United States · Bill · S
S. 2383 (115th)
CLOUD Act
Introduced
6 February 2018
Last action
6 February 2018 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI], Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA], Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN], Sen. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ], Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act or the CLOUD Act This bill amends the federal criminal code to specify that an electronic communication service (ECS) or remote computing service (RCS) provider must comply with existing requirements to preserve, backup, or disclose the contents of an electronic communication or noncontent records or information pertaining to a customer or subscriber, regardless of whether the communication or record is located within or outside the United States. An ECS or RCS provider may challenge a domestic warrant that compels disclosure of the contents of an electronic communication if: the customer or subscriber is not a U.S. citizen or national, lawful permanent resident, corporation, or other unincorporated entity; the customer or subscriber does not reside in the United States; and the required disclosure creates a material risk that the provider violates the laws of a foreign government with which the United States has in effect an executive agreement on data access. In response to an order from a foreign government with which the United States has an executive agreement on data access, an ECS or RCS provider may: intercept or disclose the contents of an electronic communication, and disclose the contents of a stored electronic communication or noncontent records or information pertaining to a subscriber or customer. It establishes a framework to allow the United States to enter into executive agreements with foreign governments to govern data access. To be valid, an executive agreement must meet certain requirements, including that the foreign government affords robust procedural privacy protections and adopts minimization procedures. This bill does not preclude a foreign authority from obtaining assistance in a criminal investigation or prosecution.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
6 February 2018
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
6 February 2018
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 6 February 2018 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 6 February 2018
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 6 February 2018
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 6 February 2018
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Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
- related to ← CLOUD Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/2383
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/115/s/2383
- us · 115-s-2383 · source updated 10 August 2026