United States · Bill · S
S. 2831 (109th)
Free Flow of Information Act of 2006
Introduced
18 May 2006
Last action
20 September 2006 · Committee
Status
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-837.
Sponsors
Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Free Flow of Information Act of 2006 - Prohibits federal courts in criminal or civil proceedings from compelling journalists to disclose their confidential sources or information which they obtain in a professional newsgathering capacity. Allows exceptions if a court finds that: (1) alternative means of obtaining such confidential information have been exhausted and reasonable and timely notice of a demand for such information has been given; (2) subpoenas for such information are limited in scope; (3) such information is critical to pending criminal or civil litigation; and (4) nondisclosure of such information would be contrary to the public interest. Denies journalists a privilege against disclosure of confidential information if such information: (1) was obtained by eyewitness observations of criminal conduct by a journalist or involvement of such journalist in criminal or tortious conduct; (2) is necessary to prevent death or substantial bodily harm; (3) is necessary to protect national security; and (4) was provided or obtained without a promise of confidentiality.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
18 May 2006
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
18 May 2006
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S4800-4801)
Source: IntroReferral
18 May 2006
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
20 September 2006
Committee
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-837.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 18 May 2006 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 18 May 2006
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 18 May 2006
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 18 May 2006
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT] · I · Cosponsor
- Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/senate-bill/2831
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/s/2831
- us · 109-s-2831 · source updated 10 August 2026