United States · Bill · S
S. 231 (100th)
A bill to amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the use of nonpublic information.
Introduced
6 January 1987
Last action
—
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit any person from trading in securities on the basis of material, nonpublic information or from selectively disclosing such information in a manner likely to lead to trading. Establishes the liability of a person who violates such prohibition based on: (1) a preponderance of the evidence that such person knew, or was reckless in not knowing, that the information was material and nonpublic and that its disclosure was likely to lead to trading; or (2) proof by the plaintiff that such person knew, or was reckless in not knowing, that the information was provided or obtained through a breach of a contractual, fiduciary, or other legal duty or that such person used the information in a knowing breach of such a duty. Establishes equal liability for any entity who controlled such person, unless: (1) such entity proves that it reasonably did not know that such person traded on the basis of, or tipped, material, nonpublic information; or (2) such entity established and complied with procedures reasonably expected to prevent and detect such a violation without finding reasonable cause to believe a violation had occurred.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
1 official file
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 6 January 1987
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-bill/231
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/s/231