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United States · Bill · S

S. 1431 (101st)

A bill to amend the Education of the Handicapped Act to permit an action to be brought against a State under the Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution for a violation of such Act, and for other purposes.

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

31 July 1989

Last action

26 September 1989 · Committee

Status

Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Department of Education.

Sponsors

Sen. Harkin, Tom [D-IA], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL], Sen. Sanford, Terry [D-NC], Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]

Subjects

Rule of law, Education

Source updated

21 April 2025

Rule of law · Education

Summary

Amends the Education of the Handicapped Act to provide that: (1) a State shall not be immune under the Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of the United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of such Act; and (2) the same remedies are available for such a violation in a suit against a State as are available against any other public or private entity.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 31 July 1989

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 31 July 1989

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 13 September 1989

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Handicapped (Labor and Human Res.).

    Source: Committee

  4. 26 September 1989

    Committee

    Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Department of Education.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

2 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 31 July 1989

    Open at official source

    Leesvertaling

    Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

    Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

Sponsors

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

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