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United States · Bill · S

S. 1419 (109th)

Free Flow of Information Act of 2005

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

18 July 2005

Last action

17 November 2005 · Introduced

Status

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S13148)

Sponsors

Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT], Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Feingold, Russell D. [D-WI], Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]

Subjects

Defence

Source updated

10 August 2026

Defence

Summary

Free Flow of Information Act of 2005 - Prohibits a federal entity from compelling a "covered person" (i.e., a newspaper, television broadcast station, wire service, or other media outlet, and specified employees and contractors) to testify or produce any document unless a court determines that: (1) the party seeking to compel has unsuccessfully attempted to obtain such testimony or document from all other non-covered persons; (2) in a criminal matter, there are reasonable grounds to believe a crime has occurred and the testimony or document sought is essential to the investigation, prosecution, or defense of the crime; (3) in a non-criminal matter, the testimony or document is essential to a dispositive issue of substantial importance; and (4) in any matter in which testimony or a document could reveal the source's identity, disclosure is necessary to prevent imminent and actual harm to national security and such harm outweighs the public interest in protecting the free flow of information. Requires the content of compelled testimony or documents to be limited and narrowly tailored. Exempts certain commercial or financial information. Makes this Act applicable to testimony or documents that a third party or federal entity seeks from a communications service provider relating to business transactions with a covered person. Sets forth notice requirements. Permits a court to delay notice to a covered person upon determining that such notice would pose a substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 18 July 2005

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 18 July 2005

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 19 October 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.

    Source: Committee

  4. 17 November 2005

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S13148)

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

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Leesvertaling

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 18 July 2005

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 18 July 2005

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 18 July 2005

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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