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United States · Bill · S

S. 2831 (109th)

Free Flow of Information Act of 2006

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

18 May 2006

Last action

Status

Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-837.

Sponsors

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

10 August 2026

Summary

Free Flow of Information Act of 2006 - Prohibits federal courts in criminal or civil proceedings from compelling journalists to disclose their confidential sources or information which they obtain in a professional newsgathering capacity. Allows exceptions if a court finds that: (1) alternative means of obtaining such confidential information have been exhausted and reasonable and timely notice of a demand for such information has been given; (2) subpoenas for such information are limited in scope; (3) such information is critical to pending criminal or civil litigation; and (4) nondisclosure of such information would be contrary to the public interest. Denies journalists a privilege against disclosure of confidential information if such information: (1) was obtained by eyewitness observations of criminal conduct by a journalist or involvement of such journalist in criminal or tortious conduct; (2) is necessary to prevent death or substantial bodily harm; (3) is necessary to protect national security; and (4) was provided or obtained without a promise of confidentiality.

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Votes

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Versions

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Documents

3 official files

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Sources

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