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United States · Bill · S

S. 2831 (109th)

Free Flow of Information Act of 2006

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

18 May 2006

Last action

20 September 2006 · Committee

Status

Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-837.

Sponsors

Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

10 August 2026

Summary

Free Flow of Information Act of 2006 - Prohibits federal courts in criminal or civil proceedings from compelling journalists to disclose their confidential sources or information which they obtain in a professional newsgathering capacity. Allows exceptions if a court finds that: (1) alternative means of obtaining such confidential information have been exhausted and reasonable and timely notice of a demand for such information has been given; (2) subpoenas for such information are limited in scope; (3) such information is critical to pending criminal or civil litigation; and (4) nondisclosure of such information would be contrary to the public interest. Denies journalists a privilege against disclosure of confidential information if such information: (1) was obtained by eyewitness observations of criminal conduct by a journalist or involvement of such journalist in criminal or tortious conduct; (2) is necessary to prevent death or substantial bodily harm; (3) is necessary to protect national security; and (4) was provided or obtained without a promise of confidentiality.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 18 May 2006

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 18 May 2006

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S4800-4801)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 18 May 2006

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 20 September 2006

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-837.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

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Leesvertaling

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 18 May 2006

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 18 May 2006

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 18 May 2006

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

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