of race, color, or national origin. Permits individuals and school boards to seek relief from court orders made prior to this Act unless the court makes certain findings, including: (1) that the acts giving rise to the order intentionally and specifically caused the segregation; (2) that no other remedy would work; and (3) that the benefits of the order outweigh its economic, social, and educational costs. Lists remedies which remain available for unconstitutional segregation.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
26 January 1983
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
26 January 1983
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
22 February 1983
Committee
Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Source: Committee
8 March 1984
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
20 September 1984
Committee
Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 26 January 1983
Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/98th-congress/senate-bill/139
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/98/s/139
- us · 98-s-139 · source updated 10 August 2026