United States · Bill · S
S. 2056 (104th)
Employment Nondiscrimination Act of 1996
Introduced
5 September 1996
Last action
10 September 1996 · Vote
Status
Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-50. Record Vote No: 281.
Sponsors
Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
21 August 2025
Summary
Employment Nondiscrimination Act of 1996 - Defines "employee" to exclude uncompensated volunteers. Defines "employer" to: (1) mean an employer with 15 or more employees; and (2) exclude a bona fide private club. Prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation by covered entities, including an employing authority to which specified provisions of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 or the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 apply. Declares that: (1) this Act does not apply to the provision of employee benefits for the benefit of an employee's partner; and (2) a disparate impact does not establish a prima facie violation of this Act. Prohibits quotas and preferential treatment. Declares that this Act does not apply to: (1) religious organizations (except in their for-profit activities); (2) the armed forces; or (3) laws creating special rights or preferences for veterans. Provides for enforcement. Disallows State immunity. Makes the United States liable for all remedies (except punitive damages) to the same extent as a private person. Allows recovery of attorney's fees. Prohibits retaliation and coercion. Requires posting notices for employees and applicants.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
5 September 1996
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 580.
Source: Calendars
5 September 1996
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
6 September 1996
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S9986-10005)
Source: Floor
10 September 1996
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S10129-10139)
Source: Floor
10 September 1996
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-50. Record Vote No: 281.
Source: Floor
Votes
10 September 1996 · Bill Defeated · On Passage of the Bill S. 2056 · Bill Defeated · Official source
Yes 49 · No 50 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 5 September 1996 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 5 September 1996
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 5 September 1996
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 5 September 1996
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Sponsors
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV] · D · Cosponsor
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate-bill/2056
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/s/2056
- us · 104-s-2056 · source updated 21 August 2025