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United States · Bill · S

S. 2056 (104th)

Employment Nondiscrimination Act of 1996

failedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

5 September 1996

Last action

10 September 1996 · Vote

Status

Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-50. Record Vote No: 281.

Sponsors

Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV]

Subjects

Defence

Source updated

21 August 2025

Defence

Summary

Employment Nondiscrimination Act of 1996 - Defines "employee" to exclude uncompensated volunteers. Defines "employer" to: (1) mean an employer with 15 or more employees; and (2) exclude a bona fide private club. Prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation by covered entities, including an employing authority to which specified provisions of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 or the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 apply. Declares that: (1) this Act does not apply to the provision of employee benefits for the benefit of an employee's partner; and (2) a disparate impact does not establish a prima facie violation of this Act. Prohibits quotas and preferential treatment. Declares that this Act does not apply to: (1) religious organizations (except in their for-profit activities); (2) the armed forces; or (3) laws creating special rights or preferences for veterans. Provides for enforcement. Disallows State immunity. Makes the United States liable for all remedies (except punitive damages) to the same extent as a private person. Allows recovery of attorney's fees. Prohibits retaliation and coercion. Requires posting notices for employees and applicants.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 5 September 1996

    Introduced

    Introduced in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 580.

    Source: Calendars

  2. 5 September 1996

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 6 September 1996

    Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S9986-10005)

    Source: Floor

  4. 10 September 1996

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S10129-10139)

    Source: Floor

  5. 10 September 1996

    Vote

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-50. Record Vote No: 281.

    Source: Floor

Votes

10 September 1996 · Bill Defeated · On Passage of the Bill S. 2056 · Bill Defeated · Official source

Yes 49 · No 50 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 5 September 1996

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 5 September 1996

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 5 September 1996

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

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Sources

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