United States · Bill · S
S. 1431 (101st)
A bill to amend the Education of the Handicapped Act to permit an action to be brought against a State under the Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution for a violation of such Act, and for other purposes.
Introduced
31 July 1989
Last action
26 September 1989 · Committee
Status
Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Department of Education.
Sponsors
Sen. Harkin, Tom [D-IA], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL], Sen. Sanford, Terry [D-NC], Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]
Subjects
Rule of law, Education
Source updated
21 April 2025
Summary
Amends the Education of the Handicapped Act to provide that: (1) a State shall not be immune under the Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of the United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of such Act; and (2) the same remedies are available for such a violation in a suit against a State as are available against any other public or private entity.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
31 July 1989
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
31 July 1989
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
13 September 1989
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Handicapped (Labor and Human Res.).
Source: Committee
26 September 1989
Committee
Committee on Labor and Human Resources requested executive comment from Department of Education.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · — · Download file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 31 July 1989
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Harkin, Tom [D-IA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Sanford, Terry [D-NC] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- · sshr00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/senate-bill/1431
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/101/s/1431
- us · 101-s-1431 · source updated 21 April 2025